（SB3-units21-22）

一、單元考點提示

1.單詞

step into take one’s place pick out build up divide up wealthy go through look into turn up check out to the point care for surround to one’s astonishment exact recover one after another tell apart set up come to light

2.句型

I / He /She /can /may… It is possible that…

I/ He /She may not… He/ She is not likely to…

It is likely that… I am not likely to…

You can’t / musn’t… Don’t smoke. Look out!

If you…, you’ll… Don’t be late Take care!

You’d better(not)do it. Be careful. No noise, please!

3.語法

復習和歸納句子成分--定語

復習定語從句和同位語從句的用法

二、考點精析與拓展

1.leave sth. to sb.（在死后）將……留給某人；請某人負責某事

His aunt left all her property to him after her death.

他姑姑死后將所有財產都留給他了。

I’ll leave it to you to buy the tickets.我委托你負責買票。

2.in one’s will在某人的遺囑中

will作為名詞使用時意為“遺囑”“意志力”或“強烈的愿望”。

Her death is god’s will, I suppose.

她的逝世是上帝的旨意，我估計。

His strong will enables him to refuse all the worldly pleaseres.

他的強烈愿望使他可以拒絕世間所有的樂趣。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者，事竟成。

3.by one’s first marriage 通過或由于某人的第一次婚姻

介詞by有許多含義，在此處意為“通過”，相當于through。

He left by the first train.

他乘第一次列車離開了。

The electricity supply is operated by a switch.供電由一個開關控制。

4.check out清點；結賬；核實；檢查；開票提款

Ask him to check the information out for us.請他為我們核實一下信息。

We’d better check the whole room out in case it has been bugged .

我們最好檢查一下整個房間以免有蛀蟲。

The trainees checked out all right.

這些培訓學員完全合格。

She checked out 6000 dollars.她提款6000美元。

5.for a start/to start with首先，第一點

You have no right to be here, to start with.

首先，你無權在此。

It won’t work：for a start, we don’t have so much money and secondly we cannot get the permission.

那不行，首先我們沒那么多錢，其次我們不能被批準。

6.go through 瀏覽；經歷；歷經

He went through several houses, but haven’t bought one yet.

他看了好幾套房子，但一套還沒買。

The country has gone through too many wars.這個國家已經歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。

The plan must go through several stages.

這個計劃必須經歷幾個過程。

拓展：go through with完成

He hasn’t gone through with his composition yet.

他還沒寫完作文。

7.be present at 出席

How many people were present at the meeting?多少人出席了會議？

拓展：present(1)n.禮物

What present do you want for Christmas this year?

今年圣誕節(jié)你想要什么禮物？

(2)v.贈予

Now that the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prize.

既然運動會已結束，我們校長將頒獎。

(3)adj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的

I’m not going to buy a car at the present high prices.

以目前的高價，我不打算買小汽車了。

(4)presently(adv.) = soon

She will be here presently.

她不久就會來。

(5)常用短語：

at the present time = at present目前，現(xiàn)在

for the present暫時

8.pass…(to…)將……遞給，傳達

Please pass me the bread and butter.

請遞給我面包奶油。

Pass the word to him that Napolean will come himself.

把拿破侖要親自來的消息告訴他。

拓展：（1）vi.走過，通過

Because of the large crowd in the street the truck was unable to pass.

因為大街上人很多，卡車無法通過。

(2)n.通行證

Nobody can go into the hall without a pass.

沒有通行證，任何人不準進入大廳。

9.pick out認出；顯眼；挑選

Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?

你能在人群中認出你弟弟嗎?

Ｔhe houses in the painting picked out in white.

畫上的房子以白色而顯得醒目。

It’s so beautiful！How did you pick it out?

這么漂亮！你是怎么挑出來的？

10.troop n./v.

（1）n. 一群，大量，許我troops軍隊，部隊

A troop of school children went into the museum.

一大群學生走進了博物館。

The local people demand the withdrawal（撤退）of foreign troops.

當地的人們要求撤退外國軍隊。

(2)vi.集合，群集；成群涌向，結隊而行

The students trooped up on the sports ground.

學生們在操場上集合。

We all trooped into/out of the hall.

我們成群地進入/走出禮堂。

11.fly

(1)vt.飛躍 +地點或距離作賓語：駕駛（飛機）；（用飛機）運送；放（風箏）

fly the Atlantic / the English Channe/ a distance of 2000 km

飛躍大西洋/英吉利海峽/2000公里的距離

Supplies of food have been flown to the refugees.

補給的糧食空運給那些難民。

The children are flying their kites.

孩子們在放風箏。

(2)vi.飛，飛行，飛跑

Time flies like an arrow. 光陰似箭。

The little girl flew to her grandmother.

這女孩向她奶奶飛跑過去。

(3)n.蒼蠅

butter（奶油）+fly（蒼蠅）=butterfly（蝴蝶）

dragon（龍）+fly（蒼蠅）=dragonfly（蜻蜓）

fire（火）+fly（蒼蠅）= firefly（螢火蟲）（=lighting-bug,美語）

12.communicate v.

