Words and expressions in each unit
注:每單元中藍(lán)色的詞語(yǔ),要求會(huì)讀,聽(tīng)得懂,會(huì)拼寫(xiě)并能在口、筆頭練習(xí)中運(yùn)用(四會(huì))。黑色的詞語(yǔ),只要求會(huì)讀,聽(tīng)得懂,并能在口頭練習(xí)中運(yùn)用(三會(huì))。紅色的詞語(yǔ)為各單元中EFG部分中出現(xiàn)的生詞,只要求會(huì)讀,聽(tīng)得懂(二會(huì))。
Unit 1 Who is younger?
young 年輕的
than (用于形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)之后)比
old 年老的
tall 高的
heavy 重的
light 輕的
strong 強(qiáng)壯的
go for a walk 去散步
met (meet的過(guò)去式)遇見(jiàn)、會(huì)見(jiàn)、見(jiàn)面
sat (sit的過(guò)去式)坐
twin 孿生的;雙胞胎之一
look the same 看起來(lái)很像
minute 分鐘
one day 某一天
only 唯一的;僅有的
child (復(fù)數(shù)children)孩子;兒童
cute 漂亮的;嬌小可愛(ài)的
little 小的
centimetre 厘米
height 高;高度
weight 重量;質(zhì)量
try again 再試一次
worm 蟲(chóng);蠕蟲(chóng)
Unit 2 More exercise
be good at 善于
low 低;低的
slow 慢的;慢地
late 遲的;遲地
fish 魚(yú)
do well in (在某方面)做得好
problem 問(wèn)題
have problems with (在某方面)有問(wèn)題
thing 事情
true 真實(shí)的;確實(shí)的
do more exercise 多做運(yùn)動(dòng)
jog 慢跑
far 遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)地
farther (far的比較級(jí))更遠(yuǎn)
well 好
animal show 動(dòng)物演出
traffic 交通
well done [表示贊許]好!做得好!干得好!
Unit 3 Asking the way
get 到達(dá)
along 沿著
street 街,街道
turn right / left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)
stop (名詞)停車站
post office 郵政局
get on / off 上車/下車
bookshop 書(shū)店
come from 來(lái)自于
History Museum 歷史博物館
way 路,路線
crossing 十字路口
miss 找不到,錯(cuò)過(guò)
kilometer 千米
away 離開(kāi)
walk (名詞)路程
No. [number的縮寫(xiě),用于數(shù)字前]……號(hào);編號(hào)
city 城市
told (tell的過(guò)去式)告訴
shopping centre 購(gòu)物中心
middle school 中學(xué)
train station 火車站
road 路,道路
suddenly 突然
steal 偷盜(過(guò)去式stole)
ran (run的過(guò)去式)跑
out of 在……外
shout 呼喊;喊叫
thief 小偷,賊
Stop thief! 抓賊
caught (catch的過(guò)去式)捉,抓住
hotel 賓館
Unit 5 The seasons
weather 天氣
What’s the weather like there? 那兒天氣怎么樣?
summer 夏季
hot 熱的
autumn 秋季
spring 春季
winter 冬季
cold 冷的
season 季;季節(jié)
best 最好的(good well的最高級(jí))
cool 涼的;涼快的
sunny 晴朗的
windy 有風(fēng)的;多風(fēng)的
countryside 農(nóng)村地區(qū)
rain 雨;下雨
rainy 下雨的;多雨的
warm 溫暖的
snowman (雪堆成的)雪人
snowball 雪球
snowball fights 打雪仗
snowy 下雪的;多雪的
cloudy 多云的;陰天的
foggy 有霧的;多霧的
because 因?yàn)?/p>
turn 變得
fish 釣魚(yú)
hexagon 六邊形
Unit 6 Planning for the weekend
plan 計(jì)劃;打算
picnic 野餐
play (戲劇的)演出
take part ( in ) 參加(……);參與(……)
have school 上課;有課
still 仍然
Beijing opera 京劇
show 演出;(廣播或電視)節(jié)目
I’d love to… 我很愿意……
theatre 戲院;劇場(chǎng)
by the way 順便地;附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)
concert 音樂(lè)會(huì)
of course 當(dāng)然
outing 短途旅游;遠(yuǎn)足
contest 競(jìng)賽;比賽
sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
zebra 斑馬
Africa 非洲
Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend
letter 信
penfriend (不見(jiàn)面的)通信朋友;筆友
write a letter 寫(xiě)信
glue 膠水;膠粘物
writing paper 書(shū)寫(xiě)紙;信紙;便條紙
envelope 信封
What for? 為何目的;為什么?
both (兩個(gè))都
I hope so. 我希望這樣。
favourite 特別喜愛(ài)的
address 地址
number 號(hào)碼
postcard 明信片
fax 傳真
machine 機(jī)器
wanted [廣告用語(yǔ)]征求;招聘
finish 結(jié)束;完成
lake 湖;湖泊
everything 每件事;一切
wish [復(fù)數(shù)]祝愿
With best wishes. (信末結(jié)束語(yǔ))祝好。
receive 收到;接到
Sentence patterns in each unit
Unit 1 Who is younger?
Who’s taller than David?
Gao Shan is taller than David.
I’m as tall as you.
Su Yang’s (twenty minutes) younger than Su Hai.
Whose school bag is heavier, yours or mine?
Unit 2 More exercise
Ben runs faster than Jim.
Do the boys jump higher than the girls?
Does Jim swim slower than David?
That’s true.
Well done.
Jim is not as strong as other boys.
Mike runs as fast as Ben.
Unit 3 Asking the way
Can you tell me the way to…, please?
Go along this street, and then turn right at the third crossing.
How far is it from here?
It’s about a kilometer away.
You can take bus No. 5.
How many stops are there?
How can I get to the shopping center?
Unit 5 The seasons
What’s the weather like in summer there?
Which season do you like best?
I like…
Why?
Because it’s…I can…
Unit 6 Planning for the weekend
What are we going to do…?
We’re going to…
Is that Gao Shan?
Yes, speaking.
By the way, what are you going to do…?
Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend
I want…
I want to do…
What for?
I hope so.
Can I have…?
What should I do?