1. to
1)There is no quick answer to this question.
2)You want to find a good song to dance to.
to的這兩種含義比較特殊,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)記憶:
1)“歸于,屬于”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“一對一”的關(guān)系。
the key to the lock這把鎖的鑰匙
What's your answer to that? 你對那件事的答案是什么?
2)“ 隨同,伴隨,按照,配合”。
sing / dance to the music隨著音樂唱歌 / 跳舞
not to one's taste 不合某人所好
2. experience
1) n. “經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)), 經(jīng)歷(可數(shù))”。
a child's first experience of snow一個(gè)孩子對雪的初次體驗(yàn)
Yesterday afternoon Dad was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午,爸爸給我講述他年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。
2) v. “經(jīng)歷, 體驗(yàn)”。
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 他經(jīng)歷過各種艱難困苦。
3) adj. “有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。
He is much experienced in teaching. 他有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
3. particular
1)“特別的,個(gè)別的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)與同一團(tuán)體、范疇或種類的其他部分的分離和區(qū)分。
I have nothing particular to do today. 今天我沒有特別的事情要做。
2)“挑剔的,苛求的”,通常指過分地注意或涉及細(xì)節(jié)和細(xì)微區(qū)別。
He is very particular about his food. 他吃東西很講究/挑剔。
be particular about(講究/挑剔)與in particular(特別地)是比較常用的習(xí)慣用法。
4. advance
該詞的關(guān)鍵是要注意它作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的不同含義,記憶時(shí)要把握住其本意“(使)向……前/上” ,再按漢語習(xí)慣靈活地翻譯。
advance the growth of rice促進(jìn)水稻生長
He was advanced to the rank of captain. 他被提升為上尉。
As the wages advanced, so did the cost of living. 隨著工資的提高, 生活費(fèi)用也提高了。
另外,它的形容詞形式為:advanced “高級的,先進(jìn)的”。
advanced ideas 先進(jìn)的思想
an advanced text in physics 一本高級物理課本
文/崔懷金