Part one:重要詞、詞組、知識點
1. 表情感的動詞分詞形式變來的形容詞的用法
~ed: “感到…的”， 一般指人(bored/tired/puzzled/frightened/scared/astonished/moved)
~ing: “令人…的”,一般指物或事(boring/tiring/puzzling/frightening/ astonishing/touching)
（1）It is ________(frighten) to see the terrible accident happen.
（2） I have never spent a more __________(worry) day.
（3）The _____(puzzle) look on her face suggested that she hadn’t understood the ______ question.
2. at ease: 安逸,自在 with ease=easily uneasy: 心神不安的, 不自在的
3．be used to do sth：被用來做… be/get used to sth / doing sth:習(xí)慣于做…
used to do sth: （過去）常常做… There used to be…(以前有…)
3． Pay attention to doing sth (to為介詞) Look forward to doing sth
4. do用來加強(qiáng)語氣“的確/確實”, 有時態(tài)變化，其后接動詞原形。
I do like eating dessert after meals. Tom did enter the bank last night.
5. “一…就…”的表達(dá)
(1) on/upon sth/doing sth Upon finishing his studies , he started to work in a company.
On his arrival at London, he came to see me.
(2) the moment/second/minute+從句 I’ll tell them the good news the moment I see them.
(3) immediately+從句 I heard the phone ring immediately I opened the door.
6．狀語從句中的“主語+be” 的省略
情況一：主從句主一語一致時 When/while doing sth:在做…的同時
Even if invited, I won’t go to her party.(=even if I am invited)
If disturbed by noises, the animals will act strangely.（=if the animals are disturbed…）
情況二：if/when (it is)possible/necessary; if (it is) so/not
You should look the new words up in the dictionary when necessary.
7．下列詞用作系動詞的用法
注意：系動詞一般接形容詞不接副詞， 不接賓語，無被動，無進(jìn)行時
He remains weak in English
stay slim/young/ fresh/cold/clean/healthy
go missing/unpunished/hungry/mad/wild/bad/wrong/red/pale
His idea proved (to be) impractical.
8． get+ done: 可看作一種被動語態(tài)get done/finished/turned upside down/dressed/changed/married
9． marry sb: 嫁給/娶某人（短暫動作） get married:成婚（短暫動作）
be married to sb:與某人結(jié)婚（延續(xù)狀態(tài)）
10． “提供” 的表達(dá) 比較： Supply sth to sb / provide sth for sb; Supply/provide sb with sth
Offer sb sth=offer sth to sb:主動提出（幫助/建議等）
11．a(chǎn)s if/though+從句: “好象” (根據(jù)情況選用陳述語氣或虛擬語氣)
Even if/though+從句： “既使”
12． “可是/然而”的表達(dá): but:并列連詞，只能放在分句之前，無“，”
however:副詞，位置靈活，其后有“，”
though: 一般置于句末時，才用作此意. The film is moving. It is a little long, though.
while:側(cè)重表“對比” She was busy preparing supper, while her husband was watching TV.
13．manage to do sth:設(shè)法做了某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) = succeed in doing sth
try to do sth:盡力做某事 try doing sth:試著/圖做某事
15． 注意下列名詞一般只用作不可數(shù)名詞
Fun: Fishing is great fun. It sounds fun.
Advice: He gave me lots of useful advice on how to learn English well.
A great deal of information
He has made such great progress that we all envy him.
2 pieces of evidence, 3 pieces of equipment
16. clothes: 一般看作復(fù)數(shù)(an article of clothes ) Cloth:布匹
Clothing: “著裝”的總稱an article of clothing Clothing and food are our daily necessities.
17．“參加/加入”的表達(dá)
Attend a meeting/a lecture/school/classes(開會/上學(xué)/聽講座)
Take part in the Olympics/after-school activities(參加一些大型的正式的活動)
Join in our talk/discussion(參加一些日常的活動)
Join sb in sth/doing sth:加入某人一起活動
Join sb/ a club/the army/a group(參加組織/團(tuán)體)
18．“因為/由于”的表達(dá)
Because/since/as/now that/for+分句
Because 最正式， 可回答“why…?”
as: “由于”，表示一種“客觀”原因 語氣較because 弱
Since/now (that): “即然”，表示一種“雙方皆知的/理所當(dāng)然的”原因
Now that you have finished your work, let’s go out to play football.
For: 表示“補(bǔ)充/推斷”的原因，一般放在主句之后
They can’t have gone, for the light is still on
Because of/owing to/due to/thanks to+詞/組
20．With sb/sth doing sth(在做) / to do(要做) / done(已被)
There be sb/sth doing/to do /done(同上)
21. hear/see/find( 感官動詞) sb/sth doing sth(正在做) / do sth(做了) / done(被)
被動式：be heard/seen doing sth / to do sth（被動需加“to”） / done
The missing boy was last seen playing by the river.
Tom was heard to open the door and enter the room.
The boy was seen bitten by a dog.
22. (1) have sb do sth = let sb do sth 比較： get sb to do sth
Who would you rather have post the letter for you?
(2) have sb/sth doing sth:聽任/任由某人/物…; 聽任某人/物長時間地…
We won’t have that happening again.
The workers have the machines running day and night.
(3) Have sth done: 讓某事/物被… get sth done
The machine that they had had repaired went wrong again.
The people living by the airport often have their hearing harmed.
23. leave/keep sb/sth doing sth（主動） / done（被動）
I’m terribly sorry to leave you standing outside so long.
They went out to playing leaving the work unfinished.
Leave sb/sth+介短: “把…忘在…” I’m sorry that I have forgotten your book in the park.
25. earn money/a living, earn sb sth （His success earned him great respect from others）
27. prepare lessons/supper(備課/燒飯) prepare for the coming exam prepare sb for sth
be (well/poorly) prepared for sth: 為…作好了準(zhǔn)備
make preparations for sth=prepare for sth， in preparation for…為...準(zhǔn)備
28．develop an interest in; develop a good habit (培養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)成)
29．regret to do sth:遺憾要做某事; regret doing sth:后悔做了某事
30. inform sb of sth→be informed of sth; inform sb that +從句
32. require sb to do sth→be required to do sth; require that…(should) do sth
require sth of sb We did all that was required of us.
33．a(chǎn)ct in a play/film; act the part of Zhou Enlai ; act as:作為/充當(dāng)
34. be in charge of…/take charge of…：負(fù)責(zé)…; be in the charge of…:由…負(fù)責(zé)
Charge (sb) money for sth/doing sth（收費(fèi)）; free of charge=for free
35. bring…under control，lose control of…
比較：be in control of…:控制… ; be in the control of…:由…控制
36. the reason for sth/doing sth the cause of…: …的起因
The reason why+從句 is that…從句 For the following reasons / no reason;
37.下列情感動詞用作及物動詞