科目 英語(yǔ)

年級(jí) 高一

文件　high1 uint17.1.doc

標(biāo)題 Unit 17 Nature (自然界與動(dòng)物保護(hù))

章節(jié) 第十七單元

關(guān)鍵詞

內(nèi)容

一、教法建議

【拋磚引玉】

同學(xué)們將通過(guò)本單元的閱讀課文“Milu Deer Return To China”, 深刻認(rèn)識(shí)并了解保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要意義。

單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Ⅰ.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

四會(huì)單詞和詞組：at present , nature , common , recently , alive , year by year , greatly , one day , sick

三會(huì)單詞和詞組：increase , similar , equipment , disappear , period , research , protect , paint , deer , performance , put on performance , one after another

Ⅱ. 交際英語(yǔ)

目的、意圖、同意和祝愿

1. Why are you making this journey ?

2. We are trying to collect the memory for a wildlife project .

3. We want to do … so that …

4. What is the purpose of your new project ?

5. We want to do … very much .

6. That sounds a great idea .

7. Good luck with your trip !

Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

在本單元，同學(xué)們要理解并初步掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法�，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“由be的現(xiàn)在式 （am , is , are ） + being + 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示“某人或者某事此時(shí)正在被……”。如：A teaching building is being built in our school .

【指點(diǎn)迷津】

單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥

1. deer鹿

I saw four deer in the forest .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗deer的單復(fù)數(shù)一樣。單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣的名詞還有：sheep , aircraft , police , cattle等。

2. increase增加；繁殖

Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world .

The number of tourists has increased . = Tourists have increased in number .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗增加了百分之幾常用介詞by連接。The population of this town increased by five percent last year .

另外，on the increase是“不斷增加，正在增加中”。如：Traffic accidents in cities are on the increase this month .

3.similar類似的

The two of them are similar in character .

A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗be similar to與……相似。又如：Gold is similar in colour to brass (銅) 。

4. recently近來(lái)

The recently completed , 35-story , four-star hotel is the tallest building in the city .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗recently在句中時(shí)，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Have you been very busy recently ?

5. alive活著的；存在的

Who’s the greatest man alive ?

〖點(diǎn)撥〗alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives 這些詞都有“活著”之意，它們的用法各不相同。

1）alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。雖有死的可能，但還活著。例如：

The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital .

He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了，但他的狗仍然還活著。

No man alive is greater than he . 在活著的人中沒(méi)有人比他更偉大了。(注：此時(shí) alive 含有“在所有活著的……之中”)

He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想讓魚(yú)活著。

2）living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來(lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如：

Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country .

My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。

English is a living language . 英語(yǔ)的活的語(yǔ)言。

A living language should be learned through listening and speaking .

He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)代活著的最好的作家之一。

注意：living 前加上 the , 表示類別，指“活著的人們”。例如：

The living must finish the work of those dead . 活著的人必須完成那些死去的人的事業(yè)。

living 還可用于短語(yǔ)，例如：make a living 謀生。

3）live “活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。例如：

a live wire 有電的電線，a live fish 一條活魚(yú)。

Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是喜歡直播還是錄音 。

He said he had seen a live whale . 他說(shuō)他看見(jiàn)過(guò)活鯨魚(yú)。

make a / one's living by + ing 通過(guò)干……謀生

4）lively 則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。例如：

Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。

Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。

He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting . 他有一種奇特的方法，使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。

5）life 是名詞作生命可數(shù)，作生活不可數(shù)。其復(fù)數(shù)是 lives 。類似把 -fe 變?yōu)?-ves 的還有：wife , shelf , leaf , half , loaf , thief , knife , wolf , self .

I prefer country life to city life .

These children are full of life . 這些孩子充滿火力。

Many people lost their lives in the accident .

all one's life 一生 ，true to life 栩栩如生，in one's life 在……的一生中，come back to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，live / lead a happy life 過(guò)著幸福的生活。

單元詞組思維運(yùn)用

1. make a trip to到……旅行

They are leaving tomorrow to make a trip to Hangzhou .

注意：“去……旅行”還可以用take a trip , have a trip , go on a trip , make a journey 。

2. collect money for= raise money for 為……籌集資金；為……募捐

These Young Pioneers are trying to collect money for a wildlife protect .

3. put on performances演出

You have put on a fine performance .

The performance put on by the senior class was a dance .

4. at present= for the time being 目前；現(xiàn)在；如今

How many research center are there at present for milu deer in China ?

5. do with處理；對(duì)待

What do people plan to do with the milu deer in future ?

注意：do with常與what連接使用，deal with常與how連接使用。

6. too many of太多的

Too many of the deer had been killed and they disappeared .

注意：so many和too many的順序。too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Too much of such rain will ruin the crop .

7. year by year年復(fù)一年

They liked the cool wet weather there and their number increased year by year .

We should do everything possible to enable the peasants to raise their personal incomes year by year .

注意由“名詞 + by + 名詞”的短語(yǔ)還有：step by step逐步地，two by two兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地，little by little逐步地。

8. south of = to the south of在……以南

The zoo is three miles south of the city . 動(dòng)物園在城南三英里處。

Hunan Province lies to the north of Guangdong .

9. one day總有一天；有一天

該詞組可以指過(guò)去，也可以指將來(lái)。但some day指將來(lái)。

One day last summer I made a trip to the country .

You will come to see the importance of English one day (= some day) .

10. in the wild在荒野；在曠野

These animals had to live in the wilds of northwest China .

11. once more = once again再次；重新

The facts showed once more that he was not interested in music .

12. one after another = one after the other = one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)；相繼

The students left the theatre one after another after the play .

13. in the past year在過(guò)去的一年中

A lot of work has been done in the past year .

注意：類似的還有，in the past few years在過(guò)去的幾年中，in the last few months在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月中。出現(xiàn)這樣的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。而in the past (在過(guò)去) 卻需要使用過(guò)去時(shí)。

14. be similar to和……差不多，和……相近

If one thing is very similar to another thing , they look almost the same .

Cameras are similar to the human eye .

15. make a study of對(duì)……加以研究

She gave us some advice on how to make a study of teaching methods .

16. set free釋放

The girl set the pretty birds free .

