1, disablity n.無力, 無能, 殘疾the state of being disabled
disable______ able_____ ability________
I do not doubt your ablity to do the work.
He is a man of many ablities.
2,get around/about
be able to move from place to place
it is difficult for my grandpa to get around without a walking stick.
Bad news gets around quickly.
3,potential adj.潛在的, 可能的n.潛能, 潛力
a potential problem.潛在的問題
4,guidance n.指導(dǎo), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)help or advice
with the guidance/help/ aid of sb.
He did the work with his teacher's guidance. 他在老師的指導(dǎo)下做了這件工作。
under sb.'s guidance 在某人指導(dǎo)下
take sb. under one's guidance置某人于自己的庇護(hù)之下
guide n.領(lǐng)路人, 導(dǎo)游者 指南vt.指導(dǎo), 支配, 管理, 帶領(lǐng), 操縱
a Guide to English Grammar 英語語法指南
They guided us to the office. 他們帶領(lǐng)我們到了辦公室。
5, gift n.贈(zèng)品, 禮物, 天賦, 才能
gifted adj.有天才的
gifted child n.天才兒童
a birthday [Christmas] gift生日[圣誕]禮物
a person of many gifts多才多藝的人
have a gift for/in poetry [art, language]有詩(shī)[藝術(shù), 語言]的天才
talent n.天才, 才干, 才能
talented adj.有才能的
6,assist v.援助, 幫助
assistance n.協(xié)助, 援助, 補(bǔ)助,
We all assisted in mending the roof. 我們都幫助修理屋頂。
assist sb. with sth.幫助某人[做某事]
assist sb. to do sth.幫助某人[做某事]
assist sb. in doing sth.幫助某人[做某事]
assistant n.助手, 助教
7, sympathy n.同情, 同情心
I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison.
我曾經(jīng)是個(gè)犯人，因此我對(duì)其他在監(jiān)獄里的人深表同情
to be in sympathy with a plan 贊成一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃
be out of sympathy
a letter of sympathy 慰問信
in sympathy（常與with連用）同情
express sympathy for(對(duì)...表示)慰問
8, encourage vt.鼓勵(lì), 慫恿
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人(做某事)
be encouraged by受...鼓勵(lì)[鼓舞]
encouraging adj.鼓勵(lì)的, 給予希望的,
discourage
courage
9, visual
adj.看的, 視覺的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的
visual arts 視覺藝術(shù)
visibility n.可見度, 可見性, 顯著, 明顯度, 能見度
invisible adj.看不見的, 無形的
invisibility n.看不清, 看不見的東西, 難看見
10, motive n.動(dòng)機(jī), 目的adj.發(fā)動(dòng)的, 運(yùn)動(dòng)的to provide someone with a stong reason for doing sth.
motivate v.激發(fā)
to motivate the child to learn new words 激勵(lì)小孩子學(xué)習(xí)新詞
Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.
考試不能促使學(xué)生去追求更多的知識(shí)。
11, adjust vt.調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié), 校準(zhǔn), 使適合adapt /get used to /
adjust my watch 校準(zhǔn)我的表
adjust oneself in the school 適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活
He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
他使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國(guó)家炎熱的氣候。
adjust oneself to...使自己適應(yīng)于
adjustment n.調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)
make adjustment to適應(yīng)
12, ceremony n.典禮, 儀式, 禮節(jié), 報(bào)幕員
perform the opening [closing] ceremony舉行開幕[閉幕]式
The marriage ceremony took place in the church. 婚禮在教堂舉行。
13, victory n.勝利, 戰(zhàn)勝, 克服
narrow victory很勉強(qiáng)的勝利, 險(xiǎn)勝
gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over戰(zhàn)勝...; 擊敗...
14, dignity n.尊嚴(yán), 高貴
Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity.
她雖然很窮，但沒有失去她的尊嚴(yán)。
Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity.
