ƺ̰
һλܳώrҪ̰̰ǂnný̌W(xu)D(zhun)P(gun)(ji)cô˽^̰Сġƺ̰Hgӭx
ƺ̰1
nǰA(y)(x)
xne~Z(yu)茑ճľ
e۹ŴԊ µ茑աԊ䡣
P(gun)n̘(bio)(zhn)
ZĽ̌W(xu)(yng)l(f)W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)dȤB(yng)W(xu)W(xu)(x)R(x)T(do)W(xu)ZČW(xu)(x)ķW(xu)(chung)O(sh)̽W(xu)(x)ĭh(hun)pČW(xu)ƷԼwI(lng)Ʒă(ni)Ы@ÌȻ憢ʾ
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1˽c~
2˽Dձּeۃ(yu)ӣõoá
3ճx
4ĦZߟ۴Ȼl(f)҃(ni)ĵ˼
ur΄(w)
иxn˼·
xnw
̌W(xu)^̣
һ (do)n
(do)룺n}
A(y)(x)zy
1 W(xu)xxԼռY
2 ocע~Zʾýw
3 ŴԊ S茑ơԊ䣬ՈͬW(xu)fһf
w֪˽w(ni)ݣ
1xn˼ҪЩ(ni)ݣ
^pƺ
׃Īƣ
^p©
ƺȥϴ衣
}̽
1̎ӵ`h(hun)@һh(hun)ʹߵעں̎
_̎h(hun)Čo¼̎h(hun)Čoc¼ţʹˌע׃
2εđYfʲô
_{(dio)
3ÿҊƵ׃ٴαF(xin)˵ʲô
_ª
4⡰յļِˡ
ÔMַƵāȥҴh
5Ҍƺӵ
_ϲ
6˂ƺКg[ĈЩ龰ȤЩӌߵ飿
7ҳĵľ䡣
xn˼}
1ٕrġҡʲôϲgƣ˳֮ʲôҲ(dng)pƵǷN
ҡഺڌoж^c˵Ľ٣и֮{(dio)oζʹҡƺ֮ġҡ(jng)ɣyoȻ͛]ǷNpƵļ
2⡰c֮gĽ͵߸ߵɽϣxҲи֮С
ĵطڞ韟Ҋɽ첻c֮˴˽·һˣʹx߀Dzcڞһw˾cߵĹcƫƧ{(dio)oζs܌o
3ж̎\˔M硰z׃ɕ^XĽz|SLwֱ؏ɽ^^fְûڵh(yun)ߡ@ôʲô̎
ÎкӚ~ZƲƲʌ
4⡰ƺ؇ɽ^кйu̓øС
߰Լɽu@N¼ŵĭh(hun)֮¿˶׃ƺһNϵcMҲߵΣ߿õ
I(y)^һƪ200ҵӛԂnϽ
̌W(xu)˼
c
1עwn}j(lu)
2Y(ji)ߵı(jng)vȥ¶x֪ˡ
㣺nϚղSW(xu)Ćl(f)(do)߀
ƺ̰2
һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1 Ĭxnw֪(ni)ݡ
2 nČӴ˽ߵ^ͱ_(d)
3 ߵZeZ
4l(f)W(xu)Ȼɽӵğ֮
̌W(xu)c
1nČӴnă(ni)ݡ
2о茑ķ(oY(ji))
̌W(xu)yc
ͨ^xSɽƺճc
̌W(xu)(zhn)
ýwn
̌W(xu)^
(һ)ՄԒ(do)
҂@кܶ^ȻF(xin)м(x)^죬һľ҂́pһSɽƺճՈͬW(xu)_n30n(ƺճ)SɽλڰʡϲSɽС199012±䛡ĻcȻza(chn)䛡ɏ庣1864.8SɽľïʢFӿȻɫ׃ĪySɽfǟo岻ʯoʯɡoɲʯƺȪ SɽĽ^ɞȫĹ匚ĵW(xu)ϼfSɽoɽ^ֹӡҲáwɽSɽw߶ٝ҂һS߷AĹP|M(jn)Sɽ
()xnw֪
1 ՈͬW(xu)ɵxnģעе~x(zhn)xͨn
2˼ɂ}
(1)nǰʲôӛ`?
(2)nҪBSɽЩɫ?