二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航

【學(xué)法指要】

單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)思路明晰

1. at present ; at the present time ; for the present

〖明晰〗這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)近義，都可表示“目前；現(xiàn)在”。第一個(gè)中的 present 是名詞，其前不用定冠詞；第二個(gè)中的 present 是形容詞 ( 意為“現(xiàn)在的 ) ；第三個(gè)中的 present 是名詞，其前要用定冠詞。at present 與 at the present time 通�？苫�換，而 for the present 側(cè)重指“暫時(shí)”。如：At present there are not many milu deer in nature parks in China .

We use this tense to show that something is being done at the present time .

For the present we do not need that book , so please go on reading it yourself .

2 . one day ; some day ; the other day

〖明晰〗這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都可表示“某一天”，但用法不同。

( 1 ) one day 可指過(guò)去或?qū)��?lái)的某一天，some day 只能指將來(lái)的某一天，the other day 指過(guò)去 ( 不久前 ) 的某一天。如：

At all these centres it is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free and let them live in the wild again .

You'll be an engineer some day .

I met him the other day at the bus station .

( 2 ) 這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)通常作狀語(yǔ)用，但 one day 間或能作主語(yǔ)用。如：

One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth .

( 3 ) one day 不能連寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。而 some day 有時(shí)可連寫(xiě)成 someday。如：

Someday we may drive cars that are run by electricity .

3 . greatly ; very ; much

〖明晰〗這組副詞都可作“非�！苯�，主要區(qū)別是：

( 1 ) greatly 修飾動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞。如：

Since then the number of milu deer there has greatly increased .

( 2 ) very 修飾形容詞和副詞原級(jí)，不能修飾動(dòng)詞和 a - 形容詞。如：

I think he's very old .

( 3 ) much 修飾動(dòng)詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。如：

We like it very much .

Now it is much easier to make plans for our trips .

當(dāng)修飾過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，much 有時(shí)可與 greatly 互換，但 greatly 的語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)。如：

He was greatly moved .

4. would like的用法

〖明晰〗would like 用以表示說(shuō)話人委婉的愿望或請(qǐng)求。意為“希望，想要”等。其中 would

( 適用于各種人稱 ) 可以換成 should ( 只限第一人稱 ) 。在口語(yǔ)中，常用其縮略式“ 'd like”。其否定式為“主語(yǔ) + shouldn't/wouldn't like + 其它”；其疑問(wèn)式為“Would + 主語(yǔ) + like + 其它 ? ”。would like 主要有如下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：

1) would like +名詞或代詞。

- Would you like some coffee ? 你要些咖啡嗎 ?

- Yes , please . 是的。

- Would you like another cup of tea ? 你還要一杯茶嗎 ?

- No , thanks . 不要了，謝謝。

2) would like + 不定式。

- Would you like to have some rice ? 你要米飯嗎 ?

- Yes , I'd like to . 是的，我要。

- Would you like to have some more beer ? 你還要些啤酒嗎 ?

- No . thanks . I've had enough . 不要了，謝謝。我喝夠了。

- Wound you like to go with me ? 你愿意和我一起去嗎 ?

3) would like + 主語(yǔ) + 不定式 ( 作賓補(bǔ) ) 。

- Would you like something to drink now ? 你現(xiàn)在想喝些什么嗎 ?

- I'd like a glass of beer . 我要一杯啤酒。

4) would like +不定式的完成式。

該結(jié)構(gòu)含有責(zé)備或惋惜的意味。表示過(guò)去本該做某事但未能去做。

We'd like to have helped her . 我們本該幫助她。

You'd like to have gone there yesterday . 你昨天本該去那里。

5. Where are you travelling to , Gary ? 加里，你們打算到哪里旅行 ?

〖明晰〗該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，指按計(jì)劃、安排在不久就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用在口語(yǔ)中。常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有 come , go , leave , arrive , get , start , travel , work , stay , try , fly , return 等。例如：How are you getting there ? 你們打算怎樣到那里。

6 . Good luck with your trip ! 祝你們旅途好運(yùn) !

〖明晰〗Good luck . 是分手道別時(shí)的常用祝愿語(yǔ)，意為“祝幸運(yùn)/平安/順利”，其后常跟介詞 to ( sb . ) 或 with ( sth . ) 。又如：

Good luck with your new job !

Good luck to you !

7 . Until recently , the only milu deer alive in the world belonged to …直到不久以前，世界上僅有的活著的麋鹿屬于……

〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) until recently 意為“直到不久以前；直到最近”，until 在此相當(dāng)于 till , 其意思是“直到……為止”，可作介詞或連詞，until 在此為介詞。作介詞時(shí)，其后常跟表示時(shí)間的名詞，也可跟副詞。作連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：

I taught in No . 58 Middle School of Zhengzhou until 1993 .

Father usually doesn't go to bed until very late . 爸爸通常很晚才睡覺(jué)。

( 2 ) alive 意為“活著的；在世的”，相當(dāng)于 living 或 live ( adj . 活著的 ) ，它屬于

表語(yǔ)形容詞，即只在句中作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。但 alive 偶爾可以作定語(yǔ)，要放在它修飾的名詞之后。例如：

Who is the greatest man alive in the world now ?

living 和 live 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，需前置。例如：living thing 生物，live chicks 活雞

8 . In fact , there are so many deer that some are being sent to nature reserves by environmentalists who would like to return them to the wild . 其實(shí)，現(xiàn)在這種麋鹿已經(jīng)相當(dāng)多了，有一些正在被送往那些愿意把麋鹿送回野外去的地方。

〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) 該句是一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句，主句為…there are so many deer , that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

在這個(gè) so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)中，中心詞是名詞 deer，本應(yīng)該用 such…that 結(jié)構(gòu)，但因名詞前有 many 修飾而用了 so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)，此特殊用法需注意。

( 2 ) are being sent 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，表示“正在被送往”其中的 being 容易被誤省。又如本課中的其它兩句：

The life of the milu deer is being studied there .

More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province .

【妙文賞析】

Two Mistakes

For a long time Dr Smith had wanted to get a better job in a certain big modern hospital . He was appointed to a particular position which he wanted , and his wife moved to the house which they were now to live in . The next day some beautiful flowers were sent to them , with a note which said , “ Deepest sympathy (沉痛悼念). ” Naturally , Dr Smith was angrily to receive such an unusual mote , and telephoned the shop which had sent the flowers to find what the note meant .

When the owner of the shop heard what had happened , he apologize to Dr Smith for having made the mistake .