太太先生們的舉止應(yīng)該總是十分端莊體面的。
stand on one's dignity保持尊嚴(yán)；
15, participate vi.參與, 參加, 分享, 分擔(dān)
participate in v.參加, 參與, 分享
participate in a discussion參加討論
participate in profits分享利潤(rùn)
participant n.參與者, 共享者adj.參與的
16, facility n.容易 設(shè)備, 工具
facility charge設(shè)備費(fèi)
17, conduct n.行為, 操行v.引導(dǎo), 管理, 傳導(dǎo)
His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。
Your children conduct themselves well.你的孩子們品行良好。
Metal conducts electricity. 金屬導(dǎo)電。
My aunt conducts her business very successfully.我的嬸嬸把企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)得很成功。
18, accessible adj.易接近的, 可到達(dá)的, 易受影響的, 可理解的
He is proud that his wife is accessible to reason.他的妻子通情達(dá)理,為此他引以為豪。
This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.這本書對(duì)我來說是最難懂的小說之一。
Access n.通路, 訪問, 入門vt.存取, 接近
There is no access to the street through that door. 穿過那個(gè)門沒有通向大街的路。
The only access to the town is across the bridge.到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通路是經(jīng)過一座橋。
Citizens may have free accessto the library.市民可以自由使用圖書館
Unit 17 new words
1, disablity n.無力, 無能, 殘疾
disable______ able_____ ability________
I do not doubt ______________________(你的做這個(gè)工作的能力)
He is a man of many ablities._____________________
2,get around/about
it is difficult for my grandpa to get around without a walking stick.
壞消息傳播迅速。
3,potential adj.潛在的, 可能的n.潛能, 潛力
a potential problem_______________
4,guidance n.指導(dǎo), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
He did the work with his teacher's guidance.
在……的幫助下___________________________________(3)
under sb.'s guidance ___________
take sb. under one's guidance_________________
_____________n.領(lǐng)路人, 導(dǎo)游者 指南vt.指導(dǎo), 支配, 管理, 帶領(lǐng), 操縱
________________ 英語語法指南
They guided us to the office. _______________
5, gift n.贈(zèng)品, 禮物, 天賦, 才能
gifted ________
______________天才兒童
a birthday [Christmas] gift________________
_____________________多才多藝的人
have a gift for/in poetry [art, language]_________________
talent n.天才, 才干, 才能
talented adj.有才能的
6,assist v.援助, 幫助
assistance n.協(xié)助, 援助, 補(bǔ)助,
assist sb. with sth.幫助某人[做某事]
assist sb. to do sth.幫助某人[做某事]
assist sb. in doing sth.幫助某人[做某事]
____________________________我們都幫助修理屋頂。
assistant n.助手, 助教
7, sympathy n.同情, 同情心
I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison.
a letter of sympathy __________________
in sympathy（常與with連用）___________
be out of sympathy________________
express sympathy for____________
____________________________贊成一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃
8, encourage vt.鼓勵(lì), 慫恿
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人(做某事)
be encouraged by受...鼓勵(lì)[鼓舞]
encouraging __________________
discourage__________
courage________________
9, visual adj.看的, 視覺的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的
visual arts ______________
visibility n.可見度, 可見性, 顯著, 明顯度, 能見度
invisible_______________
invisibility n.看不清, 看不見的東西, 難看見
10, motive n.動(dòng)機(jī), 目的adj.發(fā)動(dòng)的, 運(yùn)動(dòng)的motivate v.激發(fā)
to motivate the child to learn new words ________________
____________________________________考試不能促使學(xué)生去追求更多的知識(shí)。
11, adjust vt.調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié), 校準(zhǔn), 使適合
adjust my watch______________
adjust oneself in the school ___________________
adjust oneself to..._________________
____________________________________他使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國(guó)家炎熱的氣候。
adjustment n.____________
make adjustment to_______________
12, ceremony n.典禮, 儀式, 禮節(jié), 報(bào)幕員
perform the opening [closing] ceremony__________________________
_____________________ took place in the church. 婚禮在教堂舉行。
13, victory n.勝利, 戰(zhàn)勝, 克服
a narrow victory_________________
gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over________________
14, dignity n.尊嚴(yán), 高貴
_________________________________她雖然很窮，但沒有失去她的尊嚴(yán)。
Ladies and gentlemen should always act ___________________
太太先生們的舉止應(yīng)該總是十分端莊體面的。
stand on one's dignity_________
15, participate vi.參與, 參加, 分享, 分擔(dān)
participate in __________________
____________________參加討論
participate in profits_______________
participant n.參與者, 共享者adj.參與的
16, facility n.容易 設(shè)備, 工具
facility charge_________
17, conduct n.行為, 操行v.引導(dǎo), 管理, 傳導(dǎo)
His conduct disagrees with his words._____________
____________________你的孩子們品行良好。
Metal conducts electricity. ______________
My aunt conducts her business very successfully.
18, accessible adj.易接近的, 可到達(dá)的, 易受影響的, 可理解的
He is proud that his wife is accessible to reason.
This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.
access n.通路, 訪問, 入門vt.存取, 接近
There is no access to the street through that door. 穿過那個(gè)門沒有通向大街的路。
____________________________________到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通路是經(jīng)過一座橋。
__________________________________市民可以自由使用圖書館。