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英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)及練習(xí)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-2-23 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),涉及到英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的各個(gè)方面,掌握好英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是寫(xiě)好書(shū)面表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)。以下根據(jù)現(xiàn)行中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材,將各種句子歸納為十二類(lèi)英語(yǔ)句型,前五類(lèi)是最基本的英語(yǔ)句型,而其余幾類(lèi)句型和各種英語(yǔ)句子又都是這五類(lèi)句型的擴(kuò)展。學(xué)習(xí)、掌握了這些基本句型,對(duì)于聯(lián)詞組句會(huì)大有幫助,也會(huì)促進(jìn)英語(yǔ)作文能力的提高。

第一類(lèi)句型 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

例句:You are a student./ He is no longer what he used to be./ The sun looks bright in the sky.

練習(xí):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思重新組合下列各句(注意首詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))

1. to become a scientist, his, is, wish (他的愿望是當(dāng)科學(xué)家。)

2. next year, fourteen, my son, will be (我兒子明年14歲。)

3. well, didn’t, yesterday, I, feel (我昨天感到不舒適。)

第二類(lèi)句型 主語(yǔ)+(不及物動(dòng)詞)謂語(yǔ)+(狀語(yǔ))

例句:The sun has risen./ They worked day and night./ She stood smiling at me.

練習(xí):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思重新組合下列各句(注意首詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))

4. her husband, waited for, she, to come back(她等待著她丈夫回來(lái)。)

5. library, the, came, she, into (她進(jìn)了圖書(shū)館。)

6. so as to, the first bus, got up early, he, catch (他起床很早,以便趕上頭班公共汽車(chē)。)

第三類(lèi)句型 主語(yǔ)+(及物動(dòng)詞)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

例句:She is watering the flowers./ She couldn’t keep back her tears./ We spend a lot of money on books.

練習(xí):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思重新組合下列各句(注意首詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))

7. the students, doing, their homework, are (學(xué)生們正在做家庭作業(yè)。)

8. to do, each day, he, tried, a good deed (他努力爭(zhēng)取每天做一件好事。)

9. before, remember, I, seeing, somewhere, her (我記得在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)她。)

第四類(lèi)句型 主語(yǔ)+(及物動(dòng)詞)謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)

例句:He gave me some beautiful pictures./ Would you fetch some water for the children?/ She told the students (that) the old man was her father.

練習(xí):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思重新組合下列各句(注意首詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))

10. the purse, handed, he, to the teacher (他把錢(qián)包交給了老師。)

11. whose order, we, is, it, will, show you (我們會(huì)讓你看看,這是誰(shuí)的命令。)

12. cost, the, bike, new, 300 yuan, him (買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē),他花了300元。)

第五類(lèi)句型 主語(yǔ)+(及物動(dòng)詞)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

例句:The boy kicked the door open./ We thought it better for you to take the medicine in time./ The boss made the workers work long hours.

練習(xí):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思重新組合下列各句(注意首詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))

13. monitor, him, of our class, we, elected (我們選舉他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。)

14. he, her, to be a dancer, wanted (他想讓她當(dāng)個(gè)舞蹈家。)

15. it, a pity, consider, that, I, he has given up studying English (我認(rèn)為他放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)真可惜。)

第六類(lèi)句型 祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)

例句:Come in, please./ Be careful not to touch it./ Don’t read in a moving bus.

練習(xí):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思重新組合下列各句(注意首詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))

16. piece, paper, pass, her of, a (遞給她一張紙。)

17. be, silly, so, don’t (別這么傻。)

18. the boy, please, in, let (請(qǐng)讓這孩子進(jìn)去吧。)

第七類(lèi)句型 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)

例句:What a silly boy he is!/ How wonderful to be invited to a palace ball!

練習(xí):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思重新組合下列各句(注意首詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))

19. silly, a, is, he, boy, what (他是多么蠢的孩子呀!)

20. hard, they, how, working, are (他們干得真起勁。

第八類(lèi)句型 疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)

例句:Were they busy yesterday?/ Which book is yours?/ Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?./ You are tired, aren’t you?

練習(xí):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思重新組合下列各句(注意首詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))

21. go, with you, Tom, did, there (湯姆和你一起去那里了嗎?)

22. to school, yesterday, who, the earliest, came (誰(shuí)昨天到校最早呀?)

23. like, or, sports, you, do, music (你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)呢,還是喜歡音樂(lè)?)

24. leave, wouldn’t, will you, for long, you (你不會(huì)離開(kāi)太久,對(duì)嗎?)

第九類(lèi)句型 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)

例句:He is not an engineer./ I shall not ask him for help./ Nobody can work it out.

練習(xí):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思重新組合下列各句(注意首詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))

25. on the table, a book, isn’t, there (桌上沒(méi)有書(shū)。)

26. come to, yesterday, didn’t, he, school (他昨天沒(méi)上學(xué)。)

27. from, is, none, the, of, students, Shanghai (這些學(xué)生沒(méi)有一個(gè)是上海人。)

第十類(lèi)句型 并列句結(jié)構(gòu)

例句:Tears appeared in her eyes, but he did not notice it./ The composition is all right; however there is room for improvement./ We must hurry, or we’ll be late.

練習(xí):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思重新組合下列各句(注意首詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))

28. spring, the trees, and, turned green, came (春天來(lái)了,樹(shù)變綠了。)

29. nobody, found, so, he, he, went away, in the room (他發(fā)現(xiàn)室內(nèi)無(wú)人,所以就走了。)

30. must be ill, didn’t, this morning, she, she come to school, for (她一定是病了,因?yàn)樗裉焐衔鐩](méi)上學(xué)。)

第十一類(lèi)句型 復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)

例句:Whether we can solve the difficulty still remains a question./ His suggestion is that we go to Beidaihe to spend our holidays./ I wish I could enter college./ The man who is standing by the door is our English teacher./ I’ll write to you as soon as I get there./ The news that the Chinese Women’s volley ball team has won the world’s championship soon spread over the whole country.

練習(xí):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思重新組合下列各句(注意首詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))

31. to go, at once, wants, may, whoever, go (無(wú)論誰(shuí)想走,就可以馬上走。)

32. who, the question, have, is, a try, will, first (問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)先試一試。)

33. he, him, would, the king, set, replied, free, that (國(guó)王回答說(shuō),他會(huì)釋放他的。)

34. I, in Swiss, bought, the watch, which, yesterday, is made (我昨天買(mǎi)的手表是瑞士造的。)

35. began to cry, when, saw, his mother, the boy, he (那男孩看到他媽媽時(shí)就哭了。)

36. the earth, the sun, we all, the fact, moves, know, that, around (我們知道這個(gè)事實(shí):地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。)

第十二類(lèi)句型 強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)

例句:It was your sister that I met in the zoo yesterday./ It was yesterday that I met your sister in the zoo.

練習(xí):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思重新組合下列各句(注意首詞第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))

37. they, who, it is, tomorrow, will have a meeting (就是他們明天要開(kāi)會(huì)。)

38. the Second World War, that, was, it, died, he, during (他就是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間死的。)

注:由于答案簡(jiǎn)單,故略。