“ But what really worried me much more , ” he added , “ is that flowers which ought to have gone to you were sent to a person who had just died , with a card which said , ‘Congratulations on your new position . ’ ”

很久以來(lái)，史密斯醫(yī)生一直想在某一家大型的現(xiàn)代化醫(yī)院找一份比較錫樣的工作，這一天終于盼來(lái)了。他被任命為他想干的特殊位置，而他的妻子也搬進(jìn)了他們現(xiàn)在住的房子。第二天送來(lái)一些鮮花，里面夾著一張條子，上面寫(xiě)著： “ 沉痛悼念 ” 。

接到這樣一張奇特的字條，史密斯醫(yī)生自然很生氣，于是便給鮮花店打電話詢問(wèn)怎么回事。

當(dāng)?shù)昀习迓?tīng)說(shuō)發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，他忙向史密斯醫(yī)生道歉，說(shuō)是送錯(cuò)了。

“ 但真的使我更擔(dān)心的是， ” 他補(bǔ)充道， “ 本應(yīng)該送到你那里的鮮花卻送給了一個(gè)剛死的人，鮮花里面夾著一張卡片，上面寫(xiě)著：‘祝賀你搬遷新居�！� ”

【思維體操】

British public libraries were linked by computers . If 1.

your nearest library in London doesn't have the book you want 2.

to borrow it , a librarian will go on-line to see whether any of 3.

the other nearby libraries have . If no library has the book in 4.

store , the librarian will search for further , connecting 5.

library in other cities like Manchester . If a copy of the book 6.

has found , arrangements will be made for it to be sent to your 7.

library , and within a day and two , you'll be able to check it 8.

out . It's also possible for readers to lend books from 9.

university or college libraries even if we are not students . 10.

答案：1. were → are 2. 對(duì) 3. 去it 4. has 后加it 5. 去for 6. library → libraries 7. has 后加been 8. 第二個(gè)and → or 9. lend → borrow 10. we → you

三、智能顯示

【心中有數(shù)】

單元語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維

一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

〖思維〗1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。

I am/ He / She is/ You / We / They are + being done .

More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature . 更多的糜鹿正被往一所新建的大天然公園遷移。

2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。

A . 表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作即某件事情現(xiàn)在正在被做。例如：

The water is being turned into vapour . 水正在變成蒸汽。

The question is being discussed at the meeting now . 現(xiàn)在會(huì)上正在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

B . 表示在現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但不一定發(fā)生在說(shuō)話的這一時(shí)刻。例如：

The bridge is being repaired .那座橋正在修復(fù)之中。(可指“正在講話的同時(shí)”，也可指“目前”。)

She's being taught English . 有人在教她英語(yǔ)。(在說(shuō)話時(shí)，也許根本沒(méi)人教她。)

［注］現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有時(shí)可與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：

I know Mark was going to have an interview sometime this afternoon . He may be being interviewed at this very moment . 我知道馬克今天下午什么時(shí)候有面試。他此刻也許正在接受面試哩。

練習(xí)：

A . 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

1 . Mr Smith is driving a car .

2 . The teacher is scolding (批評(píng)) me .

3 . They are painting the houses .

B . 單項(xiàng)選擇。

4 . - Have you moved into the new house ?

- Not yet . The rooms ____ .

A . are being painted B . are painting C . are painted D . are being painting

5 . I ____ English for five years now .

A . was studying B . have been studying C . studied D . am studying

6 . The blood ____ now .

A . is tested B . is being testing C . is being tested D . has been testing

7 . The new lake ____ in the park , so many workers are working there .

A . is made B . has been being made C . is being making D . is being made

8 . In some parts of the world , tea ____ with milk and sugar .

A . is serving B . is served C . serves D . served

答案：1. A car is being driven by Mr Smith . 2. I am bing scolded by the teacher . 3. The houses are being painted . 4 - 8 ABCDB

二、enough 與高考

Ⅰ . enough 作副詞用時(shí)，可修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞。修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，enough 應(yīng)后置。

Helicopters were sent to rescue them , but it was impossible for them to get close enough .

When they reached the burning building they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped .

You don't practise enough at the piano .

I with you'd write clearly enough for us to read it .

Ⅱ . enough 作形容詞用時(shí)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，習(xí)慣置于名詞之前。

Have you made enough copies ?

I'll get enough money to pay for a taxi .

當(dāng) enough 和形容詞一起位于名詞之前時(shí)，要注意辨別 enough 的詞性以及對(duì)語(yǔ)義的影響。比較：

1 . a) I haven't found enough big nails to mend the cupboard . 我還沒(méi)找到足夠的大釘子來(lái)修碗柜。

b) I haven't found big enough nails to mend the cupboard . 我還沒(méi)找到足夠大的釘子來(lái)修碗柜。

a) 句中的 enough 是形容詞，修飾 nails，強(qiáng)調(diào)釘子的數(shù)量。b)句中的 enough 是副詞，修飾 big，強(qiáng)調(diào)釘子的大小。

2 . a) Is there enough hot water for me to have a bath ? 有足夠的熱水讓我洗個(gè)澡嗎 ?

b) Is there hot enough water for me to have a bath ? 有足夠熱的水讓我洗個(gè)澡嗎 ?

a) 句中的 enough 是形容詞。修飾 water , 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；b)句中的 enough 是副詞，修飾 hot , 強(qiáng)調(diào)水的溫度。

下面請(qǐng)看 NMET1998 - 11題。

If I had _______ , I'd visit Europe , stopping at all the small interesting places .

A . a long enough holiday B . an enough long holiday

C . a holiday enough long D . a long holiday enough

選項(xiàng)A中的 enough 是副詞，修飾 long，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，符合句意，故是最佳句意，故是最佳答案。B中的 enough 是形容詞，不能修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故不選。選項(xiàng)C、D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，也不可選。

【動(dòng)腦動(dòng)手】

單元能力立體檢測(cè)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1. It takes a lot of to put on a school play such as Hamlet .

A. arrangement B. composition C. organization D. programme

2. I have never seen such a big of feet !

A. size B. pair C. set D. couple

3. You have no how worried I was .

A. idea B. thought C. opinion D. mind

4. Can you give me any as to how I can improve my English ?

A. notice B. explanation C. suggestion D. information

5. What's the , John ? I think it's two to one .

A. mark B. price C. tax D. score

6. When you have reached a higher , you'll be able to talk in English more freely .

A. place B. rank C. level D. mark

7. She bought some lovely to make herself a dress .

A. material B. clothing C. cloths D. pattern

8. Grandfather's back was bent with .

A. year B. old C. age D. day

9. The on the blackboard reads : Everyone should be present at the meeting .

A. warning B. notice C. record D. word

10. Don't take of the mistakes made by your fellow-workers .

A. possibility B. interest C. occasion D. advantage

11. I don't want to go into the sea . I'd rather lie on the .

A. coast B. beach C. bank D. seaside

12. It's your that we missed the wonderful lecture .

A. fault B. mistake C. problem D. trouble

13. He had a good of the examination result when he saw his daughter's face .

A. report B. thought C. idea D. news

14. When my new car broke down the put it right free of charge .

A. makers B. markers C. builders D. shoppers

15. They took no of what he said .

A. warning B. attention C. notice D. regard

16. After the of the climbers , the police were thanked for their work .

A. rescue B. freedom C. help D. safety

17. The of the poetry competition will be known today .

A. decision B. result C. effect D. choice

18. The visit of the president will increase the between the two countries .

A. understanding B. peace C. knowledge D. information

19. It wasn't an accident . He did it on .

A. time B. determination C. purpose D. holiday

20. There is no of rain , not a cloud in the sky .

A. mark B. sign C. possible D. probable

21. More than one hundred boats turned over and sank to the of the Suez Canal ,

A. base B. depth C. ground D. bottom

22. There's a 20-minute parking here , so we must get back to the car very quickly .

A. freedom B. limit C. permission D. ability

23. Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his seemed to change .

A. chance B. luck C. appearance D. business

24. He fell in love with her at first .

A. view B. scene C. sight D. look

25.- Where is the new dictionary ?

- It's on the top shelf , out of .

A. reach B. order C. touch D. sight

26. His aunt left him with a large when she died .

A. interest B. fortune C. money D. pound

27. After two hours of hard fighting , the southern army won the .

A. attack B. force C. war D. battle

28. These football players had no strict until they joined our club .

A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training

29. His sister was full of for the way he had so quickly learned to drive a car .

A. pride B. admiration C. surprise D. jealousy (妒忌) .

30. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's .

A. joy B. satisfaction C. pleasure D. attraction

31. My parents often say to me , “Be honest boy today and useful man tomorrow ! ”

A. a ; a B. an ; an C. an ; a D. a ; an

32. He was elected headmaster of First High School .

A. the ; the B. 不填 ; the C. a ; the D. the ; 不填

33. The two books are of size .

A. a same B. a similar C. the similar D. same

34. - What musical instrument do you play ?

- .

A. Violin B. A violin C. One violin D. The violin

35. - What does “how time flies ”mean ?

- What fun ! You're asking me such a simple question .

A. the ; a B. A ; the C. the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; 不填

36. Don't forget there is “s”in word “island”.

A. an ; the B. A ; the C. the ; the D. the ; 不填

37. Katharine is older of sisters .

A. the ; the B. the ; the two C. 不填 ; the D. 不填 ; the two

38. The kind mother will go to prison once a year to see her son who is in prison for crime (犯罪) .

A. the ; the B. A ; a C. 不填 ; the D. the ; 不填

39. You can see 18-storey tall tower standing by Yellow River .

A. A ; the B. an ; the C. the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; the

40. dancer and singer is to attend the evening party .

A. The ; 不填 B. The ; a C. The ; the D. A ; a

41. Is Russia European country or Asian country ?

A. an ; a B. an ; an C. the ; the D. a ; an

42. classmate of mine was hit on head by a naughty boy a couple of days ago .

A. The ; the B. A ; his C. A ; the D. One ; his

43. I usually play violin after great supper .

A. The ; the B. the ; 不填 C. the ; a D. 不填 ; a

44. This is as that he told yesterday .

A. as a frightening story B. a story as frightening

C. a frightening story D. as frightening a story

45. If there were no examinations , we should have at school .

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

46. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible . Just have a little .

A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest

47. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century .

A. the ; 不填 B. the ; the C. 不填 ；the D. 不填 ； 不填

48. If by any chance someone comes to see me , ask them to leave a .

A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice

49. - Have you seen pen ? I left it here this morning .

- Is it black one ? I think I saw it somewhere .

A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a

50. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into .

A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed

51. - Where's Jack ?

- I think he's still in bed , but he might just be in bathroom .

A. 不填 ; 不填 B. the ; the C. the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; the

52. We have missed the last bus . I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi .

A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection

53. Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today .

A. a ; 不填 B. the ; a C. the ; the D. 不填 ；the

54. He dropped the and broke it .

A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup

55. Beyond stars , the astronauts saw nothing but space .

A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. 不填 ; 不填 D. the ; the

56. Here's my card . Let's keep in .

A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship

57. Wouldn't be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another ?

A. a ; 不填 B. the ; 不填 C. a ; the D. the ; the

58. He gained his by printing of famous writers .

A. wealth ; work B. wealths ; works C. wealths ; work D. wealth ; works

59. She is newcomer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries .

A. the ; the B. the ; 不填 C. a ; 不填 D. a ; the

60. You'll find this map of great in helping you to get round London .

A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

【創(chuàng)新園地】

下面是某處合資企業(yè)刊登在昨天China Daily上的一則招聘廣告。

Office secretary , with experience in bookkeeping , typewriting , public relations , operating PC(personal computer). Address , age , health and education , A518 , Charlie Office

請(qǐng)根據(jù)廣告中所提出的招聘職務(wù)、應(yīng)聘條件和你自己的簡(jiǎn)要情況，用100個(gè)左右的單詞寫(xiě)一封自薦信。

聯(lián)系地址：A518。假定你的名字是李華，通訊處是濱海市845信箱(P.O. Box845)。寫(xiě)信日期為2000年2月9日。注意書(shū)信格式�！�

（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們寫(xiě)好后把答案反饋給我們）

【創(chuàng)新園地】答案

P．O． Box 745

Binhai City

February 9 , 2000

A 518

Charlie Office

Gentleman ,

I have read your advertisement in yesterday’s China Daily . I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company .

I am thirty years old and in good health . After graduation from a middle school , I taught myself English for two years . I studied bookkeeping , typewriting and public relations . I’m good at both operating PC and English in listening and speaking . I’m interested in the position of a secretary .

I want very much to be accepted by your company . I’ll work hard if I can be a member in your company .

I’m looking forward to your reply .

