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初三句型用法透視(Units1-6)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-1-8 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

作者:丁楠

一、 neither ... nor ... 既不......也不......

【考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】該句型連接兩個(gè)并列內(nèi)容,表示對(duì)所提到的兩者都加以否定,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近一致的原則。如:

This bridge is neither too long nor too short.這座橋既不太長(zhǎng)也不太短。

Neither Li Ping nor his parents have been to Beijing.李平和他的父母都沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京。

【知識(shí)串聯(lián)】1.either ... or ... 或者......或者......,也連接兩個(gè)并列內(nèi)容,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍根據(jù)就近一致的原則。如:

Either you or Li Ping has to stay here.或者你或者李平得留下。

2.both ... and ... 既......又......,連接兩個(gè)并列內(nèi)容,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如:

He is both clever and diligent. 他既聰明又勤奮。

Both she and her sister are very beautiful.她和她妹妹都很漂亮。

二、 There is a difference between ... and ... 兩者之間有區(qū)別。

【考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】句中a不可丟掉;between ... and ...表示在二者之間。

There is a difference between this word and that one.這個(gè)單詞和那個(gè)單詞之間存在區(qū)別。

Is there a difference between this picture and that one?這幅畫和那幅畫之間有區(qū)別嗎?

【知識(shí)串聯(lián)】tell the difference between ... and ... 講出兩者之間的區(qū)別

I can't tell the difference between this sentence and that one.我講不出這個(gè)句子和那個(gè)句子之間的區(qū)別。

三、 speak highly of高度評(píng)價(jià)......

【考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】句中of為介詞,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

He spoke highly of her honesty.他對(duì)她的誠(chéng)實(shí)頗有好評(píng)。

【知識(shí)串聯(lián)】(1)think highly of高度評(píng)價(jià)

His plan was thought highly of.人們對(duì)他的計(jì)劃評(píng)價(jià)很高。

(2)think well of對(duì)......評(píng)價(jià)很高

Mr Smith thinks well of Shanghai city.史密斯先生對(duì)上海市評(píng)價(jià)很高。

(3)sing high praise for高度評(píng)價(jià)

Mr Li sang high praise for her invention. 李先生高度評(píng)價(jià)了她的發(fā)明。

四、 What a pity!真可惜!

【考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】該句型為對(duì)方或自己不盡如人意之處表示遺憾,帶有較強(qiáng)的感情色彩。

-I failed to pass the exam. 我沒(méi)有通過(guò)這次考試。

-What a pity!真可惜!

【知識(shí)串聯(lián)】What a shame!真不像話!該句型為批評(píng)對(duì)方的所作所為超出常理時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。

What a shame! Spoke in class again.真不像話!又在課堂上講話了。

五、 It seems that ... 似乎......

【考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】句中it為形式主語(yǔ),that從句為真正主語(yǔ)。

It seems that he has known the news. 他似乎已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)消息。

It seems that she is a spy.她似乎是個(gè)間諜。

【知識(shí)串聯(lián)】seem to do似乎

He seems to be a soldier.他似乎是一名戰(zhàn)士。

She seems to be sad.她似乎很難過(guò)。

六、 dive deep into深深潛入

【考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】句中deep為副詞,表具體深度。

The fisherman dived deep into the water to catch fish.漁夫深深潛進(jìn)水里捉魚。

【知識(shí)串聯(lián)】make a dive for向......猛沖

The thief made a dive for the door, but the desk was in his way.小偷想奪門而逃,但桌子擋住了他的去路。

高頻考點(diǎn)解讀(Units1-6)

作者:杜倩

【考點(diǎn)一】That's my football. I want to ______.

A. get it back B. get it away

C. get back it D. get off it

【思路解析】此題的意思是"那是我的足球,我想拿回它"。答案為A。get back是動(dòng)副型短語(yǔ),其后的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞,一定要用賓格放在兩個(gè)詞之間,如果是名詞,放在兩個(gè)詞中間或者 back之后都可。

【考點(diǎn)二】Have you been to the West Lake________?

A. before B. ago C. in the past D. by

【思路解析】句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),它的時(shí)間截止點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在,因此,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中B和D本身是錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng),而C項(xiàng)指過(guò)去。那么考慮一下,截止到何時(shí)我們稱之為before(以前)呢?當(dāng)然是截止到現(xiàn)在了。故本題答案為A。

【考點(diǎn)三】________students in my school like playing football.

A. The number of B. A number

C. The number D. A number of

【思路解析】答案為D。a number of和the number of后都要接名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)A作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,而句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞like是復(fù)數(shù)形式,A也可排除。

【考點(diǎn)四】 It is________wonderful film that everyone enjoys it very much.

A. such B. such a C. so D. so a

【思路解析】此題所要修飾的是單數(shù)名詞film,so只能修飾形容詞或副詞,故答案為B。

【知識(shí)拓展】such作為形容詞,其后既可接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),也可接不可數(shù)名詞,若名詞前有many,much,little,few等形容詞時(shí)就不能用such,而要用so。"such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)可以與"so+形容詞+ a(an)+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)互換,但必須注意不定冠詞a(an)的位置。

【考點(diǎn)五】 Don't come________I call you.

A. if B. when C. unless D. even

【思路解析】根據(jù)句意"如果我沒(méi)有給你打電話就別來(lái)。" 故答案為C。

【知識(shí)拓展】unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,要注意主從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng):如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

【考點(diǎn)六】China is a country______a long history.

A. have B. has C. and D. with

【思路解析】答案為D。意思是"中國(guó)是一個(gè)具有悠久歷史的國(guó)家。"with短語(yǔ)作country 的后置定語(yǔ)。

【考點(diǎn)七】I don't like chicken______fish,________I like beef.

A. or, or B. and, or C. or, but D. but, or

【思路解析】該題考查and, or, but 三個(gè)連詞在用法上的差異。前一句是否定句,在否定句中連接兩個(gè)并列成分要用or,因此選項(xiàng)B、D被排除,根據(jù)全句意思"我不喜歡雞和魚,而喜歡牛肉。" 第二空應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞,故本題答案為C。