內(nèi)容
一、教法建議
【 拋磚引玉 】
單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
Ⅰ . 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
四會(huì)：party , birthday , tell , may , present , feel , happy , laugh , doorbell , sandwich , plate , candle , give…the message
Ⅱ . 語法學(xué)習(xí)
學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)“邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答”、“請(qǐng)求許可”。
Ⅲ . 交際英語
四會(huì)要求
Thanks a lot .
Thank you very much for asking me to… .
It doesn't matter .
I may be a little late .
May ／ Could I speak to… , please ?
See you !
Happy birthday !
Here is your present .
There is no time to… .
That's OK .
I'm sorry to hear that .
三會(huì)要求
This is ( Bill ) here .
I'm afraid not .
May I have ( some fish ) , please ?
No , thank you . I'm full .
I'm very sorry , but I can't come .
I'm sure ( that ) he would love to come .
And so is ( Polly ) .
【 指點(diǎn)迷津 】
單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥
1 . party 聚會(huì)
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗該詞大寫首字母，再加 the 表“黨，黨派”。
I want to hold a birthday party . 我想舉行生日聚會(huì)。
2 . birthday 生日
Happy birthday to you ! 祝你生日快樂 !
Today is my birthday . 今天是我的生日。
3 . tell 告訴，講述
I told them this story yesterday . 我昨天給他們講的這故事。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗該詞常與 can , could , be able to 連用 ) 辨別、分辨
I can tell you from your sister . 我能分辨出你和你姐姐。
4 . may 可能，可以
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗后接不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式，無人稱變化。
You may be right . 你可能是對(duì)的。
May I go now ? 我現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎 ?
5 . present 禮物
I gave a birthday present to Tom . 我給湯姆送去生日禮物。
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗也可作形容詞目前的，現(xiàn)在的，出席的
All the students were present . 所有的學(xué)生都出席了。
6 . sandwich 三明治 ( 夾心面包片 )
Do you like to eat sandwich ? 你喜歡吃三明治嗎 ?
7 . plate 盤子，碟子
My mother bought three plates yesterday . 我母親昨天買了三個(gè)盤子。
8 . candle 蠟燭
He brought me some birthday candles . 他給我?guī)硪恍┥障灎T。
9 . feel 感覺
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗注意其過去式或過去分詞是 felt，另外也可作系動(dòng)詞表“摸上去”。
I feel so cold ( warm ) . 我感到很冷 ( 很暖和 ) 。
It feels soft . 它摸上去很柔軟。
10 . happy 快樂的，愉快的
I'm very happy to meet you . 見到你很愉快。
11 . doorbell 門鈴
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗該詞為 door + bell 合成詞。
The boy is pressing the doorbell . 這個(gè)孩子在按門鈴。
Where can I buy a doorbell ? 在哪兒能買到門鈴 ?
12 . feather 羽毛
The bird's feathers are beautiful . 這只鳥的羽毛很漂亮。
13 . laugh 笑
〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗該詞也可作名詞，其反義詞為cry。
They laughed happily . 他們開懷大笑。
She had a laugh over it . 她對(duì)此事笑了笑。
單元詞組思維運(yùn)用
1 . say 與 speak、take、tell 的區(qū)別：
〖 提示 〗say ( 說，講 ) ，指以口頭或書面語言表達(dá)思想，著重于講話的內(nèi)容可用于直接引語或間接引語。如：
He said that he was busy . 他說他很忙。
speak ( 講話，演講 ) ，著重說話的動(dòng)作，指開口說或連續(xù)不斷地說。還指講外語的能力。另外，打電話時(shí)只用 speak . 如：
The teacher is speaking . 老師正在講話。
Who's going to speak at today's meeting ? 今天的會(huì)上誰發(fā)言 ?
Can you speak English ? 你會(huì)說英語嗎 ?
May I speak to Kate . please ? ( 打電話用語 ) 請(qǐng)找凱特講話，好嗎 ?
talk ( 說，講，談話 ) ，與 speak 意義相近，但不如 speak 正式 talk 更常指與人交談，或單方面的談話。如：
What are you talking about ? 你們?cè)谡勑┦裁??
