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八年級(jí)三單元3話題學(xué)案 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) (仁愛版英語八年級(jí))

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-10-11 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

設(shè)計(jì):譚莉 審核: 審批:

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)相關(guān)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn):目標(biāo)2

學(xué)習(xí)疑點(diǎn):目標(biāo)2

學(xué)習(xí)方法:自主學(xué)習(xí),合作探究。

課前準(zhǔn)備。

I am reading .

變成否定句:__________________________

變成一般疑問句:______________________________

并作肯、否定回答:_______________________________

對(duì)劃線部分提問;________________________________

思考:( (翻譯)

我昨晚九點(diǎn)正在讀書。_______________________

知識(shí)點(diǎn)鏈接

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

1. 各種句式的構(gòu)成:

(1) 肯定句:主語+was\were+doing, 當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱是,助動(dòng)詞be用was, 當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)都用were.

e.g. I\He\She was reading newspaper at that time.

那是我/他/她正在看報(bào)紙。

They were watching TV from 8:00 to 9:00 the day before yesterday.

前天8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)他們正在看電視。

(2) 否定句:在助動(dòng)詞was\were 后面直接加not.

e.g. He was not playing football when I saw him.

當(dāng)我看到他的時(shí)候他正在踢足球。

(3) 一般疑問句及回答:把助動(dòng)詞was\were 提到句首變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌卮鹂隙ㄐ问绞荵es,主語+was\were; 否定回答是No, 主語+was\were+not.

e.g. Was he singing? Yes, he was.\No, he wasn’t.

2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。

(1)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與時(shí)間狀語 at that time, at that moment, this time yesterday, at nine yesterday morning 等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語以及由as, when, while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。

e.g. I was teaching my little brother at that time last night.昨天晚上那個(gè)時(shí)候我在教我的小弟弟。

What were you doing when I called you last night?昨天晚上我給你打電話的時(shí)候你在干什么?

(2)表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與時(shí)間狀語 those days, that week, last night等連用。

e.g. They were planting trees those days.

那些天他們正在植樹。

He was visiting Beijing that week.

那周他正在北京參觀。

3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別:

(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性和進(jìn)行性;一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,說明有過這件事。

e.g. I was doing my homework yesterday.我昨天正在做作業(yè)。

I did my homework yesterday.我昨天做了作業(yè)。

(2)當(dāng)敘述過去發(fā)生的事,尤其是過程中發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作都用一般過去時(shí)。

e.g. I began to do some reading at seven. Then I went to bed at ten. 我7點(diǎn)鐘開始看書,然后十點(diǎn)開始上床睡覺。

鞏固提高

一、 單項(xiàng)選擇

1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding

C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding

2.The last time I __ Jane she ___ on the farm.

A. had seen, was working B. saw, worked

C. had seen, worked D. saw, was working

3.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ at the sky.

A. just looked B. was just looking

C. is just looking D. just looks

4.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked B. was working

C. had been working D. had worked

5. The reporter said that the UFO ___ from east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling B. traveled

C. had been traveling D. was to travel

6. I ___ my breakfast when the postman came.

A. had B. had been having

C. have been having D. was having

7.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.

A. was speaking B. spoke

C. had been speaking D. had spoken

8. “ What ' s the matter, Alice? You look sad. ”

“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ”

A. just thought B. have just been thinking

C. was just thinking D. have just thought

二、 英漢互譯。

1、 昨晚我給你打電話時(shí),你正在干什么?

_________________________________________________

2、 They weren’t dancing at that time..

_________________________________________________

3. 昨天早上8點(diǎn)時(shí),你在看書嗎?

_______________________________________________

4. 昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,我正在家里看電視。

_______________________________________________

5、I was doing some washing at that time.

否定句: _______________________________

一般疑問句:_______________________________

肯、否定回答:_______________________________

對(duì)劃線部分提問:_____________________________

6. The girl was listening to music at the moment.

否定句:____________________________________

一般疑問句:_______________________________

肯、否定回答:______________________________

課后反思: