Section A

1. I’m practicing the violin.

我正在練習(xí)小提琴。

practice名詞，練習(xí)

practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

practice可作動詞，意思為“練習(xí)，實踐”。后面可跟名詞、代詞，若跟動詞，必須用動詞ing形式。

She practices the piano every day.

她每天練習(xí)鋼琴。

She practices playing the piano every day.

她每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。

2. What were you doing this time yesterday? I called you but nobody answered the phone.

昨天的這個時候你正在干什么？我打電話給你但是沒有人接電話。

answer the phone 接電話

3. I was doing some washing.

我正在洗衣服。

was為am的過去式，was / were + V-ing為過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某個時間正在做的事。

do some washing = wash clothes，也可用do the washing

類似的短語有：do some shopping 購物 do some reading 讀書 do some writing 寫點東西 do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生

4. Were you playing on the computer?

你正在玩電腦嗎？

此句為過去進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句，肯定句變一般疑問句時只需把was / were提前，其回答形式：Yes, 主 + was / were. No, 主 + wasn’t / weren’t.

Section B

1. Yeah, I think so.

是的，我認(rèn)為也是如此。

I think so用于當(dāng)別人發(fā)表對某物或事的評價時，你也擁有同樣的評價時用，意思為：我也認(rèn)為如此，其否定形式為I don’t think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣。如：

I hope so. 我希望如此。

I hope not. 我希望不是。

I’m afraid so. 恐怕是這樣。

I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是。

2. But aren’t the scenes beautiful?

但是難道場景不漂亮嗎？

為一個否定的一般疑問句，常用來表示反問，但表達(dá)說話人的一個肯定的觀點意思是“難道不……？”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：

（1）be動詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)＋主語＋……？

（2）情態(tài)動詞/助動詞（do, does, did）的否定結(jié)構(gòu)＋主語＋動詞原形＋……？

如：Don’t you play basketball?

難道你不打籃球嗎？

Aren’t you a student?

難道你不是一個學(xué)生嗎？

其回答形式也常用Yes, No，否定疑問式的回答要根據(jù)具體情況而定，以上句為例：如果是學(xué)生，回答用Yes，如果不是學(xué)生，回答則用No。如：

Don’t you play basketball?

難道你不打籃球嗎？

Yes, I do. 不，我打。

No, I don’t. 是的，我不打。

Aren’t you a student?

難道你不是一個學(xué)生嗎？

Yes, I am. 不，我是。

No, I’m not. 是，我不是。

3. I believe they are just so --so.

我認(rèn)為他們是很平常的。

believe動詞，后加一個句子，表示認(rèn)為、相信、發(fā)表自己的看法。

I believe he is a good student.

我認(rèn)為他是一名好學(xué)生。

拓展：在believe后面的從句里，如果有否定意義，需要把否定詞由從句轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，這叫做否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如：

I believe he will come.

我認(rèn)為他會來。

I don’t believe he will come.

我認(rèn)為他不會來。

類似的用法的詞還有think, guess等。如：

He thinks he can study well.

他認(rèn)為他能學(xué)好。

We don’t think he can swim.

我們認(rèn)為他不能游泳。

I guess he is Lily’s brother.

我猜他是莉莉的兄弟。

I don’t guess he can come.

我猜他不能來。

（譯成漢語時，否定還應(yīng)回到從句上）

4. I agree with you.

我同意你的觀點。

agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點/意見/看法。如：

They don’t agree with me.

他們不同意我的觀點。

拓展：

①agree動詞“同意，答應(yīng)，應(yīng)允”

I want to swim, but my father doesn’t agree.

我想去游泳，但是我的爸爸不同意。

②agree to do sth. 同意去做某事

He agrees to swim this afternoon.

他同意今天下午去游泳。

③agree + that（從句），如：

They agree that I can buy a new bicycle.

他們同意我能買一輛新單車。

④agree on / about sth. 同意某事

We agree on / about this plan.

我們同意這份計劃。

5. You are quite right.

你相當(dāng)對。

quite副詞，相當(dāng)，很。=pretty

如：She is quite young. = She is pretty young.

她相當(dāng)年輕。

6. I think classical music is pleasant.

我認(rèn)為古典音樂聽起來很舒適。

pleasant形容詞，令人愉快的，舒適的，其反義詞為unpleasant令人不愉快的，不舒適的。類似的通過在詞前加“un”構(gòu)成其反義詞的還有happy→unhappy，friendly→unfriendly，healthy → unhealthy等。

辨析：pleasant與pleased

兩者都表示“快樂的”，pleasant愉快的，特指某事或某物令人合意。如：a pleasant coat. pleased喜悅的，一般指人對某事或某物感到高興。

如：be pleased with sb. / sth. 對……感到高興

如：I am pleased with this pleasant trip.

我對這次愉快的旅程感到高興。

7. Because I made faces and made my classmates laugh when she was giving us the lesson.

因為當(dāng)她正在給我們上課時，我做鬼臉使同學(xué)笑起來了。

make faces 做鬼臉

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sb. / sth. adj.（形） 使某人/某物……

如：He makes me smile.

他使我笑起來了。

We must make our country beautiful.

我們必須使我們的國家美麗。

8. I’ll remember that.

我將記住那件事。

remember記得，想起，其反義詞是forget。如：

He can’t remember my name. 他不能記起我的名字。

||

He forgets my name. 他忘記了我的名字。

拓展：

remember to do sth. 記得去做某事（事還沒做）

remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事（事已經(jīng)做了）

如：I remember going to the city.

我記得曾去過這個城市。

Please remember to close the door when you leave the classroom.

當(dāng)你離開教室時記得去關(guān)門。

類似的后面既可接動詞不定式，又可跟動名詞，但意思不同的動詞還有forget，stop等。如：

如：You’re too tired. Please stop to have a rest.

你太累了，請停下來休息一會兒吧。

It’s raining hard. Please stop playing basketball.

雨下得很大，請停止打籃球！

Don’t forget to close the door.

不要忘記去關(guān)門。

Now I have two red sweaters, I forget buying one.

我現(xiàn)在有兩件毛衣了，我忘記曾經(jīng)買過了一件。

【模擬試題】（答題時間：30分鐘）

I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. Nobody _________ （be） going to Beijing tomorrow.

2. They were doing some _________ （wash）.

3. Remember _________ （make） the bed after getting up.

4. They are talking about the _________ （please） trip.

5. I have many _________ in China. They are _________ （friend）.

6. Did you fall _________ （sleep）?

7. Thanks for _________ the way to school （tell）.

8. He lives on the _________ floor （eleven）.

9. July is the _________ （hot） month of a year.

10. What’s wrong with your watch? It’s _________ （break）.

II. 單項選擇

1. Would you please _________ on the TV?

A. don’t turn B. not turn C. not to turn D. turn not

2. He bought me _________ computer.

A. a quite nice B. quite a nice C. so nice D. nice

3. He made _________ easy _________ computer well.

A. that, use B. that, to use C. it, to use D. it, use

4. He often hears the birds _________ in the tree.

A. sing B. singing C. sings D. is singing

5. They _________ a horse when the teacher came in .

A. are drawing B. drawing C. were drawing D. drew

6. Please don’t forget _________ to me, will you?

A. to write B. writing C. write D. writes

7. He is _________ tired _________ move after the hard work.

A. very, to B. quite, to C. too, to D. so, that

8. There were many _________ in the city ten years ago.

A. banana trees B. bananas tree C. banana tree D. bananas trees

9. My teacher always tells me _________ on the road.

A. to not play B. not play C. not to play D. don’t play

10. If your dictionary is at home, you can _________ mine.

A. lend B. borrow C. return D. give

III. 完形填空

It was a very cold morning some children were 1 on the ice. It was snowing 2 , but they enjoyed 3 there. Mike, the tallest boy, skated fast and he 4 that there was a hole 5 the ice. He 6 into the water. The other children called out 7 for help. Suddenly, a young man 8 , he 9 into the water without 10 off his clothes and Mike was saved.

（ ）1. A. walking B. skating C. sitting D. darling

（ ）2. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. big

（ ）3. A. them B. themselves C. they D. themself

（ ）4. A. didn’t see B. can’t see C. don’t see D. saw

（ ）5. A. on B. in front of C. in D. at

（ ）6. A. jumped B. felt C. fell D. fall

（ ）7. A. loudly B. louder C. loud D. louderly

（ ）8. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming

（ ）9. A. jump B. jumping C. jumps D. jumped

（ ）10. A. take B. taking C. took D. takes

【試題答案】

I. 1. is 2. washing 3. to make 4. pleasant 5. friends friendly

6. asleep 7. telling 8. eleventh 9. hottest 10. broken

II. 1. B 2 B 3. C 4. A 5. C

6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B

III. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C

6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B