()nи
(1)nďĴwϿԷ֞顰ƺ͡ճɲônĵЩȻnjƺЩȻnjճ?(n34Ȼ茑Sɽƺľ5-7Ȼ茑Sɽճľ)
2W(xu)(x)ƺ
(1) ƺӵľ?ָx34Ȼ(ur)
(2) (j)҂ͬW(xu)xă(ni)ЩZиܵƺ քefƺЩc?
a҂ҊɽλWWһƬƺǷɽչеWWĴRӣo߅oĵİããˮǾƺ@һ\ʲôoַʲôʲô?
bRʾcDƬȣffͬc?(ƽo) c@ߌƺճoB(ti)茑ͻƺoB(ti)(oB(ti)茑ƽ(wn)❍o߅H)
dώ@аl(f)F(xin)һЩ˼~ll(f)F(xin)?(λWWWWãã)ָ(do)x@һ
3ɽr[rF(xin)׃ßoF·LһfRvһƷ{xfǧSɽcȾЎɚ
a ƺľְl(f)ӵ׃? bՈش(oB(ti)׃Ä) c@һF(xin)ķNo() @߰ƺľpfRv{@ЩֱF(xin)ƺЩc?(|(zh)pӯxfǧ)@ӵ҂óȻ֮()
4pƺһ~݆?() 4W(xu)(x)ճ
(1)x5ȻΡ
(2)B~ļ@҂ֺЩ~? (L(fng)(x)(x)ƟUUɝZpp)
(3)һϼʬF(xin)˂ǰb ȼtG_NһҒ߅Ŀ\
(4)ͬW(xu)˕rһ݆t՛_FϼՏHһ殐ľ?Rx7Ȼ@һߏăɷ茑ճ׃?
ɫΠ茑̫ꖵ׃
Π׃tɫc---A---A-----Aһ݆觱P;ɫ ׃tɫ---֬ɫ---rtΡx
^ôճΠ׃ʲôc?
ٶȿǏġһ˲gܿ졢һգ.......
ɫΠ׃Ŀۻy ɴ˿ߞ҂ġճr˲Ϣf׃
(5)̫ꖺ҂ӵ?иxȻ
()չ
W(xu)(x)@ƪn҂ܵSɽƺճc҂pһMƺճDһĴúɽ
O(sh)Ӌ
ƺճ
ƺ oB(ti)茑ӑB(ti)茑
ճcAAA觱P
ƺ̰3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R
1.J(rn)R11֣xӛP(gun)~e~Z
2.Ĭxnnă(ni)
3.nČӴΣ˽ߵ^ͱ_(d)
4.ߵZeZԡ
^c
1.ߕJ(rn)R~Z
2.ͨ^Ĭxx̽ӑՓnă(ni)ߵĔӴ
БB(ti)ȃrֵ^
B(yng)W(xu)l(f)F(xin)ܵѬl(f)Ȼğ֮
̌W(xu)c
nČӴΣnă(ni)
̌W(xu)yc
ߵZW(xu)(x)ߵ^ͱ_(d)
̾ߜ(zhn)䣺
ßƬ
nrţ
һnr
̌W(xu)
(do)W(xu)ӑՓƷxx
̌W(xu)̣
һȤ(do)
DƬ֪
չʾDƬʹW(xu)ֱ^Sɽƺճĉ^
CֈDƬεĽfM(jn)һӡ
w֪
ô҂LSɽƺճ`?
1.W(xu)xn
(1)(bio)Ȼ
(2)J(rn)xͬz
(3)(lin)ϵc~Z
(4)ֶ݆ͬxnxͨx혡
2.Ĭxnһ룺Ӂ팑?
3.Ӵ
̽
ƪnԌoՈxи!
1.Ĭxƺ͡ճɲϲgľӮӛ̖(ӑB(ti)ĮϡoB(ti)Įϡn)
2.Ʒxc
(ƺ׃Īyfǧ ճ˲Ϣf׃^)
3.߅x߅F(xin)ߵZ茑⾳
4.ٴĬxߵı_(d)
(һ^茑һDŽӑB(ti)oB(ti)茑Y(ji)\˴ı͔M˾䡣)
ƺ̰4
һ̌W(xu)Ҫ
1.J(rn)R顢ײU衢_\`12
2._иxnSɽƺճc
3.l(f)W(xu)Ȼɽӵğ֮l(f)W(xu)xϲgĶ䱳b
̌W(xu)yc
1.xe~
2.l(f)W(xu)Sɽƺճc
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
SɽL(fng)ҕl䘷x
ġnrţ
1nr
̌W(xu)^̣
(һ)(chung)O(sh)龳(do)n
1.l(f)ՄԒճУӰҕ҂^tՖ|龰ں嫵ĴϿճʹػ_(d);|韵IJԭϿճ˾敳;(dng)҂ϸɽճ֕һNӵĸ?
2.ʾn}҂߷AһKȥSɽһȥSɽƺճ!
(n})@һƪxnġָ(do)xn}
()xnw֪
1.ՈͬW(xu)ɵxxnÙM~xױx(zhn)xͨn
2.ͬW(xu)l(f)F(xin)ĺ~ѾwƷx
Y(ji)ϳʾ~ZM(jn)зeۣ
P@ ׃ßoF { x
ϡ fǧ _N x
`¶ ˲Ϣf׃ ۻy wP ƟUU
3.lεfһfnҪʲô?
̎(do)W(xu)ͬw{
4.y֮̎
()xnи
1.ĬxnW(xu)(x)Ҫ
nķ֞顰ƺ͡ճɲ֣ffӡIJ?
2.СMӑՓȫཻ
nЩ茑Sɽƺճľ?
(n34Ȼ茑Sɽƺľ5-7Ȼ茑Sɽճľ)
3.W(xu)(x)ƺ
(1)lSɽƺӡ?ԇxx
(2)ЩZиܵƺ桢ζ?(x)(x)ƷxnҳЩи|Zxo
(3)]۾һゃ·ӵƺ?
ȫཻ̎c
(4)cָ(do)eۯB~
λΡWWããWW
ゃ߀f@ӵ~Z?
(5)(ʾSɽճҕl)ָ(do)xXSɽƺ'澰Լĸxn(䘷)
4.W(xu)(x)ճ
(1)Ոɵxx@茑ճr׃
СMָf̎cʾճҕl
(Y(ji)ϰtɫcA觱P)
(2)ЩZ䌑Sɽճĉ?ҳxױxo
(3)ceۣ
L(fng)(x)(x)ƟUUɝZpp
ͬԇff@ӵ~Z
(4)ָ(do)x(䘷)ϲgSɽճͬW(xu)һxx茑ճĶҪゃϲ֮xŶ!
()beչ
W(xu)(x)@ƪn҂ȸܵSɽƺճcҲI(lng)ԵߵZ҂@ôZ׃Լӛе䌚ʲô?
(bժeۡ)
1.l̵ĕrg(ni)ܰԼϲgZӛxԼϲgIJxb
2.?q)W]P(gun)nSe
()O(sh)Ӌ
ƺճ
( )
ƺơ
ճtɫcA觱P
ƺ̰5
W(xu) (x)
Ŀ (bio) 1˽eۃ(yu)õo
2ӑՓĦ(yu)ӵĺxƷζµˇg(sh)
3ߟ۴Ȼl(f)҃(ni)ĵ˼
c
y c 1ceۃ(yu)ӣõo
2ycl(f)҃(ni)ĵ˼顣
̷
x xӑՓ n n
nǰ(zhn) ýwnͶӰx Ƿ
ý w
W(xu)
r (sh) 1nr ̌W(xu)
r(sh) 1nr n(sh) 6nr
n W(xu) ^ O(sh) Ӌ
̌W(xu)(ni) W(xu) ̎
һʾW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ßƬʾ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
ָ(do)W(xu)ȌW(xu)
1(x)ԡ(do)P(gun)Y˽
2W(xu)xn˽(ni)ݡ
3nЌƺĶc~Z
W(xu)ȌW(xu)̎Ѳҕ
1ߺ
2W(xu)xnocע
3xnģ˽˼·
zW(xu)ȌW(xu)Ч
1ߺ
ԭɽ|1954Ϻ1979ԁl(f)ɢСfƪСf̫ɽաɢġŮӵĻȮa(chn)^һӰѳ桶ഺɢļΫ@(ni)ČW(xu)ƽƷһZĉɢ뵽˵ă(ni)չʾwĪظ֪˵Ȼ`Сh(yun)ɽh(yun)ˮеĴȻ\ഺ
2.W(xu)xnocע
Y⣨u 涣p su ûڣo
飨g g ѣn chng wwxin xin
㽣chng jng֫Egung
W(xu)ӑՓ̎c
1ӴΣÿһֵҪ˼ʲô
һ֣1-2ҡϲƵԭ
xW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)֪W(xu)(x)΄(w)
ȌW(xu)ă(ni)Ҫ
ώ(do)_ԌW(xu)
W(xu)xnW(xu)(x)~
չʾßƬ_W(xu)(x)E
̽oW(xu)W(xu)(x)
ýwʾƽƷ
ָ(do)W(xu)xnָ(do)W(xu)Yϡ
̌W(xu)(ni) W(xu) ̎
ڶ֣3-5ČƵĶ˶¶ߌƵϲ֮
֣6-9eƺґ龰չF(xin)cȻĺC֮
IJ֣10茑ߌĻ
2ͨxȫ˼ٕrҞʲôϲg֮s]ˮ(dng)ǷN
_ٕrڌoж^c˽ĺ٣и֮{(dio)ζ.ʹҸP(gun)עҲϲgĶ뵽ƺ֮С֮(jng)ɣԏص]oȻҲ]ˮ(dng)Ƶļ
3xnĵһ⡰c֮gĽ͵߸ߵɽϣxҲи֮С
