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(上海牛津版)初一英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo)(含同步練習(xí))Module1 Unit4 Making a model

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-6-13 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

Module1 Unit4 Making a model

語(yǔ)法

(一)名詞所有格

1. This is Kitty and Ben’s model house.這是凱蒂和本的房子模型。

Kitty and Ben’s 中的’s 為名詞所有格,表示所有關(guān)系,翻譯為“……的”。

’s詞尾的加法可概括如下:

(1)在單數(shù)情況下直接加“’s”:

Lucy’s hat 露西的帽子my mother’s bike 我媽媽的自行車

(2)若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,僅加“’”

the teachers’reading-room教師的閱覽室

the twins’ bedroom 雙胞胎的臥室

(3)如果名詞是復(fù)數(shù)卻不以-(e)s結(jié)尾,仍加“’s”:

Childern’s books 兒童讀物the women’s movement婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)

(4)兩者共有標(biāo)在后

Lucy and Lily’s mother露西和莉麗的媽媽

(二)過(guò)去時(shí)及將來(lái)時(shí)

1. They made it two years ago. 這是他們兩年前制作的。

two years ago 意為“兩年前”,與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。made為make的過(guò)去式。

(1)ago應(yīng)放在表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)后面,而不放在前面。

如:I met her three years ago.我三年前遇見(jiàn)她。

(2)ago 須同過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如:I left school half a year ago.半年前我離開(kāi)了學(xué)校。

2. They are going to make a new one.他們打算制作一個(gè)新的。

(1)“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮或事先做好安排,打算做某事。如:We are going to have a swim this afternoon.今天下午我們將去游泳。

一般疑問(wèn)句將be 提前,否定句在be 后面加not。如:Are you going to meet this afternoon?

你們今天下午打算會(huì)面嗎?Yes, we are./No, we aren’t.是的,我們將會(huì)面。/不, 我們不會(huì)面。(肯定和否定回答)I’m not going to help my mother this afternoon.今天下午我不打算幫我媽媽。

be going to 與will的區(qū)別:

(a)will 既可用于口語(yǔ)又可用于書(shū)面語(yǔ),而be going to 則只用于口語(yǔ),科技英語(yǔ)幾乎不用它表示將來(lái)時(shí)。如:He is going to /will do his homework.他要做作業(yè)。

(b)be going to 表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮或事先做好安排,打算做某事;而will 可以表示沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮只是在說(shuō)話時(shí)做出的決定。

-Jim is ill. –I ’m sorry to hear that. I will go and see him.

-吉姆病了。-聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。我要去看看他。

(c) will 表示事物的傾向性或規(guī)律性,be going to 不能這樣用。

Tomorrow will be the 3rd of May.明天是五月三號(hào)。

(d)be going to 表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為有跡象表示即將發(fā)生某種情況。

Look! It’s going to rain. 看!天要下雨了!

三. 重難點(diǎn)解析

1. make意為“制造,制作”。make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb為某人制作某物

如:My father made me a model bus.我爸爸給我制作了一個(gè)公共汽車模型。

2. a bottle of glue 一瓶膠水

量詞詞組的表達(dá)法:

數(shù)詞+容器+of+名詞

如:a bottle of beer 一瓶啤酒 a bowl of rice 一碗飯

two spoons of sugar 兩匙糖 four boxes of pens 四盒鋼筆

ten baskets of apples 十籃蘋(píng)果

3. What do we use these cotton reels for? We use them for making tables. 我們用這些棉線軸做什么?我們用它們制作桌子。

use …for doing …用……來(lái)做…….=use …to do…如:(1)We use knives for cutting things.=We use knives to cut things.我們用刀來(lái)切東西。(2)We use coats for keeping warm.=We use coats to keep warm.我們用外套來(lái)保暖。

4. We use a pair of scissors for cutting things. 我們用剪刀剪東西。

a pair of scissors意思是“一把剪子”,scissors常用復(fù)數(shù)。我們學(xué)過(guò)a pair of trousers,類似的詞還有:shoes, glasses, shorts等。

5. We use glue and tape for sticking things together 我們用膠水和膠帶把東西粘在一起。

stick…...together把…粘在一起

6. colour of the outside /inside of the model house 房子模型的外邊/里邊的顏色

(1)outside 在這里用作名詞。反義詞是inside,如:Don’t judge a man from the outside.不要根據(jù)外表來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人。

(2)outside 還可用作介詞、副詞、形容詞。

如:Let’s meet outside the school gate. 咱們?cè)谛iT(mén)外邊集合吧。

The boy is standing outside. 那個(gè)男孩在外邊站著呢。

The house needs outside repairs. 這房子外部需要修理。

(3)與out ,out of 的區(qū)別:

(a)out 作副詞,意為“出,在外”,反義詞為in “在里面”;be out “外出”,反義詞組為be in “在家”,be in =be at home。

She is out.=She isn’t in .她出去了。

out 作形容詞,意為“外面的”或“在野的;下臺(tái)的”。

an out match 外出訪問(wèn)比賽 an out Party 在野黨

(b)out作副詞還有“向外,…出”的意思,表示向外移動(dòng)。go out for a walk出去散步

(c)out of 是動(dòng)態(tài)介詞,表示“從…出來(lái)(去)”,“在……范圍外”。

They come out of the classroom.他們從教室里走出來(lái)。

Don’t look out of the window.不要朝窗外看。

7. things /furniture in the rooms 房間里的東西/家具

furniture 指家具(總稱),一件家具應(yīng)說(shuō):a piece of furniture

8. The new model house is bigger than the old one.新房子模型比舊房子模型(大)。

此句為:A+動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B表示兩者相比較,說(shuō)明“A比B更……一些”。

如:His brother is younger than I/me .他弟弟比我小。

Hangzhou is more beautiful than Wuhan.杭州比武漢美。

9. However, the rooms in the new model are smaller .然而,(新)房子模型的房間比較小。

根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,新房子模型的房間比舊房子模型的房間小,因此用比較級(jí),而后省略了than the ones in the old model house。

10. Let us show you how to make a model house. 讓我們給你們示范怎樣作房子模型。

show意思是“出示,展示”。此句為show+sb+帶疑問(wèn)詞的不定式,如:

He often shows me how to go to the Internet.他常告訴我怎樣上網(wǎng)。

show還有下列用法:

(1)show sb sth=show sth to sb 如:

Please show me your ticket=Please show ticket to me . 請(qǐng)出示你的票。

Show the boy your watch=Show your watch to the boy .給那個(gè)男孩看看你的表。

如果某物是代詞,要用賓格,且不能用show sb sth句式,而只能用show sth to sb句式,此時(shí)某物只能是it 和them。如:(誤)Show me it /them. (正)Show it/them to me .把它/它們給我看看。

(2)Show sb+從句

Show me what’s in your hand.給我看看你的手里有什么。

(3)show 還可以作“表現(xiàn),顯露,領(lǐng)路,上映,演出,展出”等解。

如:He shows great interest in science. 他對(duì)科學(xué)顯示出極大的興趣。

Please show me around your school.請(qǐng)帶我參觀一下你的學(xué)校。

What’s showing on the TV?電視演什么呢?

(4)show 作名詞用,表示“演出,節(jié)目,炫耀”等。如:

There is a flower show this weekend 這周末有一個(gè)花展。

She is food of show.她喜歡炫耀。

11. Next ,cut a piece of cardboard to make a roof for your model house . 然后,剪一塊紙板來(lái)做你的房子模型的房頂。

(1)a piece of …一片(塊,張…)……如:a piece of paper 一張紙

a piece of bread一片面包

(2)to make a roof for your model house 為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

(3)make…for…意為“為…制作…”。

12. Finally, stick wallpaper onto the walls of the rooms.最后,把墻紙粘到房間的墻上。

stick粘住,粘在一起 stick…onto… 把……粘到……上

【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:45分鐘)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1. This is ______bedroom(臥室).

A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily

2. He ______the apple into pieces twenty minutes ago.

A. cut B. cuts C. cutted D. cutting

3. I want to use matchboxes ______the wardrobes.

A. for make B. to make C. to making D. for making

4. What does the boy ______the cotton reels _____?

A. use… to B. use…for … C. use… in D. use… at

5. There______ two bottles of glue on the table.

A. is B. be C. are D. am

6. Let them______ the walls of the model house.

A. decorateing B. decorate C. decorating D. decorates

7. Mr Green uses glue and tape ______things togother.

A. sticking B. sticks C. stick D. for sticking

8. This girl is ______than her sister .

A. beautiful B. very beautiful C. more beautiful D. beautifuler

9. Tom’s brother uses a piece of paper_____ a toy bed.

A. making B. to making C. to make D. to makes

10. Aunt Wang _____some cakes _______us three days ago.

A. made…to B. makes…to C. made…for D. makes…for

二、選擇并抄寫(xiě)單詞

1. My sister bought three _____of glue.(bottle ,bottles)

2. We used a _____of scissors to cut things.(pair, piece)

3. We’ll_____ need some tape. (possible ,possibly)

4. There is a beautiful ______on the window.(curatins, curtain)

5. We use straws for ______lamps.(make, making)

三、單詞組句

1. scissors ,cut, we, things, with

_________________________

2. you , do , a , want, bottle ,milk ,of

________________________

3. for ,what ,you, do ,it ,use

________________________

4. use ,we ,for ,them, tables, making

______________________________

5. are , bottles, two ,on ,glue, of ,the ,table, there

__________________________________

四、字母組詞

1. We use the glue to ________them together.(ctsik)

2. She wanted to make a ______.(fosa)

3. We often_______ our room with balloons .(cedaroet)

4. We use knives for______ things.(cingutt)

5. My daughter likes sticking things_____.(gotheter)

五、完成對(duì)話

A. It’s Kitty’s. ( )1.What do you use them for?

B. I’ll need some paper. ( )2.What will you possibly need?

C. Yes, I am. )3.Whose house is it?

D. Five. ( )4.How many rooms are there in your flat?

E. We use them for making lamps. ( )5.Are you sticking things?

【試題答案】

一. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. C

二. 1. bottles 2.pair 3.possibly 4.curtain 5.making

三. 1. We cut things with scissors.

2. Do you want a bottle of milk?

3. What do you use it for?

4. We use them for making tables.

5. There are two bottles of glue on the table.

四. 1. stick 2. sofa 3. decorate 4. cutting 5. together

五. 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C