（1）vt.傳達，傳送，傳染

communicate information/feelings/news…to sb.把信息、感情、消息……傳遞/傳達給某人

I’ll communicate the news to you directly.

我會直接把消息傳達給你。

(2)vi.通訊，通話

communicate with sb.(by)用……與某人聯(lián)絡/溝通

We communicate with each other by telephone/letter.

我們用電話/信件彼此溝通。

拓展：communication n.[u]通訊[c]消息pl.通訊系統(tǒng)

Radio and television are important means of communication.

收音機和電視機是信息交流的重要工具。

Communications satellite helps the human a lot in many ways .

通訊衛(wèi)星在很多方面對人類有很大的幫助。

13.beeline n.兩地之間的直線；捷徑（指蜜蜂采蜜后徑直飛向蜂房，這條路叫beeline）

（1）make a beeline for sb./sp.走近路；走直路；向……直行

As soon as the meeting was over, he made a beeline for the pub.

會議一結束，他就直接上了酒吧。

If you want to catch up with them, you’d better make a beeline for them.

如果你想趕上他們，你最好抄近路去。

（2）in a beeline 成直線地，筆直地

The pupils went to the museum in a beeline.

孩子們直接走向博物館。

14.come to light 發(fā)現(xiàn)，暴露（= be discovered / exposed /found out / be brought to light）

Much more new evidence has come to light(has been discovered/has been exposed/has been brought to light),so the judges have to sentence the man to death.

新的證據不斷被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以法官們不得不判這個人死刑。

When the old woman died, it came to light that she was actually very rich.

老太婆死后，人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)她其實很富有。

15.be different from與……不同

Your idea is different from mine.

你的想法和我的不同。

對比：make sb./ sth. different from使某人/某物不同于……

Her special accent makes her different from others.

她特殊的口音使她與眾不同。

16.one after another一個一個地，表示數量多并連續(xù)出現(xiàn)

School was over and students went out of the school gate one after another.

放學了，學生們一個接一個地走出校門。

對比：one by one表示按順序逐個進行或出現(xiàn)

Don’t hurry! You should enter the office one by one.

不要著急，你們應該一個個地走進辦公室。

拓展：by and by一點一點地，逐漸地 little by little一點一點地

step by step 一步一步地，循序漸進地

17.amaze vt.使……驚奇 = astonish, surprise

The news amazed us greatly.這條消息使我們感到很驚奇。

拓展：（1）amazed人對……感到吃驚的；amazing（某物）……信人吃驚的。

They were all amazed at the amazing news.

聽到這個令人吃驚的消息他們感到驚訝。

(2)amazement n.

to one’s amazement令人吃驚的是

To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna.

讓我奇怪的是，他們去西雙版納了。

類似短語：to one’s happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement

使某人高興的/興奮的/傷心的/迷惑的是

18.the more…,the more… 越……就越……

The harder you study, the more progress you’ll make.

越努力學習，你的進步就越大。

對比：more and more… 越來越……

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

我們的校園變得越來越美麗了。

19.again and again = time and time again = over and over = over and over again再三地

The old man thinks of his happy past again and again.

這位老人再三地想起他幸福的過去。

三、精典名題導解

題1 （NMET 2001）

As we joined the big crowd. I got from my friends.

A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed

分析：A。get separated from sb.和某人分開。

題2（NMET 2002 北京）

-How are the team playing?

-They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.

A. got B. gets C. are D. were

分析：A。got hurt意為“受傷”。get后接過去分詞表示被動，受傷的事發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時。

題3 （2002 上海春季）

It long before we the result of the experiment.

A. will not be; will know B. will not be; knew

C. will not be; know D. is; know

分析：C。It will not be long是主句，意為不久；在before引導的時間狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

題4 （NMET 2001北京）

at the door before entering, please.

A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock

分析：D。這是一個祈使句，要用動詞原形。

題5 （2003，北京春）

We’re living in an age many things are done on computer.

A. which B. that C. whose D. when

分析：D。此題考查定語從句要填入的引導詞應該在從句中作時間狀語，故用when.

題6 （2002 上海，35）

There is a feeling in me we’ll never know what a UFO-not ever.

A. that B. which C. of which D. what

分析：A。根據句意“我有一種感覺--我們永遠不會知道UFO是什么，而不是曾經（不知道）�！眛hat引導的同位語從句解釋feeling的內容。

題7 （2003 上海）

It is believed that if a book is , it will surely the reader.

A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested

C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interest

分析：D。interesting有趣的；interest vt.使……感到有趣。

題8 （2003 上海春）

It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.

A. so B. so that C. why D. that

分析：D。這是一個強調句，對because of bad weather進行強調，強調句的結構是It is/was + 被強調的部分+that(who)…

題9 （2001 上海春）

It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in small village.

A. which B. why C. that D. how

分析：C。這是一個強調句for this reason進行強調，其明顯標志是介詞for.