核心詞匯
1．The students were puzzled with the problem，but the teacher’s explanation____________(澄清)it.
2．If they want to ____________(完成)all that in two days，they’ll have to work day and night.
3．The ____________(沖突)between the employer and the employees led to a strike last week.
4. Call me when you arrive at the airport.I’ll ____________(安排)for a car to pick you up.
5．The little girl was t____________ when the film star kissed her cheek.
6．The staff at the hotel spared no effort to ensure that our stay would be ____________(令人愉快的)．
7．The couple often ____________(吵架)，which annoyed their neighbors.
8．His words are always ____________(一致的)with his actions，which has led to him having a lot of close friends.
9．He was ____________(不樂意)to face the fact that he had lost，and left without a word.
10．After writing the letter，he ____________(折疊)it，and put it into an envelope.
11．He____________the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ____________was very valuable-the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)
12．用unite的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)The Trade____________Movement works to obtain higher wages and better conditions.
(2)Police chiefs called on the local people to ____________ against the drug dealers.
(3)The ____________ Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
1.clarified 2.accomplish 3.conflict 4.arrange 5.thrilled 6.enjoyable 7.quarreled 8.consistent 9.unwilling 10.folded 11.described；description
12.(1)Union (2)unite (3)United
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________ 由……組成
2．________________ 把……分成
3．________________ 掙脫(束縛)；脫離
4．________________ 為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下
5．________________ 省去；遺漏；不考慮
6．________________ 代替
7．________________ (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞
8．________________ 談到，說(shuō)到；參考；涉及
9．________________ 把……列出清單
10．________________ 在特殊場(chǎng)合
11．________________ 對(duì)……感到驕傲
1．consist of 2.divide...into 3.break away(from) 4.to one’s credit 5.leave out 6.take the place of 7.break down 8.refer to 9.make a list of 10.on special occasion 11.feel proud of
重點(diǎn)句式
1．Now when people refer to England you __________________ as well.
現(xiàn)在當(dāng)人們說(shuō)到英格蘭時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在其中。
2．____________ the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張清單。
3．________________the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。
4．________________ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
十九世紀(jì)建的工業(yè)城市不能吸引游客，真是遺憾。
5．It looked splendid ____________！
剛建成時(shí)，它(圣保羅大教堂)看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌！
6．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to ________ your trip to the United Kingdom __________________.
如果你想使你在英國(guó)的旅行有意義而且有價(jià)值，你必須睜大眼睛。
1.find Wales included 2.Worried about 3.It seemed strange that 4.It is a pity that 5.when first built 6.make；enjoyable and worthwhile
知識(shí)詳解
1attract vt. 吸引；引起
(回歸課本P10)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
可惜的是，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市不能吸引游客。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P112)I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.
我總是向往去國(guó)外工作。
②(牛津P112)What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
③The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.
這家公司發(fā)起了新一輪廣告活動(dòng)來(lái)吸引新的顧客到其商店來(lái)。
④Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
被大自然的美所吸引，來(lái)自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場(chǎng)住兩天。
⑤This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
這是我到過(guò)的最迷人的地方之一。
1．(2010年高考江蘇卷)Thousands of foreigners were ________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttained
C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．a(chǎn)ttached
解析：選C。句意：上海世博會(huì)開幕當(dāng)天就吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)游客。本題考查動(dòng)詞。attend參加，出席，在此處不應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除；attain達(dá)到，獲得；attract吸引；attach貼(系)上；使附屬；使依附，根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。
[即境活用]
2．-Have you ever been to Mount Tai?
-Yes.It is one of the most famous ________in Shandong.
A．a(chǎn)ttractions B．expressions
C．instructions D．a(chǎn)ttentions
解析：選A。答句句意：是的。它是山東最著名的景點(diǎn)之一。
2convenience n． 便利，方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施
(回歸課本P10)England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中最大的，為方便起見，它大體上分成三個(gè)區(qū)。
[歸納拓展]
①(朗文P441)I’ll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience.
我會(huì)在兩周后打電話來(lái)把會(huì)議安排在您方便的時(shí)候。
②(朗文P441)Convenience foods let you spend more quality time with your family.
方便食品使你擁有了更多與家人在一起的幸福時(shí)光。
[例句探源]
③Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.許多人享受住在市中心的樂趣和便利。
④Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
只要你方便，隨時(shí)可以過(guò)來(lái)看我。
⑤They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他們突然一下子就消失在墻壁附近的洞里去了。
3．Would it be________for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A．free B．vacant
C．handy D．convenient
解析：選D。句意：四點(diǎn)鐘接我并把我送到機(jī)場(chǎng)，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便嗎？It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很方便。
[即境活用]
4．If it is quite________to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.
A．convenient B．fair
C．easy D．comfortable
解析：選A。此題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。If it is convenient to you如果你方便的話……。
3arrange v． 籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列
(回歸課本P13)They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他們沒有時(shí)間籌備自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一家公司代為組織。
[歸納拓展]
①The secretary arranged an appointment for me with the manager.秘書替我向經(jīng)理預(yù)約。
②The travel agency has arranged for a double room for my family and myself.
