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Unit 11 Keep healthy!

發(fā)布時間:2016-1-7 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 示例一

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求

學(xué)習(xí)并初步掌握be動詞的一般過去時態(tài),能口、筆頭表達(dá)簡單的過去的情況、狀態(tài)(只含be動詞),是本單元教學(xué)的重點。學(xué)生應(yīng)能掌握be動詞過去時的陳述句式和疑問句式及應(yīng)答用語。能獨立完成練習(xí)冊有關(guān)過去時態(tài)的各種練習(xí),正確率不低于70%。能正確讀出本單元所列的輔音音標(biāo),并掌握對應(yīng)這些音標(biāo)的字母組合。

二、教學(xué)重點與難點

1.句型:1)What day was it yesterday? It was…2)I was (not) away yesterday. 3)Were you late yesterday? 4)I hope you're better not.

2.語法:be動詞的一般過去時態(tài);初步學(xué)習(xí)選擇疑問句。

3.日常交際用語:[表示遺憾和同情]I'm sorry to hear that.

三、課時安排

本單元共用4課時,每課書用1課時。

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 教學(xué)建議 示例三

教學(xué)建議(Suggested teaching notes)

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析

本單元圍繞著“保持健康”這一話題開展教學(xué)活動。主要語言項目是開始教學(xué)動詞be的一般過去時和復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。各課大致安排如下:

第41課從問星期幾開始,值日生報告學(xué)生出勤情況介紹了動詞be的過去時的句型What day was it yesterday? I was not here What was wrong? I was(a little) ill on Monday. You were not here. 同時教學(xué)若干個有關(guān)的單詞和習(xí)慣用語。

第42課用一組插圖顯示書中10個角色“昨天”的活動,根據(jù)這樣的情景操練Who was away yesterday? Where was he/she? Where were they?及was/were的一般疑問句和簡略回答。同時教學(xué)表示過去的時間狀語,如 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week等。

第43課設(shè)計了兩個情景。一個是討論做什么事有益或有害于身體健康,另一個是健康狀況和生活習(xí)慣的問卷調(diào)查表。主要語言要點是:Is doing something good or bad for your health? I think it's… How long were you not at school last year?等句型,以及How often, never, always, sometimes, usually等表示頻度的詞語。

第44課除了聽力訓(xùn)練和Checkpoint(小結(jié)動詞be的一般過去時態(tài)陳述句和疑問句,以及有用的詞語),主要歸納以下輔音的音標(biāo)和有關(guān)字母及字母組合的拼讀規(guī)則:

[n] n kn [R] ng [Rg] ng [Rk] nk/nc [I] th- -th [J] th- -th

二、教學(xué)方法建議

(一)教學(xué)動詞be的一般過去時態(tài)

一般過去時態(tài)是基礎(chǔ)英語語法的一大難點。本單元從be的過去時入手教這個時態(tài)。采用的是對比法,即問今天、明天和昨天是星期幾引出be的過去式。具體的教學(xué)方法在教學(xué)步驟中有詳細(xì)的介紹。這里補充介紹一些行之有效的做法。例如,教師可用教室內(nèi)的實物教學(xué)。教師把一個書包放在課桌里,問學(xué)生:Where's the bag? 學(xué)生答: It's in the desk. 然后教師把書包放在書桌上,又問:Where's the bag now? 學(xué)生答:It's on the desk.教師板書 The bag is on the desk 接著問: But where was the bag a moment ago(剛才)?教師自己回答:The bag was in the desk. 并用紅色粉筆將黑板上那個句子中的is劃掉,改成was,把on改成in,啟發(fā)學(xué)生說出這個句子在動詞變化以后的含義。教師用實物或教具多做幾次類似的示范,并要求學(xué)生用was來回答問題。當(dāng)學(xué)生初步學(xué)會was的肯定句時,可采取同樣的方法,運用復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)were的肯定句。

也可以討論人物?勺屢粋或兩個學(xué)生暫時離開教室,教師自問自答: Where is/are LiPing/Li Ping and Zhang Hong? He is/They are out, but he was/they were here a moment ago. 并板書答語,比較動詞時態(tài)的變化。

教師可以把動詞be的過去式和現(xiàn)在式作如下對比:

am/is→ was are→ were

應(yīng)向?qū)W生說明動詞的人稱和數(shù)的變化。在肯定、否定、疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)方面與be的一般現(xiàn)在時形式相同。教學(xué)單數(shù)第一人稱的句式,教師可以這樣示范。例如,教師先站在黑板前說:I'm in front of the blackboard.然后走到門旁并站在那里說:I am at the door now. But I was in front of the blackboard a moment ago.板書這兩句話,比較動詞時態(tài)的變化。在這一階段,要重視基本句型的操練。在進(jìn)行第42課教學(xué)問答時,要求學(xué)生不僅明確問句的形式,也要清楚答語,F(xiàn)把兩部分問答做一示范如下:

1.A: Who is away today? B: Wei Hua is.

  A: Where is she? B: She's at home.

  A: Who was away yesterday? B: Lucy was.

  A: Where was she? B: She was at home.

  A: Was Jim away yesterday? B: Yes, he was.

  A: Where was he? B: He was at home.

  A: Were you away last week? B: Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.

2.A: Where was Mr Green yesterday morning?

  B: He was at school.

  A: Where was Mrs Green yesterday morning?

  B: She was at work.

  A: Was Uncle Wang at the factory yesterday morning?

  B: Yes. he was.

  A: Where was Mr King yesterday afternoon?

  B: He was at the office.

  A: Was Mrs King at home yesterday afternoon?

  B: No, she wasn't. She's at a shop.

  A: Where were the twins yesterday afternoon?

  B: They were at school.

  A: Where was Jim yesterday evening?

  B: He was at home, ill in bed.

  A: Were the twins at home, too?

  B: No, they were at Ann's home.

  A: Where was Han Meimei yesterday evening?

  B: She was at home.

為了讓學(xué)生對be的過去時有一個全面的了解,在第44課復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)要求學(xué)生看教科書附錄中有關(guān)的語法材料,熟悉be動詞過去時在肯定句、否定句和疑問句中的變化。

動詞過去時常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。本單元教科書和練習(xí)冊出現(xiàn)了一部分,可在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候集中起來,以加深學(xué)生的印象。它們是yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/ month/ year/ term/ night/ Monday, the day before yesterday等。

練習(xí)冊第44課練習(xí)3中最后四個句子是英語時態(tài)變化的一個典型例子。不妨用別的詞語代替in this office造句,如:I was busy all the time last month. I was busy yesterday. I'm busy today. And I'm going to be busy tomorrow. 把這些句子譯成漢語,便能發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語無時態(tài)變化,而英語的動詞卻變化多端。

(二)聽說訓(xùn)練

1.做聽力訓(xùn)練需講究方法,要給學(xué)生一些必要的指導(dǎo)。例如做第44課聽力練習(xí)前,應(yīng)向?qū)W生說明Now we are going to listen to the tape. We're going to hear about MrWu's class.然后讓他們?yōu)g覽一下練習(xí)冊的聽力練習(xí)中的四個問題和選擇答案。這樣學(xué)生對將聽的內(nèi)容心里有了數(shù),緊張的情緒就會放松了。假如學(xué)生不懂a(chǎn) quarter, three quarters的意思,教師務(wù)必事先講清楚意思。在放第一遍錄音時,要學(xué)生注意抓住要點-人數(shù),必要時要用筆記下人數(shù)。聽第二遍時,弄準(zhǔn)已聽懂的內(nèi)容,抓住第一遍未聽清楚的內(nèi)容。重點或較難的句子可讓學(xué)生反復(fù)聽。第三遍盡可能聽清絕大部分句子。他們邊聽邊可選擇答案。第1、3、4個問題的答案可直接從聽力課文中找到,但是第2個問題需稍加思索方能答對。如果學(xué)生能聽懂全班的人數(shù)(46)和最健康的人數(shù)(12),那么就不難算出12應(yīng)占46中的幾分之幾了?傊,要想在課上順利地用較少的時間做好聽力練習(xí),教師需事先備課,一定要聽一聽錄音,對學(xué)生的困難要有充分的準(zhǔn)備,給予學(xué)生必要的指導(dǎo)。

2.本單元沒有閱讀語篇,僅有三小段對話,在第41課。這樣安排是為了集中力量教學(xué)動詞的過去時。教對話的步驟在本單元教學(xué)步驟中有詳細(xì)的說明,這里不必贅述。有一點需要強調(diào):學(xué)生在理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上小組練習(xí)對話時,應(yīng)采用look and speak的方法。就是說,兩人讀對話時,可以迅速看書中的句子,用腦記住,抬起頭來,眼望對方說出全句。這樣練習(xí)才能充分開動腦筋,快速記憶,較自然地說話,而不是機械地朗讀。實際上,朗讀時喃喃出聲卻不知所云何意,這樣的例子是常見的。

