【知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)】
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語
1．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使驚訝，使震驚
The news astonished everyone.
It astonished me that no one had thought of it before.
astonished adj.astonishing adj.astonishment n.
2．convince vt.使確信，說服
convince sb. that …使某人相信
convince sb. of sth.使某人明白某事
convince sb. to do sth.說服某人干某事
How can I convince you of her honesty?
What convinced you to vote for them?
3． assume vt.假定；設(shè)想；假裝；承擔(dān)
We can assume profits of around 5%.
assume a false name用假名字
assume control of sth.得到某物的控制權(quán)
4．cancel vt.取消，廢除
cancel (sth.) out抵消；中和
She cancelled her trip to New York as she felt ill.
The losses of four overseas section cancel out the profits made by the company at home.
5．remark n.&vi.評論；評述
remark on/upon sb./sth.說/寫/評論（關(guān)于某人/某事物）
A lot of people have remarked on the similarity between them.
make a rude remark說出無禮的話
6．commit vt.犯；（不合法的、錯的或愚蠢的事）
commit a crime/suicide犯罪/自殺
commit sb.(oneself) to sth/doing sth承諾某事/做某事
commit sb./sth. to sth.將某人（事）交給某處保留（處理）
7．tell…apart識別，辨別
Can you tell Jane and Lucy apart? For they look so alike.
tell A from B把A與B區(qū)別開
tell the difference between A and B區(qū)分AB
A be different from BA與B不同
A differs from BA與B有別
8．come to light發(fā)現(xiàn)，暴露
Much more new evidence has come to light, so the judges have to sentence the man to death.
When the old woman died, it came to light that she was actually very rich.
come out出版，發(fā)行；come down下降
come into effect (force)開始生效；come into sight被望見
come to a conclusion做結(jié)論；come to an end結(jié)束；come to life活躍，起來；come to oneself恢復(fù)知覺，正常；come to the point談?wù)}；come off從……掉下來
二、詞義辨析
except, except for, except that與besides
except將一個或幾個人或物從同一類或普通的種類中除外；其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式（短語）或wh泊泳洹
besides意為“除……之外（尚有……）”，except是它的反義詞；except表示“減云”，而besides表示“加上”。
except for說明整個基本情況后，對細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正；其后一般接名詞。
except that用來表示理由或細(xì)節(jié)，修正前面所說的情況，其后須接從句，可以與except for互換。
①All came except Jane.除了珍妮外，大家都來了。（“Jane”和“all”是同一概念范疇內(nèi)的詞，都是指“人”，用except,不用except for）
②They all went there besides Tom.除湯姆（去了）以外，他們也都去了。
③He is a good man except for hot temper.他是個好人，只是脾氣暴躁而已。（temper和man不是同一概念范疇的詞，temper只是man的一個側(cè)面，因此用except for,而不用except）
④Your article is quite good except that there are several spelling mistakes.
=Your article is quite good except for several spelling mistakes.
你的文章很好，只是有幾處拼寫錯誤。
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1．Then over dinner ,Franklin mentions that he has not been sleeping well since he gave up smoking and Dr Candy, the local doctor, offers to write him a prescription for some medicine.然后吃完飯后，富蘭克林提到了自從戒煙以來他一直睡不好�？驳厢t(yī)生--當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃会t(yī)生，表示要為他開藥方來抓藥。
have/has been doing sth. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。
2．Desperate for money, he tried to persuade Rachel to marry him, but when she changed her mind ,he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.
(由于)渴望得到錢，他試圖說服雷切爾嫁給他，但當(dāng)她改變了主意時，他別無選擇只能去國外賣鉆石。
have no choice hut to do sth .別無選擇，只能做某事We had no choice but to go to bed .
那孩子別無選擇只能上床睡覺了。
【思維拓展】
3．They discovered that the farther away the feeding station was, the slower the dance was.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)喂食點(diǎn)越遠(yuǎn)，舞蹈就越慢。
在本句中，使用了the+比較級，the+比較級這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……,越……”。
The busier the old man is ,the happier he feels.
那老人越忙越高興。
【考點(diǎn)透視 考例精析】
[考例1] When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __ _ at the party, but not _ _.
A．to arrive; leaving B．to arrive; to leave
C．a(chǎn)rriving; leaving D．a(chǎn)rriving; to leave
[解析] C 此題主要考查remember后接非謂語動詞的不同形式時的意義理解，根據(jù)語境可知，指記得所做過的事情，而不是要做什么，故均選動詞的瞚ng形式。
[考例2] The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.
A．join B．a(chǎn)ttract C．stick D．transfer
[解析] B 考查動詞辨義。join參加，加入；attract吸引；stick粘��；transfer遷移。
[考例3] Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called
[解析] B 考查在語境中運(yùn)用、辨析時態(tài)的能力。題中which引導(dǎo)的為非限制性定語從句，which指代this open sea,引導(dǎo)的定語從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
[考例4] ----It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.
----- OK. ______ .
A．Take it easy B．Go slowly C．Stay longer D．See you
[解析] D 考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選道別之辭。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】
一、據(jù)首字母（漢語提示）填詞，完成句子。
1．I tried to c_____ _ Tom after his wife’s death.
2．Their children are always very c____ __ towards old people.
3．Their wedding was a ___ ___(輝煌的) affair.
4．She ____ __(扣牢) her coat.
5．By a curious _____ __ (巧合), my husband and I have the same birthday.
6．Plain glass is __ ____(透明的).
7．Don’t rely on the information he gave you -it’s pure _ _____(設(shè)想).
8．He smokes a _ ____(最大量) of ten cigars a day.