Li Ping is talking with his father . 李平正在跟他父親談話。
tell ( 告訴，講 ) ，多指以口頭方式將某事告訴某人，除直接接 truth ( 真話 ) ，joke ( 笑
話 ) ，lie ( 謊話 ) ，story ( 故事 ) ，news ( 消息 ) 等外，必須接雙賓語。有時(shí)還有囑咐、斷定、識(shí)別、辨別的意思。如：
Tell me where you live . 告訴我你住在哪里。
2 . forgot to do sth . 與 forgot doing sth . forget to do sth . 的區(qū)別：
〖 提示 〗forgot to do sth . 是“忘記該做某事”，即使現(xiàn)在講，都不用現(xiàn)在式動(dòng)詞 forget to . 如：
I forgot to lock the door . 我忘記了鎖門。 ( 意思是該鎖門而忘記了 )
I forgot to bring my pencil box . 我忘記了帶鉛筆盒。
另外：forgot doing sth . 意為“忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事”。是“曾經(jīng)做了，而忘記了”。如：
I forgot locking the door . 我忘記了曾鎖了門。 ( 意思是鎖過門而忘記了 )
另外：forget to do sth . 用在否定句中，后跟不定式，組成 do not forget to do sth . 是“不要忘了做某事”之意。如：
Don't forget to do your homework . 別忘了做你的家庭作業(yè)。
3 . remember to do sth . 與 remember doing sth . 的區(qū)別：
〖 提示 〗remember to do sth . 是“記住要去做某事”。如：
Remember to post the letter . 記住要發(fā)那封信。
remember doing sth . 是“記得曾做過某事”。如：
I remember posting the letter . 我記得 ( 已 ) 把信寄了。
注意：remember 用法同 forget 用法。
4 . so do I , so I do , I do so 的區(qū)別：
〖 提示 〗1 ) so do I 屬于“so + do ( he , have , can ) + 主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，是例裝語序。so 相當(dāng)于 in the same way ( 同樣地 ) ，too ( 也 ) 的含義。表示同樣的看法時(shí)用。如：
He is tired . And so am I . 他累了。我也累了。
Tom's mother did some shopping yesterday . And so did Mary's mother .
湯姆的母親昨天去買東西去了�，旣惖哪赣H也買東西去了。
He has a blue pen . And so has ／ does Tom . 他有一支藍(lán)鋼筆。湯姆也有。
I like skating . So does he . 我喜歡滑冰，他也喜歡。
I can speak English . ( and ) So can my brother . 我會(huì)說英語。我弟弟也會(huì)。
2 ) so I do 屬于“so + 主語 + do ( be , have , can ) 結(jié)構(gòu)，是正常語序，so 的意思相當(dāng)于 indeed , certainly ( 的確如此 ) ，對(duì)別人的話作出肯定回答時(shí)用。如：
-It is cold today . 今天很冷。
- Yes , it is ( cold today ) . 是很冷。
= -It is cold today .
-So it is .
- The students work very hard . 學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力
- So they do . 他們的確如此
3 ) I do so 中的 so 為代詞，是“如此，這樣 ( the same ) ”的意思，一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合動(dòng)詞 do so ( 但沒有 I am so . I have so 等形式 ) 。意為按照別人吩咐的去干了。
I told him to come and see me the next day and he did so ( = he came and saw me the next day ) .
我叫他第二天來看我，他第二天這樣做了。
5 . have a party 舉行一次聚會(huì)
I'm going to have a party . 我打算開個(gè)晚會(huì)。
〖 提示 〗與動(dòng)詞 have 構(gòu)成的短語還有：
have a drink 喝一杯 ／ have a look 看一下 ／ have a rest 休息一下 ／ have a swim 游泳 ／ have a talk 讀一下 ／ have a sit down 坐一下 ／ have a walk 散散步 ／ have breakfast ( lunch , supper ) 吃早 ( 中，晚 ) 飯 ／ have a lesson 上一堂課 ／ have lessons 上課 ／ have a holiday 休假 ／ have a good ( bad pleasant ) time 過得快活 ( 不快活，愉快 )
6 . one moment 等一下
One moment , please . 請(qǐng)等一下。
〖 提示 〗這是打電話時(shí)的用語，還可這樣說：
Wait a moment , please .