3.練習(xí)冊第43課第1個練習(xí)是Puzzle dialogues。學(xué)生必須看懂左邊的句子和格子中的句子才能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡x擇句子搭配成6組小對話。然后,讓學(xué)生兩人一組朗讀對話。最好要他們課后把對話寫在練習(xí)本上。這是口語訓(xùn)練,但又可以落實在書面上。這種練習(xí)形式也可用于測試,是一種檢測學(xué)生語言知識、邏輯思維、運用語言能力的好方法。現(xiàn)補充設(shè)計一組“對話謎”,供教學(xué)或測試選用:

1.What day was it yesterday?

2.What was wrong? Were you ill?

3.Who was away last Tuesday?

4.Was Li Lei late this morning?

5.Where were your parents last night?

  A. Yes, I was a little ill.

  B. No. He was quite early.

  C. They were at work.

  D. It was Wednesday.

  E. Li Ying was.

(三)語音練習(xí)

本單元教科書和練習(xí)冊第44課都有音標(biāo)[n,R,I,J]及有關(guān)輔音字母和字母組合的拼讀規(guī)則的練習(xí)。為了加強這方面的訓(xùn)練,現(xiàn)補充以下練習(xí)。拼讀以下音標(biāo)并寫出其拼寫形式,還要說出每個詞的意思。

[I+:d] [Jen] [frend] [briR] ['iRgliM] [Ir+(]

[J+uz] [fr+)nt] [r&R] ['h)Rgri] [I$Rk] [J$n]

[st$nd] [str&R] ['mR)ki] [eitI] [')nd+] [wiJ]

[j)R] [')Rkl] [f&::I] ['f%:J+] ['+unli] [l&R]

發(fā)[I,J]這對吐舌摩擦音,中國學(xué)生是不習(xí)慣的。區(qū)分[n,R]兩個鼻音對于我國部分地區(qū)(如江蘇、湖南等)的學(xué)生來說也較難。因此,多做些辨音練習(xí)很有必要。

(四)寫作訓(xùn)練

像前一單元提出的建議一樣,本單元可利用練習(xí)冊第41課第3個練習(xí)做聽寫練習(xí)。教師朗讀全文,讓學(xué)生填入所缺單詞。第43課第2個練習(xí)也可以改為填空聽寫練習(xí)。

在條件較好的班級,教完第43課以后,教師可指導(dǎo)學(xué)生以Keep healthy為題做口頭作文,然后寫下來。為此,建議做問卷調(diào)查時,答語盡可能用完整的句子回答,例如第一問的答語可以是:I was never away from school last year. I was not at school less than a week.等;第二問的答語是:I am never ill.等;第三問的答語是I always get to school very early.等。其余句子照此類推。如果學(xué)生有困難,教師需提供幫助。幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)健康的詞語和句型,使學(xué)生能連貫地用英語串成一段語篇,例如:get up and go to bed early every day, do morning/eye exercises, do an hour of sport, like playing…, eat a lot of vegetables,never eat too much, not watch TV too much, never read in bed, sometimes a little ill, never away from school,等等。一個班的學(xué)生情況千差萬別,不可用同樣的套話作文,但是,應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)和鼓勵學(xué)生用已學(xué)的英語構(gòu)思,表達(dá)自己的思想。

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 教學(xué)參考資料 示例三

教學(xué)參考資料(Reference for teaching)

補充注釋(Additional notes)

1.What day is it tomorrow? 明天星期幾?

這個句子也可以用將來時, What day will it be tomorrow?但要注意動詞不可省去。由于漢語中不必說“是”,學(xué)生遇到類似的句子常丟掉動詞be。又如:I am on duty today. He is away/here/ill/better.

2.Today is Monday, November the twelfth.

今天是星期一,11月12日。

注意英語日期的表達(dá)方法,先說月份,用序數(shù)詞說日期。序數(shù)詞前要加上定冠詞。平時寫日記和書信時不必僅用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示日期,也不用寫the。如:November 12/12th,又如,December 1(st),July 2(nd), May 3(rd)等。

3.I was a little ill. 我有點兒病。

a little修飾ill,表示程度。又如:

He is a little hungry. 他有點兒餓了。

I am a little tired. 我有點兒累了。

4.I'm sorry to hear that. 我聽到此事感到難過(遺憾)。又如:

A: Mr King's car is broken. 金先生的汽車壞了。

B: I'm sorry to hear that. 我很遺憾。

A: My father is very ill. 我的父親病重了。

B: I'm sorry to hear that. 我很難過。

5.That's OK. =That's all right. 那沒關(guān)系。

這里的意思與 It doesn't matter.相同。又如:

A: I'm sorry I cannot go with you this time.

對不起,我這次不能跟你去了。

B: That's OK.沒關(guān)系。

A: I'm sorry I was wrong. 我很抱歉我錯了。

B: That's OK.不要緊。

6.I hope you're better now.我希望你現(xiàn)在好一些了。

動詞hope后面一般跟賓語從句,而不能說I hope you to be better now.又如:

I hope you and your family are happy. 我希望你和家人都很幸福。

I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切順利。

7. bring it tomorrow 明天拿來。

提醒學(xué)生注意“拿(帶)來”用bring,“拿(。┳摺庇胻ake來表示。例如:

Come to school before 8 o'clock tomorrow. Please bring your pencil and eraser with you.

明天八點以前到校,請隨身帶來鉛筆和橡皮。

Go to the big meeting room at 1:50. Don't forget to take your notebooks.

一點五十去大教室,別忘了帶筆記本。

8. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

你必須保重,保持健康的體魄。

look after照顧,看管。又如:

My mother is ill in bed. I must look after her.

我母親病倒在床上,我必須照看她。

Who can look after our clothes?誰能看管我們的衣服?

9.How often are you ill?你多久病一次?

How often do you get to school very early?你經(jīng)常很早到校嗎?

How often are you late for school?你常常晚到校嗎?

How often do you watch TV?你常看電視嗎?

How often?是問某個動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)多少的。因此,回答時一般用表示頻度的副詞sometimes,often,usually等。

由how加形容詞或副詞組成的疑問詞組很多,學(xué)生已見過的還有how many/much/far/long/old等。

10.本單元出現(xiàn)了不少表示頻度的副詞或詞組,在句中用作狀語。如:never,sometimes,quite/very)often,usually,always等。注意這些詞語在句中的位置。

I am never late for school.(在be之后)

He sometimes comes to school by bus.(在動詞之前)

Quite Often,Mr Green leaves school at 6:00.(在句首)

Those Japanese always go to work by train.(在動詞之前)

She doesn't travel in a car very often.(在句尾)

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 第四十一課 示例一

第四十一課 Lesson Forty-one

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1.詞匯(略)。

2.句型:1) What day was it yesterday? 2) I was (not) here yesterday. 3)I hope you're better now.

3.語法:be動詞的一般過去時態(tài)。

4.日常交際用語:[表示遺憾和同情] I'm sorry to hear that.

二、教具

錄音機;臺歷一個。

三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計

1.復(fù)習(xí)值日生報告。

2.通過介紹新的單元標(biāo)題,教授有關(guān)的幾個生詞。

3.向?qū)W生提出如下問題:

T: What day is it today?

Ss: It's…today.

T: Right. What day is it tomorrow?

Ss: It's…tomorrow.

T: Right. (拿出臺歷或日歷) Today is…(翻到下一頁) Tomorrow is…(翻回到頭一天的日歷) What day was it yesterday?

將最后一句寫到黑板上,最好能和學(xué)過的句子形成對照,然后扼要予以解釋:

領(lǐng)讀生詞,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答這個問題。

教師就課文第1部分的三個問題,快速向?qū)W生提問,要求學(xué)生能單獨回答。

4.教課文第2部分中的生詞。放錄音,要求學(xué)生反復(fù)跟讀,兩到三遍后,合上書,跟著錄音機再讀兩遍,讀到很熟練為止。

要求學(xué)生按當(dāng)天的日期、全班出勤情況,模仿書上的值日生報告,編寫一個短文(可作為家庭作業(yè)布置給學(xué)生)。并規(guī)定從下一節(jié)課起的兩周內(nèi),值日生都要仿照這個模式做值日生報告。

5.依照前面的做法,處理課文第3部分的閱讀。給學(xué)生約三分鐘時間(本對話計約92個詞)。教師板書讀前提問 (Pre-reading questions):

1) Why wasn't Jim at school yesterday? 2) When will Jim bring his homework?

規(guī)定時間過后,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答黑板上的問題。教師教授其他生詞,并反復(fù)領(lǐng)讀。

6.放錄音三遍,學(xué)生跟讀。教師講解本課難句(見難點講解1~4)。

7.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做練習(xí)冊習(xí)題。

8.布置作業(yè)

1)練習(xí)朗讀本課對話;2)抄寫生詞、短語;準(zhǔn)備值日生報告;3)完成練習(xí)冊習(xí)題。

四、難點講解

1.What day is it tomorrow?明天星期幾?

句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時。在口語中,一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的事情;談?wù)撊諝v涉及將來時間時,也可用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例如:

When is the football game? 足球賽何時開始?

本課中還有一句:I hope he's better tomorrow. 我希望明天他能好些。

這句話表達(dá)了說話人的愿望。

2. What was wrong? (你)怎么了?

還可以說:

What was wrong with you?

3. You'd better finish the work today, and bring it tomorrow. 你最好今天完成作業(yè),明天把它帶來。

You'd better是You had better的簡略形式,后接動詞原形。意思是“最好”,“還是……好”。

bring意為“帶來”,即把東西“從別處拿到這里來”。例如:

Please bring your photo here. 請把你的照片拿來。

4.You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必須照顧好自己的身體,保持健康。

keep是“保持”的意思。

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 教學(xué)步驟 Lesson 42 示例三

Lesson 42

Step 1 Revision

1 Check the homework.

2 Review the story in SB page 41, Parts 2 and 3orally. Ask the questions in Wb Lesson 41, Ex. 1. Briefly revise the forms was/were.

Step 2 Presentation

Ask What day is it today/tomorrow? What day was it yesterday?

Ask about absentees from today's class. Who's away today? where is he/she? Get the Ss to guess the reasons. Ask Who was away yesterday? in the same way. If possible, add the question Who was away the day before yesterday? SB page 42, Part 1. Read through the questions with the Ss and then let them ask and answer in pairs. Note the pronunciation of was/w+z/andwasn't /'w&znt/.

Step3 Presentation

Make a table with three headings(Yesterday morning/afternoon/evening)on the Bb.

Say Yesterday morning I was at school.

Yesterday afternoon I was at the shops.

Yesterday evening I was at home, having a rest.

Mime the meaning of having a rest. Ask Where was I yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening?

Help the Ss to answer You were at school/at the shops/at home, etc. and write the answers on the Bb.

Step 4 Practice

Ask two Ss Where were you yesterday morning? etc. Then ask the class Where was he /She yesterday morning? etc. Write the answers on the Bb.

Teach the Yes/No, he/she was/wasn't forms.

Ask was he/she at the shops yesterday morning? etc.

Ask randomly Where was I yesterday evening?

Where was A yesterday morning? Was B at home yesterday morning? Where were they? etc.

Step 5 Practice

SB page 42, Part 2. Give the Ss a few moments to look at the pictures, then ask Where was he/she/were they…yesterday? etc. Let the Ss ask and answer in pairs.

Then ask Was he/she/Were they…? Let the Ss ask and answer in pairs.

Step 6 Workbook

Wb Lesson 42, Exx.1-3.

The first exercise may be done in writing. Ss work alone or in pairs. Check the answers with the whole class.

The answers are: was; were; was; was; were; was, was; were; Was.

Then Ss ask and answer in pairs.

Ex. 2 is an oral exercise. Do some questions and answers with the whole class to provide a model, then Ss work in pairs.

If time permits, Ss may ask their partners the questions in Ex. 3.

Homework

Finish off the Workbook exercises.

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 第四十三課 示例一

第四十三課 Lesson Forty-three

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1.詞匯(略)。

2.語法:初步學(xué)習(xí)選擇疑問句的用法。

二、教具

錄音機。

三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計

1.復(fù)習(xí)值日生報告。

2.打開書,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生看課文第1部分表格里列出的短語,教師解釋新短語的含義。

教師板書以下短語:

…good for your health or bad for your health?

其中or用彩色粉筆寫出。解釋這兩個短語的含義。然后教師向?qū)W生提問:

T: Is reading in bed good for your health or bad for your health?

(幫助學(xué)生答出): It's bad.

教師相繼提幾個問題之后,告訴大家以上提問可以簡寫成:

Is reading in bed good or bad for your health? 解釋選擇疑問句的用法、構(gòu)成及應(yīng)答方式(見難點講解1及課本有關(guān)語法部分)。

3.放課文第1部分錄音,學(xué)生反復(fù)跟讀三遍。

4.翻到書后生詞表,學(xué)習(xí)生詞。教師反復(fù)領(lǐng)讀,直到學(xué)生初步掌握為止。

5.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做課文第2部分問答練習(xí)。告訴學(xué)生可根據(jù)個人、班里實際情況選擇答案。

6.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做練習(xí)冊習(xí)題。

7.布置作業(yè)

1)抄寫、朗讀本課生詞、短語;2)完成練習(xí)冊習(xí)題。

四、難點講解

1. Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health? 過多地看電視對健康有利還是有害?

這是一個選擇疑問句。提供兩種答案,讓對方判斷哪一種是正確的,這樣的疑問句叫選擇疑問句。其構(gòu)成是:一般疑問句+ or + 一般疑問句(后面的疑問句常省略意義上與前句相同的部分);前一句用升調(diào),后一句用降調(diào)。對選擇疑問句的回答,不能使用Yes或No。而是要根據(jù)實際情況選擇一個正確的答案。

watching TV too much是一個動名詞短語,其作用相當(dāng)于一個名詞,在句中作主語。

2.sometimes意為“有時”;often意為“經(jīng)!; usually意為“通!; always意為“總是”; never意為“從不”。

以上這些副詞經(jīng)常用在一般現(xiàn)在時中。但有時也可用在一般過去時中,表示過去的情況。

例如:

He was often late for school last year. 去年他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。

3.How often do you watch TV? 你多長時間看一次電視?

often是表示動作頻度的副詞。 how often是指動作間隔多長時間發(fā)生一次。再如:

A: How often do you go to the park? 你多長時間去一次公園?

B: Once a week. 一周一次。

學(xué)生往往把how often與 how long(多久,多長時間)混在一起。 how long是指動作一次持續(xù)的時間。例如:

A: How long are you going to stay in London? 你打算在倫敦停留多長時間?

B: About two weeks.大約兩周吧。

另外,疑問副詞how還可以與別的詞搭配,F(xiàn)將已學(xué)過的內(nèi)容歸納如下:

1)How old are you? 你多大年紀(jì)?

2) How many students are there in your class? 你們班上有多少學(xué)生? how many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3) How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉?(how much后面接不可數(shù)名詞。)

4) How far is the farm? 農(nóng)場有多遠(yuǎn)?

還有剛才我們談到的 how often, how long等。

參考教案 Unit 11 Keep healthy 第四十四課 示例一

第四十四課 Lesson Forty-four

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1.語音:復(fù)習(xí)本課所列出的輔音音標(biāo)和輔音連綴。

2.語法:小結(jié)含有be動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的用法。

二、教具

錄音機;音標(biāo)卡片等。

三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計

1.復(fù)習(xí)值日生報告。

2.教師出示音標(biāo)卡片,學(xué)生認(rèn)讀。放課文第一部分錄音,學(xué)生打開書跟讀,反復(fù)三遍。

3.準(zhǔn)備做聽力訓(xùn)練。打開練習(xí)冊,給學(xué)生兩分鐘時間準(zhǔn)備。放錄音三遍,學(xué)生邊聽邊選擇答案。當(dāng)堂核對。

4.要求學(xué)生自己試著拼讀練習(xí)冊習(xí)題2的音標(biāo)詞。

5.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己閱讀復(fù)習(xí)要點中的講解和例句。教師小結(jié)be動詞在一般過去時態(tài)中的變化和用法。

6.布置作業(yè)

1)練習(xí)朗讀本課的音標(biāo)、單詞;2)抄寫復(fù)習(xí)要點中的例句及短語;3)完成練習(xí)冊習(xí)題。

四、難點講解

一般過去時態(tài)(Ⅰ)

動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。在一般過去時態(tài)的句子中,動詞要用過去式表示。本單元只學(xué)習(xí)be動詞的過去式變化。

be動詞有was, were兩個過去式; was用于第一、第三人稱單數(shù); were用于其他人稱。

be動詞過去式的疑問式及否定式變化同一般現(xiàn)在時be動詞的變化基本上是一致的。

在一般過去時態(tài)的句子中,經(jīng)常有表示過去的時間狀語。例如:yesterday昨天,last Saturday上周六等。也表示過去經(jīng);蚍磸(fù)發(fā)生的動作,常和often, always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。例如:

Last month he was often late. 上個月他經(jīng)常遲到。