9．The city’s water supply is no longer a__ ____.
10．She grew up in comfortable ___ ___(環(huán)境).
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．What made the man angry was that the boy pretended __ ____ when he asked him to do it.
A．sleep B．sleeping C．to be sleeping D．not to asleep
2．The company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been made.
A．destroy B．resist C．a(chǎn)ssume D．cancel
3．Tom’s ______ of power was welcomed by everyone.
A. assumption B．impression C．success D．suggestion
4．He was glad that the judge announced that he was innocent ______ crime.
A．in B．to C． of D．for
5． She had a(n) _______ respect for Mr Green.
A．valuable B． extraordinary C．considerable D．considerate
6． How can you ______ the two books apart?
A．say B．speak C．tell D．divide
7． He has worked on the research several years, but something he hopes for doesn’t ______ .
A．come to lights B．come to a light C．come to lighting D．come to light
8． Farming demands ______ forecasts of the weather.
A．precise B．correct C． accurate D．exact
9．Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _____ me.
A．a(chǎn)bove B．outside C．beside D．beyond
10．There was more than ______ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.
A． extra B．efficient C．permanent D．a(chǎn)dequate
【能力拓展】
閱讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從短文各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 1 out of our Polynesian Village resort (度假勝地) at Walt Disney was asked how she 2 her visit. She told the front瞕esk clerk she had had a(n) 3 vacation, but was heart broken about 4 several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 5 . At that moment she was particularly 6 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, 7 this was a memory she especially treasured.
Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 8 lost photos in the park. 9 , the clerk at the front desk 10 Disney’s idea of caring for our 11 . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 12 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.
Two weeks later the guest received a 13 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 14 signed by each performer. There were also 15 of the public procession (游行隊(duì)伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front desk clerk in her own 16 after work. I happened to know this 17 because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that 18 in her life had she received such good service from any business.
Excellent 19 does not come from policy (政策性的) handbooks. It comes from people who 20 - and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
1． A．working B．checking C．rying D．staying
2． A．expected B． realized C．paid D．enjoyed
3． A．disappointing B． wonderful C．uncomfortable D．important
4． A． taking B．dropping C．losing D．breaking
5． A． developed B．taken C．washed D．loaded
6． A．silly B． nervous C．calm D．sad
7． A．when B．where C．a(chǎn)s D． which
8． A．covering B． finding C．making D．keeping
9． A．Excitedly B．Fortunately C．Therefore D．Quietly
10．A．understood B．reminded C．trusted D．discovered
11．A． workers B．guests C． managers D．clerks
12．A． printed B．shot C．unused D．recorded
13．A．film B．card C． camera D．packet
14．A．frequently B．personally C． alone D．a(chǎn)ctually
15．A．rules B．pictures C．handbooks D．performances
16．A．case B．work C． time D．position
17．A．story B．place C． photo D． show
18．A．only B．a(chǎn)lmost C．never D． nearly
19．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．experience C．quality D．service
20．A．care B．serve C．like D．know
參考答案
高三部分
Units 13~14 (B3)
基礎(chǔ)演練
一、1．comfort 2．considerate 3．splendid 4．fastened 5．coincidence
6．transparent 7．a(chǎn)ssumption 8． maximum 9．a(chǎn)dequate 10．surroundings
二、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.C7.D8.C9.D10.D
能力拓展
參考答案及解析：
1-5 BDBCA 6-10 DCABA 11-15 BCDBB 16-20 CACDA
1．B check out“結(jié)帳退房離開旅館”。
2．D how she enjoyed her visit“(她被問道)這次參觀的感覺怎么樣”。問某人對某事的評價，常用句型：How do you like／ehoy sth? What do you think of sth?
3．B 后面的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明她的假期過得非常愉快，只是丟了幾卷膠卷使她傷心。
4．C 根據(jù)上下文的意義可知。
5．A developed“(膠卷)沖洗過的”，take和a picture／photo搭配，表示“拍照”。
6．D 從上文的heartbroken可知她丟失了膠卷心里是很難過的。
7．C as表示原因�！耙�?yàn)樗浅Ｕ湟曔@一段記憶�！�
8． A 這句話提醒讀者注意他們的旅游度假勝地Polynesian Village resort沒有書面的包含處理在公園丟失的照片的服務(wù)條例。covering修飾rules，“包含……的制度、條款”。
9．B fortunately“幸運(yùn)地是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
10．A 前臺的工作人員沒有看到這條規(guī)定，但她理解了迪斯尼的服務(wù)宗旨。其它各項(xiàng)均不合題意。
11．B 迪斯尼的服務(wù)對象當(dāng)然是來這里度假的客人。
12．C 從上下文可知是沒用過的膠卷。unused“沒用過的”；printed“印出來的”；shot“拍過的”；recorded“錄過音的”。
13．D a packet“包裹”。
14．B personally signed“被個人簽上名的”。
15．B 根據(jù)后面作定語的過去分詞所構(gòu)成的固定搭配take pictures，選B。
16．C 前臺服務(wù)員利用自己的業(yè)余時間拍的這些照片。
17．A 這位客人寫信反映的事。
18．C 從本句的倒裝句式可知本空填否定副詞never。表否定的副詞連詞位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。
19．D 從上下文可知。最后一段是對本故事的總結(jié)和評論�！皟�(yōu)秀的服務(wù)并非來自服務(wù)細(xì)則，而是來自具有關(guān)心、服務(wù)意識的人，來自激勵和塑造這種態(tài)度的文化�！�
20．A care對客人的關(guān)心，設(shè)身處地為客人著想，才能真正為客人服務(wù)，而不僅僅是按要求去為客人服務(wù)。