Sincerely yours

Li Hua

　

高中英語(yǔ)第 1 冊(cè)

Unit 17 Nature (自然界與動(dòng)物保護(hù))

教法建議

學(xué)海導(dǎo)航

智能顯示

一、教法建議

【拋磚引玉】

同學(xué)們將通過(guò)本單元的閱讀課文“Milu Deer Return To China”, 深刻認(rèn)識(shí)并了解保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要意義。

單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Ⅰ.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

四會(huì)單詞和詞組：at present , nature , common , recently , alive , year by year , greatly , one day , sick

三會(huì)單詞和詞組：increase , similar , equipment , disappear , period , research , protect , paint , deer , performance , put on performance , one after another

Ⅱ. 交際英語(yǔ)

目的、意圖、同意和祝愿

1. Why are you making this journey ?

2. We are trying to collect the memory for a wildlife project .

3. We want to do … so that …

4. What is the purpose of your new project ?

5. We want to do … very much .

6. That sounds a great idea .

7. Good luck with your trip !

Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

在本單元，同學(xué)們要理解并初步掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法�，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“由be的現(xiàn)在式 （am , is , are ） + being + 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成�，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示“某人或者某事此時(shí)正在被……”。如：A teaching building is being built in our school .

【指點(diǎn)迷津】

單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥

1. deer鹿

I saw four deer in the forest .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗deer的單復(fù)數(shù)一樣。單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣的名詞還有：sheep , aircraft , police , cattle等。

2. increase增加；繁殖

Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world .

The number of tourists has increased . = Tourists have increased in number .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗增加了百分之幾常用介詞by連接。The population of this town increased by five percent last year .

另外，on the increase是“不斷增加，正在增加中”。如：Traffic accidents in cities are on the increase this month .

3.similar類似的

The two of them are similar in character .

A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗be similar to與……相似。又如：Gold is similar in colour to brass (銅) 。

4. recently近來(lái)

The recently completed , 35-story , four-star hotel is the tallest building in the city .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗recently在句中時(shí)，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Have you been very busy recently ?

5. alive活著的；存在的

Who’s the greatest man alive ?

〖點(diǎn)撥〗alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives 這些詞都有“活著”之意，它們的用法各不相同。

1）alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。雖有死的可能，但還活著。例如：

The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital .

He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了，但他的狗仍然還活著。

No man alive is greater than he . 在活著的人中沒(méi)有人比他更偉大了。(注：此時(shí) alive 含有“在所有活著的……之中”)

He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想讓魚(yú)活著。

2）living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來(lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如：

Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country .

My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。

English is a living language . 英語(yǔ)的活的語(yǔ)言。

A living language should be learned through listening and speaking .

He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)代活著的最好的作家之一。

注意：living 前加上 the , 表示類別，指“活著的人們”。例如：

The living must finish the work of those dead . 活著的人必須完成那些死去的人的事業(yè)。

living 還可用于短語(yǔ)，例如：make a living 謀生。

3）live “活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。例如：

a live wire 有電的電線，a live fish 一條活魚(yú)。

Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是喜歡直播還是錄音 。

He said he had seen a live whale . 他說(shuō)他看見(jiàn)過(guò)活鯨魚(yú)。

make a / one's living by + ing 通過(guò)干……謀生

4）lively 則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。例如：

Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。

Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。

He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting . 他有一種奇特的方法，使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。

5）life 是名詞作生命可數(shù)，作生活不可數(shù)。其復(fù)數(shù)是 lives 。類似把 -fe 變?yōu)?-ves 的還有：wife , shelf , leaf , half , loaf , thief , knife , wolf , self .

I prefer country life to city life .

These children are full of life . 這些孩子充滿火力。

Many people lost their lives in the accident .

all one's life 一生 ，true to life 栩栩如生，in one's life 在……的一生中，come back to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，live / lead a happy life 過(guò)著幸福的生活。

單元詞組思維運(yùn)用

1. make a trip to到……旅行

They are leaving tomorrow to make a trip to Hangzhou .

注意：“去……旅行”還可以用take a trip , have a trip , go on a trip , make a journey 。

2. collect money for= raise money for 為……籌集資金；為……募捐

These Young Pioneers are trying to collect money for a wildlife protect .

3. put on performances演出

You have put on a fine performance .

The performance put on by the senior class was a dance .

4. at present= for the time being 目前；現(xiàn)在；如今

How many research center are there at present for milu deer in China ?

5. do with處理；對(duì)待

What do people plan to do with the milu deer in future ?

注意：do with常與what連接使用，deal with常與how連接使用。

6. too many of太多的

Too many of the deer had been killed and they disappeared .

注意：so many和too many的順序。too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Too much of such rain will ruin the crop .

7. year by year年復(fù)一年

They liked the cool wet weather there and their number increased year by year .

We should do everything possible to enable the peasants to raise their personal incomes year by year .

注意由“名詞 + by + 名詞”的短語(yǔ)還有：step by step逐步地，two by two兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地，little by little逐步地。

8. south of = to the south of在……以南

The zoo is three miles south of the city . 動(dòng)物園在城南三英里處。

Hunan Province lies to the north of Guangdong .

9. one day總有一天；有一天

該詞組可以指過(guò)去，也可以指將來(lái)。但some day指將來(lái)。

One day last summer I made a trip to the country .

You will come to see the importance of English one day (= some day) .

10. in the wild在荒野；在曠野

These animals had to live in the wilds of northwest China .

11. once more = once again再次；重新

The facts showed once more that he was not interested in music .

12. one after another = one after the other = one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)；相繼

The students left the theatre one after another after the play .

13. in the past year在過(guò)去的一年中

A lot of work has been done in the past year .

注意：類似的還有，in the past few years在過(guò)去的幾年中，in the last few months在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月中。出現(xiàn)這樣的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。而in the past (在過(guò)去) 卻需要使用過(guò)去時(shí)。

14. be similar to和……差不多，和……相近

If one thing is very similar to another thing , they look almost the same .

Cameras are similar to the human eye .

15. make a study of對(duì)……加以研究

She gave us some advice on how to make a study of teaching methods .

16. set free釋放

The girl set the pretty birds free .

