一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
Unit 2 Playing Sports
Topic 1 I like playing soccer
二. 教學(xué)過(guò)程：
Section A
1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
我看見(jiàn)你暑假期間幾乎每天都打籃球。
see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事，這個(gè)做某事是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、事實(shí)性動(dòng)作，要用動(dòng)詞原形，也就是省略to的不定式，如：
I see you go to school early every morning.
我看見(jiàn)你每天早晨上學(xué)很早。
see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，doing強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作正在做。
His father saw him sitting on some eggs.
他的父親看見(jiàn)他正坐在一些雞蛋上。
拓展：
英語(yǔ)中主要有兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to。
（1）感官動(dòng)詞：see，hear，feel，watch，listen to，look at等。
如：I heard you say so. 我聽(tīng)你這樣說(shuō)的。
（2）使役動(dòng)詞：have，let，make等。如：
Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭恪?/p>
It makes me smile. 它使我笑起來(lái)。
2. Will you come and cheer us on?
你要來(lái)為我們喝彩嗎？
cheer sb. on 激勵(lì)某人，為……喝彩，向……歡呼
如：I’ll cheer you on.
3. Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing?
滑冰與滑雪你更喜歡哪一種運(yùn)動(dòng)？
這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句中的特殊疑問(wèn)句，這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)是：
前面是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，后面是由“or”連接的單詞或短語(yǔ)。
Which book is yours, this one or that one?
哪本書(shū)是你的，這本還是那本？
4. I prefer skating. 我更喜歡滑冰。
prefer doing sth. 更喜歡，寧愿做某事
如：We prefer listening to music. 我們更喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
prefer ... to ... 比起……更喜歡……
如：She prefers fish to meat. 比起肉她更喜歡魚(yú)。
5. We’re planning to have a skating club.
我們正計(jì)劃著成立一個(gè)滑冰俱樂(lè)部。
plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
如：They are planning to go to Beijing. 他們正計(jì)劃去北京。
6. Will you join us? 你將加入到我們中來(lái)嗎？
join sb. 加入到某些人當(dāng)中
如：Why don’t you join us? 為什么你不加入到我們中來(lái)呢？
拓展：
join the party 入黨
join the army 參軍
join與take part in的區(qū)別
（1）take part in 指參加某種活動(dòng)。
（2）join加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體成為其中一員。
如： I want to take part in the high jump. 我想?yún)⒓犹摺?/p>
Do you want to join the basketball team? 你想?yún)⒓踊@球隊(duì)嗎？
Section B
1. What else do you know about him / her? 你知道關(guān)于他/她別的什么事嗎？
else “別的，其他的”，放在被修飾詞的后面，可以與疑問(wèn)詞連用。如：who else 別的什么人，where else 別的什么地方，when else 別的什么時(shí)候。
else還可以與不定代詞連用，如：something else 別的什么事，somebody else 別的什么人。
如： Who else do you know here? 在這兒你還認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)？
What else can you see? 你能看見(jiàn)別的什么東西？
Do you know anybody else in the room? 在房間里你還認(rèn)識(shí)其他人嗎？
拓展：
else 與 other：
（1）else是副詞，意思是“別的，另外的”，修飾不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、副詞時(shí)置于這些詞后。如：
We must ask somebody else to do it.
我們必須叫其他人去做。
What else can you see in the picture?
圖片里你能看見(jiàn)其他什么東西嗎？
（2）other作形容詞時(shí)，意思是“其他的，另一方的”置于名詞的前面。
What other things can you see? 你能看見(jiàn)別的什么？
||
What else can you see?
2. The team will play against China’s National Team.
這個(gè)隊(duì)將與中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)比賽。
play against ... 跟……比賽
如：Would you like to play against us?
你想和我們比賽嗎？
3. It’s too bad that they won’t stay in Beijing for long.
很遺憾他們不能在北京呆很久。
It’s too bad that ... 很遺憾……，這是一個(gè)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。其中that they won’t stay in Beijing for long 是主語(yǔ)從句。如：
It’s too bad that I can’t help you. 很遺憾我不能幫助你。
It’s too bad that they won’t come here. 非常遺憾他們不來(lái)這里。
4. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
他們后天將離開(kāi)去日本。
leave for ... 離開(kāi)去某地，for 接地點(diǎn)名詞，指要去的地方而不是離開(kāi)的地方。
Are you leaving for Shanghai tomorrow?
你明天將離開(kāi)去上海嗎？
另外，如果想表達(dá)離開(kāi)某地去某地可以說(shuō)leave 某地 for 某地。如：
我將離開(kāi)北京去上海。 I’m leaving Beijing for Shanghai.
Section C
1. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.
她每天在體操房花費(fèi)至少半個(gè)小時(shí)。
拓展：
spend，pay，cost，take（花費(fèi)）
這四個(gè)詞都有“花費(fèi)”之意，但take只表“花時(shí)間”，spend既可表“花時(shí)間”也可表“花錢(qián)”，而pay和cost只表“花錢(qián)”，它們的搭配形式分別為：
（1）Sb. pay ... for ... 某人買(mǎi)某物花了……錢(qián)。
（3）Sth. cost (sb.) money. 某物花了某人多少錢(qián)。
（4）It takes sb. time to do sth.. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。
如：買(mǎi)這件毛衣花了我100元錢(qián)。
①I(mǎi) paid 100 yuan for this sweater.
③This sweater cost me 100 yuan.
我花了1個(gè)小時(shí)做完了家庭作業(yè)。
It took me an hour to finish my homework.
2. They are sure that she will win. 他們確信她會(huì)贏。
be sure that ... 確信……
如：我們確信我們能做好。
We are sure that we can do it well.
3. It’s a good way to keep fit.
它是一種保持健康的好方法。
way有“道路”之意，the way to + 地點(diǎn)，表示通向某地的路。此句中是其引申意義“方法，途徑”，介詞仍然用“to”。
fit強(qiáng)調(diào)身體健壯，尤其指人通過(guò)經(jīng)常鍛煉而獲得的健康。
fit還有合適的意思。
如：The pants fit me well. 這條褲子很合我身。
4. How long will you play? 你將打（乒乓球）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
How long 表示多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
如：How long did he stay at home? 他在家呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
拓展：
（1）how often：多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，表示頻率
How often do you play basketball? - Once a week.
你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間打一次籃球？ --一周一次。
（2）how many +可數(shù)名詞 多少……
How many people are there in your family?
你家有幾口人？
（3）how much + 不可數(shù)名詞 多少……
How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉？
（4）how old 多大（歲數(shù)）
How old is the boy? 這個(gè)男孩多大了？
（5）how much 多少錢(qián)
How much is the fish? 魚(yú)多少錢(qián)？
（6）how tall 多高（人，樹(shù)）
how far 多遠(yuǎn)（距離）
how high 多高（山、樓）
how deep 多深（深度）
Grammar Focus
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
（1）一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞will + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)I或we時(shí)，可用shall加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即shall + 動(dòng)詞原形。
如：I shall be free tomorrow. 明天我有空。
（2）一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：tomorrow 明天，the day after tomorrow 后天，next week 下星期。
（3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式是在助動(dòng)詞will后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句形式是把助動(dòng)詞will提到主語(yǔ)之前。
如：They will not / won’t stay in Beijing for long.
Will they stay in Beijing?
Yes, they will.
No, they won’t.
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）
I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. I prefer __________ (play) basketball.
2. Do you like __________ (do) sports?
3. I see you __________ (run) almost every day.
4. I hope she will __________ (be) well soon.
5. I’d like __________ (skate) today.
6. I’m sorry __________ (trouble) you.
7. I don’t want __________ (be) late for school.
8. Will you __________ (join) us?
II. 選擇題。
（ ）1. -________ do you play basketball?
- Three times a week.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much
（ ）2. -__________ does he often play soccer?
- In the gym.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
（ ）3. Swimming is good _________ you. Are you good _________ it?
A. at , at B. for , for C. at , for D. for , at
（ ）4. Next week, we will _________ the basketball game. Will you _________ us?
A. take part in , join B. join , take part in
C. take part in , take part in D. join , join
（ ）5. Let’s go to the zoo, shall we?
__________________
A. That’s all right. B. All right.
C. You’re welcome. D. Yes, we shall.
（ ）6. You should find _________ to do it.
A. somebody else B. else somebody
C. somebody other D. other somebody
（ ）7. Doing exercise everyday _________ me pretty healthy.
A. makes B. make C. to make D. making
（ ）8. There _________ an English film next week.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is going
（ ）9. Swimming is a good way to _________.
A. keep fit B. keep health C. kept fit D. keeping healthy
（ ）10. Which sport do you prefer, _________?
A. skate or ski B. skating or skiing
C. skates or ski D. to skate or to ski
III. 閱讀理解。
閱讀短文，正確的（T），錯(cuò)誤的（F）。
Jim is a basketball fan. Michael Jordan is his favorite basketball player. Jim is very good at playing basketball, too. He is on his school basketball team. The team practice playing basketball after school every day. On Saturday or Sunday, they play a game with another school team. They often win because they are a very good team in the city. They wish to win the first this summer. Mike, Jim’s friend, is a basketball fan, too. But he can’t play it. He likes watching it, so he often goes with Jim’s team. He is always happy to see them win.
（ ）1. Jim and Mike like basketball very much.
（ ）2. Michael Jordan is the best on Jim’s school Team.
（ ）3. Jim plays basketball well.
（ ）4. There is a good basketball team in Mike’s school.
（ ）5. Basketball is a team sport.
【試題答案】
I.
1. playing 2. doing 3. run 4. be
5. to skate 6. to trouble 7. to be 8. join
II.
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
III.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T