基本句型二:主語+不及物動(dòng)詞
此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn),即句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。如:
The rain stopped.雨停了。
The old man waited.那老人等著。
本句型的擴(kuò)展:
1.主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+副詞狀語。如:
The machine works smoothly.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順暢。
He listened attentively.他認(rèn)真聽講。
2。主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+不定式目的狀語。如:
They stopped to take a short rest他們停下來休息。
He worked hard to make his dreams come true.他努力
工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。
3. There+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語。如:
There comes the bus.公共汽車來了。
即時(shí)練習(xí)
請用“主語+不及物動(dòng)詞”的句型翻譯下列句子。
1.太陽在照耀著。
2.月亮升起了。
3.我們勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。
4.我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5.他所講的沒有什么關(guān)系。(matter)
6.他們談了半個(gè)小時(shí)。
7.這支筆書寫流利。
8.鈴聲響了。(There).
9.他們等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)就是為了看見他們最喜愛的明星。
10.他每年在外旅游好幾個(gè)月。
1.1.會(huì)議將持續(xù)三個(gè)小時(shí)。
12.-1919年,北京爆發(fā)了“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)。
13五年前我住在北京。
14.他昨晚回家很晚。
15.在過去的十年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
1. The sun was shining.
2. The moon has risen.
3. We study hard.
4. We all breathe, eat, and drink.
5. What he said does not matter.
6. They talked for half an hour.
7. The pen writes smoothly.
8. There goes the bell.
9. They waited several hours to see their favourite stars.
10: He travels for several months every year.
11. The meeting will last three hours.
12. The May Fourth Movement took place in Beijing in 1919.
13. Rived in Beijing five years ago.
14. He 'returned home late last night.
15. Great, changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.