二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航

【學(xué)法指要】

單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)思路明晰

1. at present ; at the present time ; for the present

〖明晰〗這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)近義，都可表示“目前；現(xiàn)在”。第一個(gè)中的 present 是名詞，其前不用定冠詞；第二個(gè)中的 present 是形容詞 ( 意為“現(xiàn)在的 ) ；第三個(gè)中的 present 是名詞，其前要用定冠詞。at present 與 at the present time 通�？苫�換，而 for the present 側(cè)重指“暫時(shí)”。如：At present there are not many milu deer in nature parks in China .

We use this tense to show that something is being done at the present time .

For the present we do not need that book , so please go on reading it yourself .

2 . one day ; some day ; the other day

〖明晰〗這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都可表示“某一天”，但用法不同。

( 1 ) one day 可指過(guò)去或?qū)��?lái)的某一天，some day 只能指將來(lái)的某一天，the other day 指過(guò)去 ( 不久前 ) 的某一天。如：

At all these centres it is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free and let them live in the wild again .

You'll be an engineer some day .

I met him the other day at the bus station .

( 2 ) 這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)通常作狀語(yǔ)用，但 one day 間或能作主語(yǔ)用。如：

One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth .

( 3 ) one day 不能連寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。而 some day 有時(shí)可連寫(xiě)成 someday。如：

Someday we may drive cars that are run by electricity .

3 . greatly ; very ; much

〖明晰〗這組副詞都可作“非�！苯�，主要區(qū)別是：

( 1 ) greatly 修飾動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞。如：

Since then the number of milu deer there has greatly increased .

( 2 ) very 修飾形容詞和副詞原級(jí)，不能修飾動(dòng)詞和 a - 形容詞。如：

I think he's very old .

( 3 ) much 修飾動(dòng)詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。如：

We like it very much .

Now it is much easier to make plans for our trips .

當(dāng)修飾過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，much 有時(shí)可與 greatly 互換，但 greatly 的語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)。如：

He was greatly moved .

4. would like的用法

〖明晰〗would like 用以表示說(shuō)話人委婉的愿望或請(qǐng)求。意為“希望，想要”等。其中 would

( 適用于各種人稱 ) 可以換成 should ( 只限第一人稱 ) 。在口語(yǔ)中，常用其縮略式“ 'd like”。其否定式為“主語(yǔ) + shouldn't/wouldn't like + 其它”；其疑問(wèn)式為“Would + 主語(yǔ) + like + 其它 ? ”。would like 主要有如下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：

1) would like +名詞或代詞。

- Would you like some coffee ? 你要些咖啡嗎 ?

- Yes , please . 是的。

- Would you like another cup of tea ? 你還要一杯茶嗎 ?

- No , thanks . 不要了，謝謝。

2) would like + 不定式。

- Would you like to have some rice ? 你要米飯嗎 ?

- Yes , I'd like to . 是的，我要。

- Would you like to have some more beer ? 你還要些啤酒嗎 ?

- No . thanks . I've had enough . 不要了，謝謝。我喝夠了。

- Wound you like to go with me ? 你愿意和我一起去嗎 ?

3) would like + 主語(yǔ) + 不定式 ( 作賓補(bǔ) ) 。

- Would you like something to drink now ? 你現(xiàn)在想喝些什么嗎 ?

- I'd like a glass of beer . 我要一杯啤酒。

4) would like +不定式的完成式。

該結(jié)構(gòu)含有責(zé)備或惋惜的意味。表示過(guò)去本該做某事但未能去做。

We'd like to have helped her . 我們本該幫助她。

You'd like to have gone there yesterday . 你昨天本該去那里。

5. Where are you travelling to , Gary ? 加里，你們打算到哪里旅行 ?

〖明晰〗該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，指按計(jì)劃、安排在不久就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用在口語(yǔ)中。常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有 come , go , leave , arrive , get , start , travel , work , stay , try , fly , return 等。例如：How are you getting there ? 你們打算怎樣到那里。

6 . Good luck with your trip ! 祝你們旅途好運(yùn) !

〖明晰〗Good luck . 是分手道別時(shí)的常用祝愿語(yǔ)，意為“祝幸運(yùn)/平安/順利”，其后常跟介詞 to ( sb . ) 或 with ( sth . ) 。又如：

Good luck with your new job !

Good luck to you !

7 . Until recently , the only milu deer alive in the world belonged to …直到不久以前，世界上僅有的活著的麋鹿屬于……

〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) until recently 意為“直到不久以前；直到最近”，until 在此相當(dāng)于 till , 其意思是“直到……為止”，可作介詞或連詞，until 在此為介詞。作介詞時(shí)，其后常跟表示時(shí)間的名詞，也可跟副詞。作連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：

I taught in No . 58 Middle School of Zhengzhou until 1993 .

Father usually doesn't go to bed until very late . 爸爸通常很晚才睡覺(jué)。

( 2 ) alive 意為“活著的；在世的”，相當(dāng)于 living 或 live ( adj . 活著的 ) ，它屬于

表語(yǔ)形容詞，即只在句中作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。但 alive 偶爾可以作定語(yǔ)，要放在它修飾的名詞之后。例如：

Who is the greatest man alive in the world now ?

living 和 live 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，需前置。例如：living thing 生物，live chicks 活雞

8 . In fact , there are so many deer that some are being sent to nature reserves by environmentalists who would like to return them to the wild . 其實(shí)，現(xiàn)在這種麋鹿已經(jīng)相當(dāng)多了，有一些正在被送往那些愿意把麋鹿送回野外去的地方。

〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) 該句是一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句，主句為…there are so many deer , that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

在這個(gè) so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)中，中心詞是名詞 deer，本應(yīng)該用 such…that 結(jié)構(gòu)，但因名詞前有 many 修飾而用了 so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)，此特殊用法需注意。

( 2 ) are being sent 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，表示“正在被送往”其中的 being 容易被誤省。又如本課中的其它兩句：

The life of the milu deer is being studied there .

More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province .

【妙文賞析】

Two Mistakes

For a long time Dr Smith had wanted to get a better job in a certain big modern hospital . He was appointed to a particular position which he wanted , and his wife moved to the house which they were now to live in . The next day some beautiful flowers were sent to them , with a note which said , “ Deepest sympathy (沉痛悼念). ” Naturally , Dr Smith was angrily to receive such an unusual mote , and telephoned the shop which had sent the flowers to find what the note meant .

When the owner of the shop heard what had happened , he apologize to Dr Smith for having made the mistake .