7 . may be 也許，可能
The news may be true . 這消息也許是真的。
May be you will succeed after all . 也許你后來會(huì)成功。
二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
【 學(xué)法指要 】
單元句型思路明晰
1 . I hope you can…
I hope you can come to my party next Sunday . 我希望下個(gè)星期天你能來參加我的聚會(huì)。
〖 明晰 〗1 ) I hope you can…是表示邀請(qǐng)的句型。又如：
I hope you can come over to my house . 我希望你能來我家玩一玩。
2 ) hope 作“希望，盼望”解時(shí)，后面可跟句子。如：
I hope I can help you . 我希望能幫助你。
3 ) hope 也可以跟不定式。如：
I hope to see you tomorrow . 我希望明天見到你。
4 ) hope 后不能接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、或名詞賓語加不定式。如：
He hoped the first prize . ( × )
He hoped getting the first prize . ( × )
He hoped to get the first prize . ( )
他希望得一等獎(jiǎng)。
We hope him to get well soon . ( × )
We hope that he will get well soon . ( )
我們希望他不久就會(huì)恢復(fù)健康。
2 . Would you like… ?
Would you like to come ? 你愿意來嗎 ?
〖 明晰 〗Would you like to do sth . ? 是委婉地提出請(qǐng)求、建議的句子。回答時(shí)可用：
Sure , I'd love to . 或Sure , I'd like to . 或簡單回答：Certainly ／ Of course .
又如：Would you like to go with us ? 你愿意和我們一道去嗎 ?
3 . I'm sure that + 從句
I'm sure that he would love to come . 我肯定他會(huì)愿意來。
〖 明晰 〗1 ) sure 中句中意思是“確信的”，“有把握的”。
I'm sure 后接以 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 he would love to come。這個(gè) that 可以省去。would love to 的意思是“想要”，表示“愿意”的意思。又如：
I'm sure he is a good student . 我確信他是個(gè)好學(xué)生。
2 ) would love to = what to ／ would like to . 也是一種表委婉語氣的用語。如：
Would you love to drink now ? 你現(xiàn)在想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎 ?
4 . 選擇疑問句型：
選擇疑問句是提供兩種或兩種以上的情況問對(duì)方選擇哪一種的疑問句。這種問句要求對(duì)方用完全的句子來回答。選擇疑問句的句型是：
一般疑問句 + or + 一般疑問句
后一疑問句常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)，省去意義上與前句相同部分。如本課例句：
Can I open it now , or later ? 我是現(xiàn)在打開呢，還是等會(huì)兒打開 ?
Is Kate's hair long or short ? 凱特的頭發(fā)是長還是短 ?
Are you from Beijing or Shanghai ? 你是北京人還是上海人 ?
Are you workers or students . 你們是工人還是學(xué)生 ?
單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)釋疑
1 . May I speak to Ann , please ?
〖 釋疑 〗這是常用的電話用語。電話接通后還可以這樣問：
1 ) Hello ! Is Tom in ? 喂 ! 湯姆在嗎 ?
2 ) Hello ! Is Tom there ? 喂，是湯姆嗎 ?
3 ) I'd like to speak to Tom . 我想和湯姆通話。
4 ) Is that Tom speaking ? 是湯姆嗎 ?
5 ) Is that you , Mary ? 是你嗎，瑪麗 ?
6 ) Who is it ? 你是誰 ?
7 ) Could I speak to Tom ? 我可以和湯姆通話嗎 ?
2 . One moment , please . 請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。
〖 釋疑 〗這句意思與 wait a minute 或 wait a moment 意義相同，都表示“等一會(huì)兒”。接電話時(shí)讓對(duì)方稍等一下時(shí)還可以說：
1 ) Hold on for a moment .
2 ) Wait a moment , please .
3 . Is that Mrs Read ?
您是瑞德夫人嗎 ?
〖 釋疑 〗在打電話或其它聽得見而看不見的場合詢問對(duì)方是誰的，常用這種表達(dá)法。
Is that Xiao Ming ? 是小明嗎 ?
Who is that ? 你是哪位 ?
4 . This is Bill here . 我是比爾。
〖 釋疑 〗This is…是打電話時(shí)在回答“你是誰 ? ”或自我介紹時(shí)常用的句式，也可以說 This is Bill speaking 或 Bill speaking .
5 . I'm sorry to hear that ? 我聽到這很遺憾。
〖 釋疑 〗這是在聽到不好的消息而表示失望、遺憾時(shí)常說的話，還可以說：What a pity ! 如：
I'm sorry to hear that your brother was ill . 很遺憾，聽說你弟弟病了。
I'm sorry I'm late . 對(duì)不起我遲到了。
6 . I'll give her the message . 我給她一個(gè)口信。
〖 釋疑 〗message 意為“口信”�！吧觽�(gè)口信”可以說 take the message 或 take a message .
