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高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教案(5)(SB2-units9-10)(人教版高考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-6-6 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

一、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展

1.die out 熄滅;絕種;逐漸消失。如:

①The fire died out .火滅了。

②That talkative man’s voice died out.那個(gè)健談的人的聲音漸漸地聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了。

2.the + 形容詞(分詞)表示一類(lèi)人的用法。

常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有:

the old(young; rich; poor; learned; living…).如:

The living should carry out what the dead unfinished.

活著的人(后人)應(yīng)該把前人未競(jìng)事業(yè)進(jìn)行到底。

3.no more than①(=noly)僅僅,不過(guò)。②兩者都不。如:

①What can I do, I’m no more than a citizen.

我能怎么樣,我只不過(guò)是個(gè)平民百姓。

②Tom is no cleverer than Jack.湯姆和杰克都不聰明。

但是:not more than 表示A 不如B(……)或不超過(guò)。如;

①M(fèi)y English is not better than yours.

我的英語(yǔ)不如你的好。

②I think you are not more than twenty years old.

我想你不滿(mǎn)二十歲吧。

4.關(guān)于there be句型:①是一種倒裝句式,be后的主語(yǔ)要和be在數(shù)上保持一致。如:

There is a pen, two books and some other things on the table.桌上有一支筆,兩本書(shū)和一些其他的東西。

②there be句型有完成式there have(has)been;有將來(lái)式there is

going to(will)be。

③there be句型中可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如:

I am sure there used to be a shop near here.我肯定在這附近以前有家商店。

④there be句型中有的be,還可以用其他詞表示“有、存在”,there live(一般跟人,有……一個(gè)人),there stand(指物,樹(shù)、高樓之類(lèi)),there lie(物,如一片土地等)。如:

There stand many tall buildings in our school and there lies a large wheat field in front of it.

我們學(xué)校里聳立著許多高樓,校門(mén)口是一大片麥田。

5.insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求(某人或主語(yǔ)本身)干某事!保籹uggest 表示“建議”,以及order, demand, request, advise…,這些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。

即主語(yǔ)+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+……,should?墒÷。如:

He insisted that he(should)be sent to the poorest place to work。他堅(jiān)持要求派他去最貧窮的地方工作。

agree with sb.(sth:表意見(jiàn)、看法等的名詞)

6. agree to sth.(表示安排、計(jì)劃之類(lèi)的詞)

agree on sth.(一般表示原雙方共同商討以后達(dá)成協(xié)議的名詞)]

如:I don’t agree with you to this arrangement, but perhaps, after a discussion we will agree on this project.

我不贊同你在這件事的安排,但或許在協(xié)商之后我們可以就這個(gè)工程達(dá)成共識(shí)。

7.①be fit for適合于

This job is fit for you.這份工作適合你干。

②主語(yǔ)+be + fit + to do sth.如:

Nobody is fit to take his place.沒(méi)有合適的人接替他。

③(物,衣物之類(lèi))+fit+sb.表示衣帽之類(lèi)適合某人,合身。

The shirt does not fit me well.這件襯衫不太合我的身。

8.in place/out of place在原處;在合適的位置。

①You should keep everything in place.(=in order)

你應(yīng)該把所有的東西都放好。

②What you said is somewhat out of place.你的話(huà)有些離譜了。

9.lose one’s sight(way; life; work;reason)分別表示:失明;

迷路;犧牲;失業(yè);失去理智等。如:

His son lost his life in the fighting.他兒子在戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲了。

10.put sb. to the trouble(of doing sth.)給某人添麻煩,使某人為做某事而為難,trouble是不可數(shù)名詞。如:

They didn’t want to put me to the trouble of meeting them at the station.他們不想麻煩我去車(chē)站接他們。

11.be after追尋;追捕;找……

12.do sb. a favour或do a favour for sb.給某人幫個(gè)忙,如果有to do sth.則常用。

do sb.the favour to do sth.如:

①I(mǎi) wonder if you can do me a favour?我不知道你能不能幫我個(gè)忙?(沒(méi)有說(shuō)干何事)

②Please do me the favour to open the door, I want to go

out.

麻煩你給我開(kāi)一下門(mén),我要出去。

13.very當(dāng)形容詞用時(shí),意思為“正是,恰好是……”如果有定語(yǔ)從句則常用that 引導(dǎo)。如:This is the very book(that)I’m after.這正是我要找的書(shū)。

14.make…to one’s own measure“依照某人的尺寸做……”如:

This coat is made to you own measure,I’m sure it will fit you nicely.這件大衣是你訂做的,我想肯定很合身。

to當(dāng)介詞用,“依照、按照”如:

She is dancing to the music.她在隨音樂(lè)節(jié)拍跳舞。

15.depend on(=rely on)依靠;依賴(lài);以……而定;取決于……。如:

①Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard you

work.你是否成功得看你努力的程度。

②I don’t want to depend on my parents any longer.我不想再依賴(lài)父母了。

16. do up 收拾(東西)。整理、梳裝打扮、系(扣)好……

①He was so hurried that he did up his buttons wrongly.

他太著急了以致于扣錯(cuò)了紐扣。

②She spent a long time doing up her hair.她花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間把頭盤(pán)起來(lái)。

二、精典名題導(dǎo)解

題1 (NMET 1999)

They not only make it difficult to sleep at night , but they are__________damage to our houses, and shops of historical interest.

A.doing B.raising C.putting D.producing

分析:A。該題考查固定搭配。do damage to對(duì)……造成損壞。

題2 (NMET 1994)

The first text books__________ for teaching English as foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A.having written B.to be written

C.being written D.written

分析:D。write 與the first textbooks之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表結(jié)果。

題3 (NMET 1996)

___________in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose

分析:C。大多數(shù)過(guò)去分詞含有“被動(dòng)”和“完成”雙重意義,有的過(guò)去分詞只含有“完成”意義,有的則“被動(dòng)”“完成”意義均沒(méi)有。be lost in 意為“全神貫注”,它既無(wú)“完成”意義,又無(wú)“被動(dòng)”意義,為一個(gè)固定詞組。

題4 (上海2002)

Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases________only to people with specific knowledge.

A.being known B.having been known

C.to be known D.known

分析:D。本題考查的是過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)的用法。known相當(dāng)于that are known .

題5 (NMET 1993)

In some parts of the world, tea________ with milk and sugar.

A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served

分析:B。serve意為“上菜、開(kāi) 飯、斟酒”是及物動(dòng)詞。

題6 (上海 2002)

-You forgot your purse when you went out.

-Good heavens,__________.

A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did

分析:B。so sb.do(does),表示“確實(shí)那樣做了”之意。而so do sb.表示“某人也那樣做了”之意。