“ But what really worried me much more , ” he added , “ is that flowers which ought to have gone to you were sent to a person who had just died , with a card which said , ‘Congratulations on your new position . ’ ”

很久以來(lái)，史密斯醫(yī)生一直想在某一家大型的現(xiàn)代化醫(yī)院找一份比較錫樣的工作，這一天終于盼來(lái)了。他被任命為他想干的特殊位置，而他的妻子也搬進(jìn)了他們現(xiàn)在住的房子。第二天送來(lái)一些鮮花，里面夾著一張條子，上面寫(xiě)著： “ 沉痛悼念 ” 。

接到這樣一張奇特的字條，史密斯醫(yī)生自然很生氣，于是便給鮮花店打電話詢問(wèn)怎么回事。

當(dāng)?shù)昀习迓?tīng)說(shuō)發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，他忙向史密斯醫(yī)生道歉，說(shuō)是送錯(cuò)了。

“ 但真的使我更擔(dān)心的是， ” 他補(bǔ)充道， “ 本應(yīng)該送到你那里的鮮花卻送給了一個(gè)剛死的人，鮮花里面夾著一張卡片，上面寫(xiě)著：‘祝賀你搬遷新居。’ ”

【思維體操】

British public libraries were linked by computers . If 1.

your nearest library in London doesn't have the book you want 2.

to borrow it , a librarian will go on-line to see whether any of 3.

the other nearby libraries have . If no library has the book in 4.

store , the librarian will search for further , connecting 5.

library in other cities like Manchester . If a copy of the book 6.

has found , arrangements will be made for it to be sent to your 7.

library , and within a day and two , you'll be able to check it 8.

out . It's also possible for readers to lend books from 9.

university or college libraries even if we are not students . 10.

答案：1. were → are 2. 對(duì) 3. 去it 4. has 后加it 5. 去for 6. library → libraries 7. has 后加been 8. 第二個(gè)and → or 9. lend → borrow 10. we → you

三、智能顯示

【心中有數(shù)】

單元語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維

一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

〖思維〗1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。

I am/ He / She is/ You / We / They are + being done .

More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature . 更多的糜鹿正被往一所新建的大天然公園遷移。

2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。

A . 表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作即某件事情現(xiàn)在正在被做。例如：

The water is being turned into vapour . 水正在變成蒸汽。

The question is being discussed at the meeting now . 現(xiàn)在會(huì)上正在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

B . 表示在現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但不一定發(fā)生在說(shuō)話的這一時(shí)刻。例如：

The bridge is being repaired .那座橋正在修復(fù)之中。(可指“正在講話的同時(shí)”，也可指“目前”。)

She's being taught English . 有人在教她英語(yǔ)。(在說(shuō)話時(shí)，也許根本沒(méi)人教她。)

［注］現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有時(shí)可與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：

I know Mark was going to have an interview sometime this afternoon . He may be being interviewed at this very moment . 我知道馬克今天下午什么時(shí)候有面試。他此刻也許正在接受面試哩。

練習(xí)：

A . 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

1 . Mr Smith is driving a car .

2 . The teacher is scolding (批評(píng)) me .

3 . They are painting the houses .

B . 單項(xiàng)選擇。

4 . - Have you moved into the new house ?

- Not yet . The rooms ____ .

A . are being painted B . are painting C . are painted D . are being painting

5 . I ____ English for five years now .

A . was studying B . have been studying C . studied D . am studying

6 . The blood ____ now .

A . is tested B . is being testing C . is being tested D . has been testing

7 . The new lake ____ in the park , so many workers are working there .

A . is made B . has been being made C . is being making D . is being made

8 . In some parts of the world , tea ____ with milk and sugar .

A . is serving B . is served C . serves D . served

答案：1. A car is being driven by Mr Smith . 2. I am bing scolded by the teacher . 3. The houses are being painted . 4 - 8 ABCDB

二、enough 與高考

Ⅰ . enough 作副詞用時(shí)，可修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞。修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，enough 應(yīng)后置。

Helicopters were sent to rescue them , but it was impossible for them to get close enough .

When they reached the burning building they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped .

You don't practise enough at the piano .

I with you'd write clearly enough for us to read it .

Ⅱ . enough 作形容詞用時(shí)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，習(xí)慣置于名詞之前。

Have you made enough copies ?

I'll get enough money to pay for a taxi .

當(dāng) enough 和形容詞一起位于名詞之前時(shí)，要注意辨別 enough 的詞性以及對(duì)語(yǔ)義的影響。比較：

1 . a) I haven't found enough big nails to mend the cupboard . 我還沒(méi)找到足夠的大釘子來(lái)修碗柜。

b) I haven't found big enough nails to mend the cupboard . 我還沒(méi)找到足夠大的釘子來(lái)修碗柜。

a) 句中的 enough 是形容詞，修飾 nails，強(qiáng)調(diào)釘子的數(shù)量。b)句中的 enough 是副詞，修飾 big，強(qiáng)調(diào)釘子的大小。

2 . a) Is there enough hot water for me to have a bath ? 有足夠的熱水讓我洗個(gè)澡嗎 ?

b) Is there hot enough water for me to have a bath ? 有足夠熱的水讓我洗個(gè)澡嗎 ?

a) 句中的 enough 是形容詞。修飾 water , 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；b)句中的 enough 是副詞，修飾 hot , 強(qiáng)調(diào)水的溫度。

下面請(qǐng)看 NMET1998 - 11題。

If I had _______ , I'd visit Europe , stopping at all the small interesting places .

A . a long enough holiday B . an enough long holiday

C . a holiday enough long D . a long holiday enough

選項(xiàng)A中的 enough 是副詞，修飾 long，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，符合句意，故是最佳句意，故是最佳答案。B中的 enough 是形容詞，不能修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故不選。選項(xiàng)C、D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，也不可選。

【動(dòng)腦動(dòng)手】

單元能力立體檢測(cè)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1. It takes a lot of to put on a school play such as Hamlet .