7 . Thanks a lot for asking me to your party . 非常感謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的晚會(huì)。
〖 釋疑 〗1 ) Thank sb for sth 為某事感謝某人。如：
Thank you for your help . 謝謝你的幫助。
Thank you for helping me with my English . 謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。
2 ) ask sb . to do sth . 既可以表示“邀請(qǐng)某人”，也可以表示“要某人做某事”。如：
She asked me to her birthday party . 她邀請(qǐng)我參加生日舞會(huì)。
My teacher asked me not to be late . 老師要我別遲到。
8 . See you ! 再見。
〖 釋疑 〗這是分別的用語，用于口語中。類似的說法還有：
1 ) Bye ! 再見 !
2 ) Bye - bye ! 再見 !
3 ) See you tomorrow ! 明兒見 !
4 ) See you later ! 回頭見 !
5 ) Good - bye ! 再見 !
9 . Here's your present . 這是給你的禮物。
〖 釋疑 〗這是一個(gè)倒裝句，在英語中以 here , there 等詞開頭的句子要倒裝。如：
Here comes the bus . 公共汽車來了。
另外：主語若是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的語序不變。如：
Here is it . 它在這兒。
Here you are . 給你。
10 . There was no time to think . 沒時(shí)間考慮了。
〖 釋疑 〗no 可以用 not any 代替。如：
I have no money with me . 我沒帶錢。
【 妙文賞析 】
補(bǔ)全短文
The students of Class Four didn't ______ any classes last Friday . They ______ to help the farmers ______ their work on the farm . They helped them ______ apples . Many students ______ glad to do it because it was ______ better than having class . Jim went there , ______ . They met ______ the school gate at 7 : 40 that morning . The farm is not ______ , so they went there by bus . All the ______ worked very hard .
答案： have , went , with , pick , were , much , too , at , near , students
【 思維體操 】
句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
1 . You have few friends here , ______ ? ( 反意疑問句 )
2 . The present is very nice . ( 改為感嘆句 )
______ ______ the present is !
3 . My brother is seven years old . He can go to school . ( 用 enough 連成一句 )
My brother is ______ ______ ______ go to school .
4 . On my birthday she gave me a new watch . ( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )
On my birthday she gave ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ .
5 . She was happy when she heard the news . ( 同上 )
She was happy _____________ .
答案：1 . do you 2 . How nice 3 . old enough 4 . a new watch to me 5 . at the news
〖 思維 〗題1 few 表示否定，疑問部分用肯定形式。 題2感嘆形容詞，由 how 引導(dǎo)。 題3考查“年齡足夠大”的短語。 題4雙賓語位置的轉(zhuǎn)化。 題5考查“聽到消息”的介詞短語。
三、智能顯示
【 心中有數(shù) 】
單元語法發(fā)散思維
根據(jù) Lesson 69 內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。
A：Hello , B . ( 1 ) ( 2 ) beautiful day !
B : Yes , it's beautiful , ( 3 ) it ?
A : I ( 4 ) you can ( 5 ) to my party next Sunday .
B : Party ? What party ?
A : It's my birthday , and I'm going to have a ( 6 ) . Didn't you know ?
B : ( 7 ) , I didn't .
A : Oh dear . I ( 8 ) ( 9 ) tell you . ( 10 ) you like to come ?
B : ( 11 ) . I would love to come . ( 12 ) a lot .
答案：1 . What 2 . a 3 . isn't 4 . hope 5 . come 6 . party 7 . No 8 . forgot 9 . to 10 . Would 11 . Sure 12 . Thanks
析：本題主要考查對(duì)課文的熟悉程度。
【 動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦 】
單元能力立體檢測
選擇正確譯文
1 . 你愿意來參加聚會(huì)嗎 ?
A . Did you like to come to the party ?
B . Would you like to come to the party ?
C . Would you like the party ?
2 . 謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你們的聚會(huì)。
A . Thank you asking me to your party .
B . Thank you for ask me to your party .
C . Thanks a lot for asking me to your party .
3 . 喂，你好。請(qǐng)找一下小王。
A . Oh , hello . Look for Xiao Wang for me , please .
B . Oh , hello . I want to speak to Xiao Wang .
C . Oh , hello . May I speak to Xiao Wang , please ?