旅行社已為我和我的家人安排了一間雙人房。
③We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7∶30，but he failed to turn up.我們約定7點(diǎn)30分在電影院見面，但他沒來(lái)。
[例句探源]
④The manager arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a couple of days.
經(jīng)理安排會(huì)議推遲幾天。
⑤(全國(guó)高考)As far as I know，everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.
據(jù)我所知，每個(gè)人都對(duì)事件的新安排表示滿意。
5．完成句子
(1)父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。
It’s not necessary for parents to ________ ________ ________ their children.
答案：arrange everything for
(2)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)斯坦教授進(jìn)行專訪。
The local newspaper ________ ________ ________ an interview with Professor Stein.
答案：made arrangements for
[即境活用]
4delight n． 快樂，高興，喜悅
vt.& vi.(使)高興，(使)欣喜
(回歸課本P14) Her first delight was going to the Tower.
她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P528)She won the game easily，to the delight of all her fans.
這場(chǎng)比賽她贏得很輕松，令所有的崇拜者大為高興。
②(牛津P528)He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
他以證實(shí)別人出錯(cuò)為一大快事。
③He often delighted his children with funny stories.
[例句探源]
他時(shí)常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子們高興。
④I cannot tell you how delighted I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.我無(wú)法告訴你我收到你贈(zèng)送的漂亮的生日禮物的時(shí)候，我是多么的高興。
6．As teachers，we should be ________of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.
A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)fraid
C．delighted D．considerate
解析：選D。形容詞辨析。be considerate of 固定搭配，意思是“體諒”。句意：作為老師，我們應(yīng)該體諒學(xué)生(的感情)，這樣他們才會(huì)相信我們。
[即境活用]
7．Much to her ________，her son didn’t fail the exam.Instead，he passed.
A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．delight
C．error D．view
解析：選B。句意：令她高興的是，她兒子沒有考試不及格。相反他通過(guò)了。to one’s delight令某人高興的是……。
5consist of 由……組成
(回歸課本P9)How many countries does the UK consist of？聯(lián)合王國(guó)由幾個(gè)國(guó)家組成？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
③His job consists of helping old people who live alone.
他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居的老人。
④Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.
幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢。
8．New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，________ ________ ________ ________ ________(包括兩大島嶼)and many smaller ones.
答案：consisting of two big islands
[即境活用]
6divide into 把……分開
(回歸課本P9)England can be divided into three main areas.
英國(guó)可以劃分為三個(gè)主要地區(qū)。
①Let’s divide these students into small groups for oral practice.讓我們把這些學(xué)生分成小組做口語(yǔ)練習(xí)。
②This examination is divided into two parts and covers the following subjects.這次考查分兩個(gè)部分，包括下列科目。
[例句探源]
③(浙江高考)As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done efficiently.
因?yàn)楣ぷ骺梢杂蓭讉�(gè)人共同分擔(dān)，所以可以做得很有效率。
④(陜西高考)There is much work to do，so we’ll have to divide it between us.
有那么多工作要做，因此我們必須在我們中分配一下。
divide into，separate...from
[易混辨析]
divide(...into...)常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分
separate(...from...)表示“將……與……分開”，指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的分隔開來(lái)
①How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts?
②England is separated from France by the English Channel.
③As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.
9．學(xué)生被分為四組，開始做游戲。
The students in the class ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before they started the game.
答案：were divided into four groups
[即境活用]
7take the place of 代替
(回歸課本P12)All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. 下列所有單詞都可以取代said，但它們用于不同的情況和語(yǔ)境。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
③(遼寧高考)Important changes took place in the lives of women in the 19th century.
在19世紀(jì)，婦女的生活發(fā)生了重大變化。
10．用take the place of；take place；in place of；in place填空：
(1)We instructed her to leave everything ________________________，just as she found it.
答案：in place
(2)Mr.Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will teach us______________________him.
[即境活用]
答案：in place of
(3)Sending email has almost ____________________writing letters.
答案：taken the place of
(4)Can you tell me what changes have ____________________ since the telephone was invented?
答案：taken place
8break down (機(jī)器)出故障；破壞；(談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失敗，破裂；(化學(xué))分解；(身體)垮掉
(回歸課本P13)On my way to the station my car broke down.
在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P229)The elevators in the building are always breaking down.
這幢樓里的電梯總是出故障。
②(遼寧高考)Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.
之后他的身體累垮了，得去國(guó)外休一段長(zhǎng)假。
[例句探源]
③(全國(guó)高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
據(jù)報(bào)道兩國(guó)的和談破裂了，沒達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。
【高效記憶】
11．(2009年高考四川卷)-How about your journey to Mount Emei?
-Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
A．slowed down
B．broke down
C．got down
D．put down
[即境活用]
解析：選B�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“你的峨眉山之行怎樣？”“除了路上車出了兩次故障外，一切都很好�！眀reak down(車等)出故障，談判破裂，(健康等)垮掉，(計(jì)算機(jī)等)崩潰，分解等。slow down 減速；get down 從……下來(lái)，下車；put down寫下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓，放下。
12．(2009年高考江蘇卷)-I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.