A. arrangement B. composition C. organization D. programme

2. I have never seen such a big of feet !

A. size B. pair C. set D. couple

3. You have no how worried I was .

A. idea B. thought C. opinion D. mind

4. Can you give me any as to how I can improve my English ?

A. notice B. explanation C. suggestion D. information

5. What's the , John ? I think it's two to one .

A. mark B. price C. tax D. score

6. When you have reached a higher , you'll be able to talk in English more freely .

A. place B. rank C. level D. mark

7. She bought some lovely to make herself a dress .

A. material B. clothing C. cloths D. pattern

8. Grandfather's back was bent with .

A. year B. old C. age D. day

9. The on the blackboard reads : Everyone should be present at the meeting .

A. warning B. notice C. record D. word

10. Don't take of the mistakes made by your fellow-workers .

A. possibility B. interest C. occasion D. advantage

11. I don't want to go into the sea . I'd rather lie on the .

A. coast B. beach C. bank D. seaside

12. It's your that we missed the wonderful lecture .

A. fault B. mistake C. problem D. trouble

13. He had a good of the examination result when he saw his daughter's face .

A. report B. thought C. idea D. news

14. When my new car broke down the put it right free of charge .

A. makers B. markers C. builders D. shoppers

15. They took no of what he said .

A. warning B. attention C. notice D. regard

16. After the of the climbers , the police were thanked for their work .

A. rescue B. freedom C. help D. safety

17. The of the poetry competition will be known today .

A. decision B. result C. effect D. choice

18. The visit of the president will increase the between the two countries .

A. understanding B. peace C. knowledge D. information

19. It wasn't an accident . He did it on .

A. time B. determination C. purpose D. holiday

20. There is no of rain , not a cloud in the sky .

A. mark B. sign C. possible D. probable

21. More than one hundred boats turned over and sank to the of the Suez Canal ,

A. base B. depth C. ground D. bottom

22. There's a 20-minute parking here , so we must get back to the car very quickly .

A. freedom B. limit C. permission D. ability

23. Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his seemed to change .

A. chance B. luck C. appearance D. business

24. He fell in love with her at first .

A. view B. scene C. sight D. look

25.- Where is the new dictionary ?

- It's on the top shelf , out of .

A. reach B. order C. touch D. sight

26. His aunt left him with a large when she died .

A. interest B. fortune C. money D. pound

27. After two hours of hard fighting , the southern army won the .

A. attack B. force C. war D. battle

28. These football players had no strict until they joined our club .

A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training

29. His sister was full of for the way he had so quickly learned to drive a car .

A. pride B. admiration C. surprise D. jealousy (妒忌) .

30. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's .

A. joy B. satisfaction C. pleasure D. attraction

31. My parents often say to me , “Be honest boy today and useful man tomorrow ! ”

A. a ; a B. an ; an C. an ; a D. a ; an

32. He was elected headmaster of First High School .

A. the ; the B. 不填 ; the C. a ; the D. the ; 不填

33. The two books are of size .

A. a same B. a similar C. the similar D. same

34. - What musical instrument do you play ?

- .

A. Violin B. A violin C. One violin D. The violin

35. - What does “how time flies ”mean ?

- What fun ! You're asking me such a simple question .

A. the ; a B. A ; the C. the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; 不填

36. Don't forget there is “s”in word “island”.

A. an ; the B. A ; the C. the ; the D. the ; 不填

37. Katharine is older of sisters .

A. the ; the B. the ; the two C. 不填 ; the D. 不填 ; the two

38. The kind mother will go to prison once a year to see her son who is in prison for crime (犯罪) .

A. the ; the B. A ; a C. 不填 ; the D. the ; 不填

39. You can see 18-storey tall tower standing by Yellow River .

A. A ; the B. an ; the C. the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; the

40. dancer and singer is to attend the evening party .

A. The ; 不填 B. The ; a C. The ; the D. A ; a

41. Is Russia European country or Asian country ?

A. an ; a B. an ; an C. the ; the D. a ; an

42. classmate of mine was hit on head by a naughty boy a couple of days ago .

A. The ; the B. A ; his C. A ; the D. One ; his

43. I usually play violin after great supper .

A. The ; the B. the ; 不填 C. the ; a D. 不填 ; a

44. This is as that he told yesterday .

A. as a frightening story B. a story as frightening

C. a frightening story D. as frightening a story

45. If there were no examinations , we should have at school .

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

46. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible . Just have a little .

A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest

47. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century .

A. the ; 不填 B. the ; the C. 不填 ；the D. 不填 ； 不填

48. If by any chance someone comes to see me , ask them to leave a .

A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice

49. - Have you seen pen ? I left it here this morning .

- Is it black one ? I think I saw it somewhere .

A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a

50. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into .

A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed

51. - Where's Jack ?

- I think he's still in bed , but he might just be in bathroom .

A. 不填 ; 不填 B. the ; the C. the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; the

52. We have missed the last bus . I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi .

A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection

53. Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today .

A. a ; 不填 B. the ; a C. the ; the D. 不填 ；the

54. He dropped the and broke it .

A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup

55. Beyond stars , the astronauts saw nothing but space .

A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. 不填 ; 不填 D. the ; the

56. Here's my card . Let's keep in .

A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship

57. Wouldn't be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another ?

A. a ; 不填 B. the ; 不填 C. a ; the D. the ; the

58. He gained his by printing of famous writers .

A. wealth ; work B. wealths ; works C. wealths ; work D. wealth ; works

59. She is newcomer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries .

A. the ; the B. the ; 不填 C. a ; 不填 D. a ; the

60. You'll find this map of great in helping you to get round London .

A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

【創(chuàng)新園地】

下面是某處合資企業(yè)刊登在昨天China Daily上的一則招聘廣告。

Office secretary , with experience in bookkeeping , typewriting , public relations , operating PC(personal computer). Address , age , health and education , A518 , Charlie Office

請(qǐng)根據(jù)廣告中所提出的招聘職務(wù)、應(yīng)聘條件和你自己的簡(jiǎn)要情況，用100個(gè)左右的單詞寫(xiě)一封自薦信。

聯(lián)系地址：A518。假定你的名字是李華，通訊處是濱海市845信箱(P.O. Box845)。寫(xiě)信日期為2000年2月9日。注意書(shū)信格式�！�

（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們寫(xiě)好后把答案反饋給我們）

【創(chuàng)新園地】答案

P．O． Box 745

Binhai City

February 9 , 2000

A 518

Charlie Office

Gentleman ,

I have read your advertisement in yesterday’s China Daily . I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company .

I am thirty years old and in good health . After graduation from a middle school , I taught myself English for two years . I studied bookkeeping , typewriting and public relations . I’m good at both operating PC and English in listening and speaking . I’m interested in the position of a secretary .

I want very much to be accepted by your company . I’ll work hard if I can be a member in your company .

I’m looking forward to your reply .

Sincerely yours

Li Hua