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七年級名詞 教學(xué)案例(人教版英語七年級)

發(fā)布時間:2016-1-10 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

名詞

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則

1、 規(guī)則變化

1) 一般情況直接加s,如photo→photoscar→cars

2) 以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加es,如bus→buseswatch→watches

3) 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等結(jié)尾的詞加s,如license→licenses

4) 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的詞變y 為i再加es,如baby→babies

5)以“f”,"fe"結(jié)尾,把f或fe改成 v + es,如wife→wives

2、 不規(guī)則變化

1)child→childrenfoot→feettooth→teeth

mouse→miceman→menwoman→women

注意:與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women。

2)單復(fù)同形

如 deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese

但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters; a pound,two pounds

3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實為復(fù)數(shù)。

如: people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,

但可以說 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle。

the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復(fù)數(shù)用。

如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。

4)以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如:

maths,politics,physics,news,the United States,the United Nations 是單數(shù)。

如:The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。

5) 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes

若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞,如 a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

四. 當(dāng)堂過手訓(xùn)練

1)、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman

2)、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空:

1.There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.

2.There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.

3.These _______(tomato) are red.

4.______(hero) are great.

5.My brother looks after two ______(baby)

6.There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.

7.My father likes to eat _______(potato).

8.Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.

9.I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.

10.I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.

11.I have two______(pencil-box).

12.There are some ______(bus)in the street.

13.Peter has eight _____(foot).

14.Linda has three _______(tooth).

15.There are some ______(child) in the garden.

16.Michael likes the ______(mouse).

17.There are some ______(goose)in the river.

18.My uncle and father are _____(man).

19.Tom and King are _____(boy).

20.Linda has three ______(tooth).

五. 中考鏈接

選擇填空

1. There are four _________ and two _________ in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen BJapaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans

2. That’aart book. A. an B. a C. the D are

3. The boys have got _________ already.

A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread

4. There _________ some _________ in the river.

A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish

5. There _________ two _________ in the box.

A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches

6. The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers