本章教學(xué)目標(biāo)

學(xué)生在本單元應(yīng)掌握表示道別、祝賀和應(yīng)答的日常交際用語(yǔ)。能理解、運(yùn)用本單元出現(xiàn)的常用詞、詞組和句型。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)“the pianist”一文，號(hào)召學(xué)生向劇中主人公學(xué)習(xí)，為人民 ，尤其是殘疾人獻(xiàn)上一片愛(ài)心。

重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

【對(duì)話】

1．I′d like to congratulate you on your good work in these two years.你這兩年來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)很好，我向你表示祝賀。

congratulate vt.祝賀，道賀。常用句型為;congratulate sb on sth.譯為“就某事祝賀某人”；對(duì)別人的祝賀表示謝意可用“Thank you”或“Thanks”。

例：

--I congratulate you on your success.我祝賀你取得成功。

--Thank you.謝謝。

We congratulate him on his passing the college entrance examination.我們祝賀他考上大學(xué)。

表示祝賀時(shí)，也可用congratulate的名詞形式congratulations(常用復(fù)數(shù))，表示原因的介詞應(yīng)用on

Congratulations to you on your winning the race!恭喜你在比賽中獲勝。

Convey my congratulations to him.代我向他問(wèn)好。

2．It's a pity you missed the sports meeting last week.真可惜上周的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)你沒(méi)有來(lái)。

(1)It’ s a pity(that)...是表示遺憾的交際用語(yǔ)，后面的that從句就是所指的遺憾的事情。從結(jié)構(gòu)上講，它是由形式主語(yǔ)it引出的句子，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。

It is a pity he has not got rid of the bad habit smoking.很遺憾，他沒(méi)有戒掉吸煙的壞習(xí)慣。

It is a pity too much waste has been poured into the river.遺憾的是，倒入江中的廢物太多了。

(2)此外，還可以用感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示遺憾，如：What a pity!(多可惜！真遺憾！)，What a shame!(多遺憾！太不像話)。

--He hasn't got rid of the habit of sleeping late.他沒(méi)有改掉睡懶覺(jué)的壞習(xí)慣。

--What a pity／shame! 太遺憾了！

【課文】

1．I read about you in the newspaper.我在報(bào)紙上看到了你的情況。

read about／read of閱讀到關(guān)于……的材料／內(nèi)容，注意與read的區(qū)別。

例如：

I know it is true, for I read about it in today’s newspaper.我知道這是真的，因?yàn)槲以诮裉斓膱?bào)紙上見(jiàn)到過(guò)。

I have read little about this particular development of the modern car factory.關(guān)于這個(gè)現(xiàn)代化汽車(chē)廠的具體情況，我了解得很少。

She read the story to his son.她讀故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。

Please read me the letter.請(qǐng)把那封信念給我聽(tīng)。

He reads English, but doesn't speak it.他看得懂英語(yǔ)，但不會(huì)講。

The boy can read the clock now.孩子現(xiàn)在會(huì)看鐘了。

My mother read my mind.媽媽看出了我的心思。

2．a(chǎn)t the moment, for the moment, for a moment, in a moment

(1)at the moment用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，意為“此刻”，用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中意為“那時(shí)”。

Our manager is having an interview with a newspaper reporter at the moment.我們的經(jīng)理此刻在接受采訪。

At the moment Tom was playing hide-and-seek with other boys.此刻湯姆正同別的男孩捉迷藏。

(2)for the moment作“暫時(shí)，目前”。例如：

Stop the discussing for the moment, please.請(qǐng)暫停討論。

Filled for the moment with extraordinary strength, he raised himself completely.他一下子使出驚人的力氣，使自己完全站了起來(lái)。

(3)for a moment意為“片刻，一會(huì)兒”。例如;

I had to think for a moment before I remembered his name.我想了一會(huì)兒才想起他的名字。

(4)in a moment意為“立刻，立即”。

You go first I’ll come in a moment.你先走我馬上就來(lái)。

Don't go away, the bus will start in a moment.別走開(kāi)，汽車(chē)馬上就開(kāi)了。

3．And I owe you some money.我還欠你的錢(qián)呢。

(1)owe vt.欠債；對(duì)……負(fù)有義務(wù)；感謝，歸功于。習(xí)慣搭配：

owe...to...把……歸功于，owe sb.sth.欠某人某物(owe sth.to sb.)

I owed 50 Yuan to him.(I owed him 50 Yuan.)我欠他五十元錢(qián)。

We owe all our achievements to the warm, timely help from our teacher.我們把一切歸于老師們熱情、及時(shí)的幫助。

I owe what I am to my parents.我有今天歸功于父母。

I owe it to you that I finished my work ahead of time.虧得你幫忙，我才及時(shí)完成了工作。

(2)owing to(由于)作介詞用。例如：

Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled in time.由于我們共同的努力，任務(wù)及時(shí)完成了。

4．Is he expecting you?

注意：此外expect表等待與wait for有所不同。expect著重于心理的企盼，而wait for則著重于行動(dòng)，即除了等待之外，另外是什么也不干。expect所指的等待，可以在干其它的事。

請(qǐng)比較下列句子：

--Why are you standing here?你為什么站在這？

--I'm waiting for my sister.我在等我妹妹。

Father and mother are busy with preparations, expecting my uncle and aunt to come.爸爸和媽媽在忙著準(zhǔn)備，等待叔叔和姑姑的到來(lái)。

Mr White, you are expected at the conference immediately.懷特先生，他們?cè)诘饶泷R上去開(kāi)會(huì)。

They waited patiently just outside the door.他們?cè)陂T(mén)外耐心地等著。

You are expecting too much of him.你對(duì)他期望太高了。

We’ll expect the work (to be)finished soon.我們希望這工作很快完成。

5．I’m planning to start a school.我在計(jì)劃開(kāi)辦一所學(xué)校。

start此處意為“開(kāi)辦”、“開(kāi)動(dòng)”、“引起”等。如：

He mentioned that he would like to start a school.他提起他想創(chuàng)辦一所學(xué)校。

Any such news would start him worrying.任何這類消息都會(huì)引起他發(fā)愁。

A rich uncle started him in business.一個(gè)有錢(qián)的叔叔幫他開(kāi)始經(jīng)商。

6．You see, the school will be expensive to run and we will need a lot of teachers.

(1)run用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“管理”、“經(jīng)營(yíng)”、“辦”如：

Who runs his house for him since his wife is ill?由于他妻子生病了，誰(shuí)來(lái)替他操持家務(wù)呢？

They have the right to run their own affairs.他們有權(quán)力管理自己的事務(wù)。

You should study how to run meetings successfully.你們應(yīng)該研究怎樣把會(huì)議開(kāi)好。

(2)run可作系動(dòng)詞用，意為“變得”，后面接形容詞。如：

The river was beginning to run dry,河水開(kāi)始干涸起來(lái)。

I asked Mary to lend me fifty yuan because I was running short of money我向瑪麗借五十元錢(qián)因?yàn)槲沂诸^沒(méi)錢(qián)了。

His blood ran cold at the news.聽(tīng)到這消息，他血都涼了。

You mustn't let the children run wild and do what they like.你不能讓孩子們不受約束，愛(ài)干什么就干什么。

7．come round／around“作(來(lái)訪)”、“串門(mén)”解釋。例如：

I'd like to come round to your place one of the these days.我很愿意哪一天到你這兒玩玩。

I'm afraid I can's come round to your place tonight, for I have to finish my work first.我今晚恐怕不能到你家去，因?yàn)槲业孟韧瓿晒ぷ鳌?/p>

(1)come round可作“又來(lái)到”、“再現(xiàn)”解釋，主要指隔一段時(shí)間回來(lái)一次的事情，如節(jié)日、季節(jié)。例如：

The summer holidays have come round again.暑假又到了。

When Saturday came round, I went to see my brother.到了星期六，我就去看我兄弟。

(2)come round還有，“轉(zhuǎn)變看法”、“轉(zhuǎn)而同意”、“回心轉(zhuǎn)意”之意。如：

She is now against our ideas, but soon she will come round.他現(xiàn)在反對(duì)我們的意見(jiàn)，但很快他會(huì)改變看法的。

(3)come round亦可作“恢復(fù)知覺(jué)、健康”等解釋。如：

They watched by herbed ,waiting for her to come round.他們守在她的床邊，等待她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。

8．large business interests許多商業(yè)股份

His father gave him large business interests.他父親把許多股份給了他。

In order to pay off the debts, my uncle had to sell some of his business interests.為了還清債務(wù)，我叔叔不得不賣(mài)掉他的一部分商業(yè)股份。

(1)interest作可屬名詞的另一種用法是“利益”、“利害關(guān)系”、“福利”。

My boss traveled in Europe in the interests of his company.我的老板為了其公司的利益在歐洲旅行。

(2)interest作為可數(shù)名詞，還有“愛(ài)好的事物”、“感興趣的事”、“嗜好”。

His two great interests in life are music and painting.他一生兩大愛(ài)好是音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)。

(3)interest利息

He lent me the money at 6％ interest.他們以6％的利息借給我錢(qián)。

(4)to one's interest對(duì)……有害處

It is to your interest to work hard.努力工作對(duì)你有好處。

9．in“在……身上”，“在……上”

You will find a true friend in me.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我是你的真正朋友。

The dictionary is a library in itself.辭典本身就是一個(gè)書(shū)庫(kù)。

We've lost a first-rate teacher in Mr Hill.我們失去了第一流的教師希爾先生。

【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析】

1. It's a pity you missed the sports meeting last night.

你錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨晚的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)真可惜。

(1)It's a pity. . . 用于對(duì)可惜或遺憾的事發(fā)表感嘆，后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句。e. g.

①I(mǎi)t's a pity for us to have wasted so much time. =It's a pity that we wasted so much time.

我們浪費(fèi)了這么多的時(shí)間，真可惜。

②It is a pity that you don't know English. 你不懂英語(yǔ)真是憾事。

(2)同情某人可用be filled with pity for sb. , feel pity for sb. 和have/take pity on sb. 表示。e. g.

He is filled with/feels pity for the poor.

(類似He has/takes pity on the poor. )

他同情窮人。

(3)It's thousand pities+(that-clause)意為“最不幸的是，萬(wàn)分可惜的是”。e. g.

It's thousand pities that the little hero was killed.

那位小英雄犧牲了，真是萬(wàn)分可惜。

(4)What a pity+(that-clause)意為太可惜/遺憾了”。e. g.

What a pity you can't go to China with us.

你不能和我們一起去中國(guó)真是太遺憾了。

2. Yes, but none of the banks I spoke to were interested.

是的，但是，我去找過(guò)的銀行中沒(méi)有一家感興趣。

(1)句中I spoke to是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞banks。

(2)上句中none意為“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，常用搭配為none of。當(dāng)none of. . . 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。e. g.

①None of us are(is) perfect. 我們大家并非十全十美。

②None of the letters have(has) been answered. 一封信都沒(méi)有回。

(3)none可表示數(shù)量或程度上的“一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有”，常用于回答以how many, how much 開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句。e. g.

①-How many books are there in the box? 箱子里有多少書(shū)?

-None.

一本也沒(méi)有。

②-How much water in the glass? 杯子里有多少水?

-None.

一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有。

3. And you'll have another supporter in me.

你還有另一個(gè)支持者，就是我。

in在本句中表示supporter與me是同一個(gè)人，表同位格。介詞in是“即……”的意思。e. g.

We found a very good teacher in him. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)很好的教師。

核心知識(shí)

【常用單詞積累】

wish congratulate though pity invite the three of us make an effort be tired of plan cost none drop in on/at forgive come round help out earn a living owe supporter drink to

【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講】

1. I wish you every success in the future.

祝你萬(wàn)事如意。

句中wish表祝愿用wish+sb. +名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。e. g.

①We wish you a safe journey. 祝你一路平安。

②Wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快樂(lè)。

習(xí)慣搭配

動(dòng)詞wish常見(jiàn)搭配有：

(1)wish sth. /sb+形容詞/副詞 祝愿/希望。e. g.

We sincerely wish you happy. 我們衷心祝愿你快樂(lè)/幸福。

(2)wish sb. +不定式. 希望某人……。e. g.

We'll do whatever the Party wishes us to do. 黨叫我們做什么就做什么。

2. I'm afraid I'm still not very good at it, though.

雖然如此，恐怕我的漢語(yǔ)還是不太好。

句中though可作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可作副詞用。本句中though用作副詞，意為“雖然，但是”。e. g.

①Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了，他還繼續(xù)工作。

②I would not like to go to the ball, though they will invite me to. 我不想去跳舞，可是他們要請(qǐng)我去。

習(xí)慣搭配

although與though

although意為“雖然”，語(yǔ)氣較為正式。though一般可和although互換。though可出現(xiàn)在主句之后。e. g.

①Although/Though it was so cold, he went out without coat.

雖然天氣很冷，他沒(méi)穿大衣就出去了。

②They are generous though they are poor. 他們雖然很窮，卻很慷慨。

3. . . . but I'm getting very tired of travelling.

但是我對(duì)旅行感到厭倦了。

句中“get/be tired of”意為“厭倦”。e. g.

①He got/was tired of reading. 他讀書(shū)讀厭了。

②Many people are tired of city life now. 現(xiàn)在很多人厭倦了城市的生活。

習(xí)慣搭配

be tired of與be tired with/from

be tired of意為“對(duì)……感到厭煩”；be tired with/from意為“因……而勞累”。e. g.

①I(mǎi)'m tired of that man. 我對(duì)那人感到很厭煩。

②I was very tired with/from running. 跑步使我感到很疲倦。

4. Unfortunately it will cost a lot of money.

遺憾的是，這要花很大一筆錢(qián)。

句中cost意為“花費(fèi)，使付出代價(jià)”等。cost的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為cost；動(dòng)詞cost后接名詞，代詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可接雙賓語(yǔ)。e. g.

①The house cost him ￡ 3, 000. 此屋花了他三千英磅。

②Careless driving may cost your life. 粗心駕車(chē)可能使你喪命。

③The book costs too much. 這本書(shū)價(jià)錢(qián)太貴。

習(xí)慣搭配

cost, spend & take

(1)cost指主語(yǔ)付出的或需要的代價(jià)、精力、時(shí)間等；cost只能以事物作主語(yǔ)，絕不能以人作主語(yǔ)，常接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中。e. g.

The book cost me ten yuan. 這本書(shū)我花了10元。

(2)spend “花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、精力、財(cái)力等)”，行為的主體是人。常用句型為spend in doing，或spend on sth。e. g.

I spend ten yuan on/in buying the book. 這本書(shū)我花了10元。

(3)take常具有“需要，占用(空間、時(shí)間或精力)”的意思。其常用句型為It takes sb. some time to do sth。e. g.

It took me three hours to write the composition.

寫(xiě)這篇作文花費(fèi)了我三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

5. I've just arrived myself, so forgive me if I don't seem to know what's going on.

我自己也剛到家，所以，如果我看來(lái)不了解情況的話，那么請(qǐng)?jiān)�諒�?/p>

句中動(dòng)詞forgive意為“原諒，寬恕”。e. g.

①Will you forgive my mistake? 你能原諒我的過(guò)失嗎?

②I forgave him for coming late. 我原諒了他的遲到。

習(xí)慣搭配

(1) forgive sb. for sth. 或forgive sb. for doing sth意為“原諒/寬恕某人所做的 ……”。e. g.

I forgive you for your rudeness/for being rude. 我原諒你的魯莽。

(2)區(qū)別excuse, pardon和forgive。

excuse的語(yǔ)氣較輕，表示一般的“原諒”，常用于口語(yǔ)中；forgive和pardon的口氣較強(qiáng)，意為“赦免，寬恕”，在普通的用法中帶有“免于懲罰或追究”的意思，二者一般可通用。e. g.

①I(mǎi)'ll excuse you this time. 這次我原諒你。

②I hope you will forgive/pardon me this time. 希望你這次能寬恕我。

6. I owe you some money. 我還欠你一些錢(qián)。

句中owe作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“欠(錢(qián))”等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：owe sth. to sb. 或owe sb. sth. 。 e. g.

①I(mǎi) owed 200 yuan to my brother. 我欠我兄弟200元錢(qián)。

②Mary owed me 50 yuan for that dictionary.

瑪麗買(mǎi)那本字典欠了我50元錢(qián)。

語(yǔ)法講解

owe還可以引申為“受到……恩惠，感激，歸功于”，常和介詞to搭配。

e. g.

①We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers.

我們深受父母師長(zhǎng)之恩。

②To whom do we owe the discovery of penicillin?

盤(pán)尼西林的發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)歸功于誰(shuí)?

7. What does the total bill come to?

帳單共計(jì)是多少錢(qián)?

(1)句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)come to意為“共計(jì)”，后面可接數(shù)字。e. g.

The total bill comes to fifty-seven yuan, eighty fen.

帳單共計(jì)是57元8角。

(2)come to還有“到達(dá)，來(lái)到，歸結(jié)于”的意思。e. g.

①He came to my house last night. 他昨晚到我家來(lái)了。

②If he makes these experiments, he will come to the necessary conclusion.

哪果他做這些實(shí)驗(yàn)，就會(huì)得出必需的結(jié)論。

③What you say comes to this. 你所說(shuō)的就是這樣。

習(xí)慣搭配

come to后接名詞或代詞與come to do前者表示“到達(dá)，歸結(jié)于”之意，而come to do則表示“(事情)演變到……，終至于……”之意。e. g.

①I(mǎi)n time you will come to know the meaning of what I said.

到時(shí)候你就會(huì)知道我所說(shuō)的是什么意思。

②How in the world did he come to be chosen as captain?

到底他是怎樣被選為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的? 【單元知識(shí)綱要】

類 別

語(yǔ) 言 項(xiàng) 目

詞 匯

wish, though, pity, invite, the three of us, be tired of, none, drop in on, come, drink to

日常交

際用語(yǔ)

I wish you every success in the future.

I'm afraid I'm still not very good at it, though.

It's a pity you missed the sports meeting last night.

語(yǔ) 法

復(fù)習(xí)前幾個(gè)單元的語(yǔ)法。

典型例題

【基礎(chǔ)題】

★例 1________，I thought of going fishing.

A．In the moment B．At a moment

C．For a moment D．In a moment

導(dǎo)析：in a moment用于表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)中，for a moment表示“片刻，一會(huì)兒”，其余兩項(xiàng)則無(wú)此用法。答案：C

★★例2 I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _________good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea

A．does B．feels

C．gets D．makes

導(dǎo)析：本題考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞的辨析能力。根據(jù)此題提供的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可以判斷空白處應(yīng)填系動(dòng)詞，可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。get在句中作系動(dòng)詞是表示某種狀態(tài)的變化。feel作系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)的一個(gè)釋意是：to give a sensation給人以某種感覺(jué)。例如：How does it feel to be a teacher?It feel good to be a teacher.(當(dāng)個(gè)老師給人什么感覺(jué)？當(dāng)老師給人的感覺(jué)很好的)。此題解題思路為分析法與排除的綜合運(yùn)用。答案：B

【創(chuàng)新題】

★★例1

--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

--Well, now I regret __________that.

A．to do B．to be doing

C．to have done D．having done

導(dǎo)析：該題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。regret to do表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在regret之后，regret doing或regret having done則表示do的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在regret之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以看出“I”對(duì)在會(huì)議上提反對(duì)意見(jiàn)很后悔，所以空白處應(yīng)用ing形式。答案：D

★★例 2 The experiment was __________easier than we had expected.

A．more B．much more

C．much D．more much

導(dǎo)析：該題考查的是形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)前修飾比較級(jí)得副詞用法。只要能正確理解句意“這次試驗(yàn)比我們預(yù)料的要容易的多”就能做出正確的判斷。但往往同學(xué)們記住了much more+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級(jí)，所以不細(xì)心審題很容易選錯(cuò)，誤選B項(xiàng)。答案：C

【高考題】

★★★例1 (1993年，全國(guó))I was disappointed with the film, I had expected _________to be much better.

A．that B．this

C．one D．it

導(dǎo)析：該題考查了代詞指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，多用it來(lái)表示。句意為“我對(duì)這部影片很失望，我原來(lái)估計(jì)它會(huì)更好看一些�！贝鸢福篋★★★例2(1995年，全國(guó))I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_________.

A．it B．those

C．then D．one

導(dǎo)析：本題考查代詞的用法。但此處表示的是one of the glasses之意，只能用one。答案：D

【閱讀分析點(diǎn)撥】

EVENTS (賽事)

Bicycle tour(旅行) and race

A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun. ). At 5∶30 am, the rides will leave Tian'anmen Square and ride the first 35kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55kilometre leg, from Yanjiao, will be the first competitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.

The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and sunday. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.

Cost: 200 yuan

Telephone: 64675027

Brazilian footballers

The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team plays. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.

Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 yuan

Time/Date: 4∶30 pm, August 26(Sat)

Telephone: 65012372

Rock climbing

The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August26-27 at the Huairou Mountain climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan , Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators(觀眾) Take a long distance bus from Dong zhimen to Huairou.

Time/Dates: 9-12am, August 26 and 27

Telephone: 67143177, 6744850, Wang Zhenghua

1. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about .

A. visiting teams. B. famous players

C. things to do for the weekend D. prices to pay for the sports evens

解析 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。只要考生抓住三項(xiàng)賽事的時(shí)間Auguest 26 and 27和第一條括號(hào)中的(Sat. Sun)這些關(guān)鍵的信息詞，便可得出C是該題的最佳答案。

2. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for .

A. 35 kilometres B. 55 kilometres

C. 75 kilometres D. 110 kilometres

解析 該題考查考生的計(jì)算能力，只要將第一項(xiàng)賽事中的三個(gè)數(shù)字相加，便可得出D是正確答案。

3. The underlined word “l(fā)eg” in “Bicycle tour and race”probably means .

A. race B. practice

C. part of the training D. part of the tour

解析 該題要求考生在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上猜測(cè)劃線部分的詞 義。長(zhǎng)達(dá)110公里的自行車(chē)旅行和競(jìng)賽共分三部分。第一段路程為訓(xùn)練，故D為最佳答案。

4. What is special about the rock climbing competition?

A. A foreign team takes part in it.

B. You can watch it without paying.

C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part.

D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.

解析 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，答案是B。然而，考生的答題情況尚不理想。其原因是沒(méi)有抓住題干中competition這一關(guān)鍵詞，而錯(cuò)選了A。文中的A Japanese team will give an exhition climbing. 是指攀登表演，而不是比賽。而選D的考生是沒(méi)能理解free一詞的含義是“免費(fèi)”。

5. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?

A. 64675027 B. 67143177

C. 65012372 D. 67144850

解析 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。在三項(xiàng)賽事中，唯一在周六下午舉 行的只有巴西和北京國(guó)安隊(duì)的足球賽，而其它兩項(xiàng)賽事均歷時(shí)兩天。故C為正確答案。

【課本難題解答】

Lesson 94

2. 1)Being very brave, he went into the cave alone to seek the treasure.

2)Being quite ill, she had to give up the chance of going on a picnic.

3)Being a prisoner, he can't live a normal life as we do.

4)The girls attending the sick all come from the countryside.

5)Hearing the music, he began to get homesick.

6)Seeing the flame on top of the mountain, they knew that another battle would begin soon.

7)Driving to the airport, he hit a boy on a bike.

8)Having got married, he lived separately from his parents.

說(shuō)明：2. 1) Being very brave，原句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，改為分詞短語(yǔ)后，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。

8)after he got married，是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。它的時(shí)間發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式改寫(xiě)。

3. 1)of→about; playing→play 2)去掉so; in→of

3)where→which; opened→open 4)去掉as if；去掉but

5)no→none; spoke后面加to

6)tired→tiring; 第二個(gè)to改為up

7)Drop后面加in; are→will

說(shuō)明：1)read. . . about“讀到有關(guān)……的情況”，a lot是副詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于much，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞read。而a lot of是形容詞短語(yǔ)，后面跟名詞。

3)which we are planning to start是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾school。start是及物動(dòng)詞，作“開(kāi)辦”“創(chuàng)辦”解，which指代school，同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中作start的賓語(yǔ)，因此，此處不能用where。

5)no是形容詞，不被of the banks修飾，因此改為none, none是代詞。

Lesson 95

2. 1)樂(lè)于助人者總是主動(dòng)幫助他人。

2)說(shuō)話不假思索，等于無(wú)的放矢。

3)樣樣都做等于不做。 4)愛(ài)叫的狗不咬人。

5)節(jié)省就是獲得。 6)莫惹睡狗(莫惹是非)。

7)生活沒(méi)目的，等于航行沒(méi)有指南針。

8)覆水難收。 9)說(shuō)是一回事，做是另一回事。

10)閱讀使人充實(shí)，寫(xiě)作使人嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。

3. 1)pulling 2)Owing 3)rolling 4)tearing

5)tiring 6)Playing 7)Lacking 8)practising

說(shuō)明：5)baby-sitting是“照看嬰孩”的意思。To do baby-sitting 是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。a tiring job=a job that is tiring “令人厭煩的工作”。

【有關(guān)"Unit 24 Mainly Revision" 的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1. g2u24 Mainly Revision 教案

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：

單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Ⅰ. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

tie , chain , haircut , pin , secretary , forgive , owe , trick , roll , tear ( v ) , wish…every success , congratulate… on , help…out , insist on , painter , repay , play a trick on , be tired of .

Ⅱ. 交際英語(yǔ) （復(fù)習(xí)下列交際用語(yǔ)）

1 . 談?wù)撎鞖獾挠谜Z(yǔ)：

It's a beautiful day today .

It is a bit…today , isn't it?

Tomorrow will turn out fine .

2 . 表示決意的用語(yǔ)：

I've decided……

I'd rather ( not ) have……

I'd prefer them ( not ) to……

3 . 表示祝賀或祝愿的用語(yǔ)：

I'd like to congratulate you ( on…… )

I wish you every success .

Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

“倒裝句”何時(shí)不倒裝

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，英語(yǔ)倒裝有兩個(gè)原因：一是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要；一是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。在需要倒裝的各種 句型中，有時(shí)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)并不需要倒裝，現(xiàn)歸納如下。

※ 在特殊疑問(wèn)句中，若疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)，主謂不倒裝。如：

What happened to Yang Pei?

※ 在特殊疑問(wèn)句中，若疑問(wèn)詞修飾主語(yǔ)，主謂不倒裝。如：

Whose books are on the teacher's desk?

※ 陳述式疑問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。如：

You don't know the way?

※ 在某些感嘆句中主謂不倒裝。如：

How he worked!

※ 以 here , there , off , up , down 等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子，若主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)不倒 裝。

Here you are .

Off they ran to school .

※ 當(dāng) only 位于句首修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。如：

Only girls can do it well .

※ 當(dāng) not only…but also… 位于句首連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。如：

Not only he but also I am from the south . 不僅他是而且我也是南方人。

※ 把副詞 so 提前，如果兩句的主語(yǔ)相同，且后者只是進(jìn)一步肯定前者，so 后面的語(yǔ)序不 必倒裝。如：

-He works hard . 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。

-So he does . 是很努力。

※ 以 so 開(kāi)頭，表示“也”時(shí)，特別是在“so it + be + with + 名詞 ( 代詞 ) ”句型中， 主謂不倒裝。如：

Men can't live without air and water . So it is with animals and plants .

※ 直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部位于句首，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，主謂不倒裝。如：

-I don't want to be examined , he answered .

-Let me be .

教案內(nèi)容：

內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)

內(nèi)容2：語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維

內(nèi)容3：同步練習(xí)

　

【關(guān)于“Unit 24 Mainly Revision”的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題】

常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題1: Unit 24 Mainly Revision

問(wèn)題：

The moment the bus topped, the old lady .

A. was helped out B. was taken out

C. helped out D. held out

解答:

分析 A。由句意可知，lady與help out為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意或不合語(yǔ)法。

常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題2: Unit 24 Mainly Revision

問(wèn)題：

As a driver he must different kinds of traffic signs.

A. tell B. say C. read D. see

解答:

分析 C。read在此意為“看懂”。

常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題3: Unit 24 Mainly Revision

問(wèn)題：

-How do you like the small town?

-It couldn't have been worse and it is the place I have to go.

A. first B. best C. last D. next

解答:

分析 C。the last place在此意為“最不愿去的地方”。其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此意，由上下文可知。