-So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up
B．finished up
C．divided up
D．closed up
解析：選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以知道，題干想表達(dá)“Sue和Paul已經(jīng)分手”的情況。選項(xiàng)A是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)束”；選項(xiàng)B是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)果成為，以……告終”；選項(xiàng)C是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“(使)分開”；選項(xiàng)D是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“合上，合攏”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)A正確。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(P14)
這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。
【句法分析】 should用在that從句中表達(dá)感情、意志，意為“竟然，居然”。
①I’m surprised that you should speak in that way.
我很驚訝你居然用那種方式說(shuō)話。
②I’m glad that your story should have won the first prize.
我很高興你的小說(shuō)居然贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。
【溫馨提示】 should have done還可以表示過(guò)去該做某事，意為“本應(yīng)該……；要是已經(jīng)……就好了”。
③(2009年高考全國(guó)卷)We should have studied last night，but we went to the concert instead.
昨晚我們本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，但我們卻參加音樂會(huì)去了。
④(全國(guó)高考)I was really anxious about you.You shouldn’t have left home without a word.
我很擔(dān)心你。你不該一句話沒說(shuō)就離開家。
13．(2011年石家莊質(zhì)檢)-Did you punish him for that?
-Yes，but I don’t think I________.
A．should have done so
B．need to have done so
C．should do that
D．ought have done that
解析：選A。從上下文的語(yǔ)境可以看出是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用“should have done”結(jié)構(gòu)在本句中表示“本不該做而做了某事”。
[即境活用]
14．Since you have made such good preparations，there________be any problem about passing the coming exam.
A．mustn’t B．shan’t
C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
解析：選C。shouldn’t表示“不應(yīng)該”，符合語(yǔ)境。
2【教材原句】 Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(P4)
由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。
【句法分析】 (1)worried about...為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。
①Well known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.
他的足智多謀廣為人知，因此他能幫助很多人解決私事。
②Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.
被故事深深地感動(dòng)，孩子們開始哭了起來(lái)。
③When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.
當(dāng)我打開門，發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上，專心看雜志。
(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的
④Is the library available during the summer vacation?
圖書館在暑假期間開放嗎？
⑤There is only a little money available for the trip.
這次旅行只有少數(shù)錢可供使用。
⑥I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Friday’s performance.
我很遺憾地通知你，星期五演出的票沒有了。
15．There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country.
A．present B．a(chǎn)vailable
C．precious D．convenient
解析：選B。句意：在那個(gè)國(guó)家西部地區(qū)有許多工作供你選擇。present 目前的，現(xiàn)在的(前置定語(yǔ))；出席的，在場(chǎng)的(后置定語(yǔ))；available可用的，可得到的，可達(dá)到的；precious 寶貴的，珍貴的；convenient方便的，便利的。
[即境活用]
16．(2011年重慶第二次診斷)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，________in the new magazine that had come in the mail.
A．deeply lost B．deeply losing
C．was deeply lost D．a(chǎn)nd deeply lost
解析：選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。deeply lost為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。句意：由于Shella沉迷于郵件中的新雜志，所以她忘記了狗和電視。
3【教材原句】 It looked splendid when first built！(P14)
剛建成時(shí)，它(圣保羅大教堂)看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌！
【句法分析】 當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)為it，且謂語(yǔ)部分含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，這時(shí)可把從句的主語(yǔ)(或it)連同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be省略掉，省略后的部分為“when＋分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/名詞短語(yǔ)等”。
(1)when＋現(xiàn)在分詞
①Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the road.
在過(guò)馬路時(shí)要注意車輛。
(2)when＋過(guò)去分詞
②Metals expand when(they are)heated.
金屬加熱時(shí)，會(huì)膨脹。
(3)when＋介詞短語(yǔ)
③When(you are)in trouble，ask him for help.
遇到困難時(shí)可向他求助。
(4)when＋形容詞(短語(yǔ))
④When (they were) young，they moved to Pairs.
年輕時(shí)他們就移居巴黎了。
(5)when＋名詞(短語(yǔ))
⑤When(she was)a girl，she wrote a novel.
當(dāng)她還是個(gè)女孩時(shí)，她寫了一部小說(shuō)。
17．(2011年福建畢業(yè)班檢查)-Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?
-No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as________.
A．schedule
B．scheduling
C．scheduled
D．to schedule
[即境活用]
解析：選C�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題關(guān)鍵在于找到邏輯主語(yǔ)，然后判斷與此動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系。此處邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的the match，與schedule構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式scheduled，其實(shí)此處也可以看作是as the match is scheduled的省略，故答案選C項(xiàng)。
18．We all know that，________，the situation will get worse.
A．not if dealt carefully with
B．if not carefully dealt with
C．not if dealt carefully with
D．not if carefully dealt with
解析：選B�？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略。此狀語(yǔ)從句完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“if the situation is not carefully dealt with”。選項(xiàng)A、C、D結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，均可被排除。
（小周）