4 . 春季和夏季相比，我更喜歡夏季。
A . I like summer better than spring .
B . I don't like spring . I like summer .
C . I like summer best than spring .
5 . 農(nóng)民們正忙著為來年做準(zhǔn)備。
A . The farmers are getting ready for the next year .
B . The farmers are busy getting ready for the next year .
C . The farmers are ready for the next year .
答案：1 - 5 B C C A B
【 創(chuàng)新園地 】
填空題，每空一詞。
1 . 請(qǐng)找 Ann 接電話。
May I ______ ______ Ann , please ?
2 . 多謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的聚會(huì)。
Thanks a lot ______ ______ me ______ your party .
3 . 但恐怕我要稍晚一點(diǎn)。
But I'm ______ I will be ______ ______ late .
4 . 希望你們過得愉快。
I hope you all ______ ______ ______ ______ .
5 . 我將給她捎個(gè)口信。
I'll ______ ______ the ______ .
( 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把填好的答案反饋給我們 )
答案：1 . speak to 2 . for asking , to 3 . afraid , a little 4 . have a good time 5 . give her , message
【 同步題庫 】
Unit 18
Ⅰ . 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
There were ( 1 ) classes this afternoon . We ( 2 ) a party for ( 3 ) Day .
At about two o'clock in the afternoon , the party began . Two Young Pioneers hosted the party . They talked ( 4 ) the school life of the Young Pioneers . The students' parents also ( 5 ) . They told us to study harder . Then they ( 6 ) us a lot of gifts ( 禮物 ) . ( 7 ) , the teachers , students and parents sat around a table with a ( 8 ) , some oranges on it . We sang and danced . ( 9 ) had a good time . ( 10 ) interesting the party was !
1 . A . not some B . no C . no any D . not
2 . A . took B . gave C . had D . liked
3 . A . the Children's B . the Childrens' C . Children's D . the children
4 . A . on B . about C . with D . to
5 . A . said B . talked C . told D . spoke
6 . A . passed B . gave C . made D . kept
7 . A . Last B . At last C . First D . At first
8 . A . apple B . egg C . cake D . fish
9 . A . Every one B . All us C . All of we D . Everyone
10 . A . How B . What an C . How an D . What
Ⅱ . 交際訓(xùn)練
選擇正確的交際用語，使對(duì)話意思完整、正確。
1 . - Would you like to come for dinner tonight ?
- ____ .
A . Yes , please B . Thank you , I'd love to
C . Yes , I want to D . Don't be so sure
2 . - Who is the woman ?
- ____ .
A . She is my aunt B . She is a teacher C . She is all right D . Her name is Mary
3 . - I'm sorry for being late , Mr Li .
- ____ .
A . All right B . That's right C . Not at all D . Never mind
4 . - ____ ?
- I'm looking for a shirt for myself .
A . Can you help me B . What can I do for you
C . What did you say D . What do you want to buy
5 . - ____ ?
- It's quite interesting .
A . How is the play like B . What do you think that play
C . How do you like the play D . How do you think of the play
6 . - What's your father ?
- ____ .
A . He's forty - five years old B . He's a scientist
C . He works very hard D . His name is Li Daming
Ⅲ . 短文改錯(cuò)
Every morning , Steve goes to work on train . 1 . ________
As he has a long Journey , he always buys newspaper . 2 . ________
This helps to make the time to pass more 3 . ________
quickly . A Wednesday morning , he turned to the 4 . ________
sports page . He wants to read the report on 5 . ________
an important football match his local ( 當(dāng)?shù)氐?) team won 6 . ________
the night before . The report was so interested that 7 . ________
he forgot to get off at his station , he only 8 . ________
found when he looked out of the window 9 . ________
and saw the sea . He got off on the next 10 . ________
station and had to wait a long time 11 . ________
for a train went back . Of course , he arrived 12 . ________
very later at the office . His boss was very 13 . ________
anger when he told him why he was late . 14 . ________
“Work is important than football . ”he shouted . 15 . ________
答案：Ⅰ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . B 5 . D 6 . B 7 . B 8 . C 9 . D 10 . A Ⅱ . 1 . B 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . C 6 . B Ⅲ . 1 . on 改為 by 2 . buys 后加上 a 3 . time 后 to 去掉 4 . found 后加上 this 5 . on 改為 at 11 . 12 . went 改為 to go 13 . later 改為 late 14 . anger 改為angry 15 . is 后加上 more