基本句型四:主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間賓+直賓
此句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是表示人的間接賓語(yǔ);一個(gè)表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)。一般說來,間接賓語(yǔ)在前,直接賓語(yǔ)在后,有時(shí)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)可以對(duì)調(diào),這時(shí)間接賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加上介詞to, for或
of.
句型四的擴(kuò)展:
I.主+及物動(dòng)詞+人(間賓)+物(直賓)。如:
Tom left Mary a message. Tom給Mary留下了口信。
This will save you much time.這將為您節(jié)約大量的時(shí)間。
2.主+及物動(dòng)詞+物(直賓)+to+人(間賓)。如:
He offered a job to her.他向她提供了一份工作。
I owe my success to you.我的成功要?dú)w功于您。戶
歸納 間接賓語(yǔ)前要用to的常用動(dòng)詞有:give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, return, bring, pass, leave, offer, hand等。
3.主十及物動(dòng)詞+物(直賓)十for+人(間賓)。如:
He ordered some food for the two of them.他為他們倆點(diǎn)了一些食物!
Mother made a nice dress for the little girl.媽媽給小女孩做了條美麗的裙子。
歸納 間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞for的動(dòng)詞有:buy, choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。
4.主+及物動(dòng)詞+人(間賓)+ of+物(直賓)。如:
They robbed the old man of his money.他們搶了老人的錢。
He's warned me of the danger.他警告我注意危險(xiǎn)。
歸納 直接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞of的動(dòng)詞有:cure, convince(使信服),deprive(剝奪),inform, rob, rid(擺脫,趕走,清除),warn,
即時(shí)練習(xí) 請(qǐng)用“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”
的句型翻譯下列句子。
1.我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。
2.太陽(yáng)給了我們光和熱。
3. Mr Smith教我們數(shù)學(xué)。
4.那個(gè)老人給我們指路。
5.請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局苣┌阉璧臅歼回圖書館。
6.為了你,我愿意做一切事情。
7.請(qǐng)借我些錢,行嗎?
8. Mary寫了封信給Tom,
9.醫(yī)生治好了他的病。
10. Tom使Mary相信了他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。
11.讓我替你叫輛出租汽車吧。
12.新式機(jī)器將會(huì)為你節(jié)省許多勞動(dòng)。
13.他把車票給列車員看。
14.他每天給我?guī)┣骘灐?/p>
15. Mary把錢包交給校長(zhǎng)了。
1. I want to choose a suitable present for him.
2. The sun gives us light and warmth.
3. Mr Smith teaches us Math.
4. The old man showed us the way.
5. Please return all the books to the library by this weekend.
6. I'll do everything for you.
7. Please lend me some money, will you?
8. Mary wrote Tom a letter.
9. The doctor has cured him of his disease.
10. Tom convinced Mary of his honesty.
11. Let me call a taxi for you.
12. The new machine will save you much labour.
13. He showed his ticket to the conductor.
14. He brings me some cookies every day.
15. Mary turned in the wallet to the headmaster.