七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit。 It's raining!
單詞
rain v. 下雨 windy adj. 多風(fēng)的;有風(fēng)的
cloudy adj. 多云的;烏云密布的 sunny adj. 陽(yáng)光充足的;晴朗的
snow v. 下雪 how's= how is
weather n. 天氣 Moscow 莫斯科(俄羅斯首都)
Toronto 多倫多(加拿大東南部城市) Boston 波士頓(美國(guó)馬薩諸塞州州府)
How's it going? 情況怎么樣? pretty adv. 相當(dāng);頗
cold adj. 冷的;寒冷的 cool adj. 涼的;微冷的;涼爽的
warm adj. 暖和的;溫暖的 humid adj. 潮濕的;濕潤(rùn)的
CCTV abbr. (China Central Television)中央電視臺(tái) Egypt 埃及
vacation n. 假期;休假 take photos 照相
ride v. 乘;騎 camel n. 駱駝
Egyptian adj. 埃及的;埃及人的;埃及語(yǔ)的n. 埃及人;埃及語(yǔ)
scarf n. 圍巾;領(lǐng)巾 head n. 頭;首;頭部
winter n. 冬天;冬季 have a good time 玩得高興;過(guò)得愉快
tower n. 塔;高樓 Eiffel Tower 埃菲爾鐵塔
重點(diǎn)句子
How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣?
In the raining. 在下雨。
What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。
What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?/p>
They are studying. 他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。
What is he doing? 他在做什么?
He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。
What is she doing ? 她在做什么?
She is cooking . 她在做飯。
短語(yǔ)
Playing basketball watching TV
Having a party riding camels
Looking at playing computer games
Visiting my grandmother taking phones
Wearing a kind of scarf playing the guitar
語(yǔ)法(復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法:
1. 表示說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生事情。漢語(yǔ)中常用"在,正在"來(lái)表示。如:
What are you doing ?
I am writing a letter to my sister.
Look ! They are playing football on the playground.
2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài),這一動(dòng)作不一定在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行。
It's getting colder and colder.
We are working hard to make our country rich and strong.
The teacher is writing a new book on math.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由is,am,are加上動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的。如:
They are watching a football match.
他們正在看足球比賽。
Lily is reading English.
莉莉在讀英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
Those boys are listening to a radio.
那些男孩在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。
They are having a meeting now.
他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)。
My father is working in the garden while my mother is sewing my clothes.
現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
規(guī) 則
原形
現(xiàn)在分詞
一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加ing,讀[iη]
Go try going trying
以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加ing
Come write take coming writing taking
以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母,再加ing,x和w結(jié)尾的除外
Get swim slow getting swimming slowing
以字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,一律直接加ing構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞
Carry play study carrying playing studying
以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie為y,再加ing
Die lie dying lying
以元音字母加e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,或以e結(jié)尾,且e發(fā)音的動(dòng)詞,直接加ing
See be seeing being