_ʾ߹cƫƧ{(dio)oζ߳cȻȻɫγ_(d)^ͨđB(ti)
4м(x)ƷζµĵڶPƵĪeӰĸX@c־Ħʲôͬ_n3-5
5Sߌƺ茑룬߲ɳƺґ(x)Ʒµĵ˼⡰ƺ顱ćɽ^кйu̓ø
_ڴ˰Լɽu@N¼ŵĭh(hun)¿˶׃ƺһNϵcMҲԼε
6xnĵIJƷζߌƺđwζһՑ(yng)ǰĵ~
7ж̎\˔M硰z׃ɕ^XĽz|SLwֱ؏ɽ^^fְûڵh(yun)ߡ@ôʲô̎_ÎкӚ~ZƲƲʌ
(dng)Ӗ(xn) ͨxȫxb
W(xu)xnă(ni)ݣӴ}j(lu)СM(ni)չ_ӑՓ
˼ӑՓ}СM̽Y(ji)a_ҪcùPӛ
֮ͬgཻҊȻɰl(f)СM(ni)ٽMw{RW(xu)(x)ɹ
W(xu)xrѲҕcl(f)ԕrZԱ_(d)^ČW(xu)l(f)ԡ
MW(xu)_չӑՓ̎mrc
ָش̎C(do)cM(jn)һ_
I(y)
O(sh) n(x)}12}nùPӛ
̌W(xu)
˼ ȼur
A/B/C/D
ƺ̰6
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1˽Dձּeۃ(yu)õo
2w_(d)˼飻ӑՓĦ(yu)ӵĺxƷζµˇg(sh)
3ߟ۴Ȼl(f)҃(ni)ĵ˼
̌W(xu)c
eۃ(yu)ӣõo
̌W(xu)yc
l(f)҃(ni)ĵ˼
nr
һnr
һA(y)(x)ָ(do)
1.ߺ飺
ԭɽ|1954Ϻ1959SĸwӸ(dng)^֪࣬^ڸD^f(xi)֕BT(lin)1979ԁl(f)ɢġСfƪСf̫ɽաɢġŮӵĻȮa(chn)^һӰѳ桶ഺɢļΫ@(ni)ČW(xu)1990Сf̫ɽաzƽƷһZĉcһЩһM(jn)ɢĄ(chung)̽ɢ뵽˵ă(ni)չʾw'ظ֪˵Ȼ`Сh(yun)ɽh(yun)ˮеĴȻ\ഺ
2.ocע
Y⣨ 涣 ûڣ 飨 ѣ ww 㽣 ֫E n
3.~Zጣ
£
ww
涣
:
֫E
4.xnnĽY(ji)(gu)
ơpơ ơoy
ԌW(xu)ָ(do)
1.ٕrҞʲôϲgƣ˳֮ʲôҲ(dng)pƵǷN
2.⡰c֮gĽ͵߸ߵɽxҲи֮С?
3.ж̎\˔M 硰ֺ׃ɕ^?zi)XĽz|SLwֱ؏ɽ^^fְûڵh(yun)ߡ@ӌʲô̎
4.⡰ƺ؇ɽ^кйu̓øС
5.J(rn)xY(ji)βһY(ji)ȫķҡһӵ
nÙzy
Ҫɽ^(q)rcͬ邃( )Ŀ옷龰ˣ ľ^Լ˂ƺɾijȻ_(d)ߌ ͣ ğ
ġչӖ(xn)
1еƷ·ߵƺں˂ԲՈY(ji)ڌHе^ԡǡʽɂ
2Y(ji)nЌƺZFеһƬࡣ
O(sh)Ӌ
ƺ̰7
һ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1˽Dձּeۃ(yu)õo
2w_(d)˼ӑՓĦ(yu)ӵĺxƷζµˇg(sh)
3ߟ۴Ȼ҃(ni)ĵ˼
̌W(xu)yc
1ceۃ(yu)ӣõo
2yc҃(ni)ĵ˼顣
̾ߜ(zhn)䣺
(yng)ĻßƬ
nrţnr
̌W(xu)E
1(do)n
Ԫ҂p˸λҹPµġճա֮҂فһŮPµġƺ
2W(xu)xn֪n
3W(xu)xnocע
Y⣨u 涣p su ûڣo 飨g gѣn chng wwxin xin 㽣chng jng֫Egung
4ߺ飺
ԭɽ|1954Ϻ1959SĸwӸ(dng)^֪^ڸD^f(xi)֕BT(lin)1979ԁl(f)ɢСfƪСf̫ɽաɢġŮӵĻȮa(chn)^һӰ푣ѳ桶ഺɢļΫ@(ni)ČW(xu)1990Сf̫ɽաzƽƷһZĉcһЩһM(jn)ɢĄ(chung)̽ɢ뵽˵ă(ni)չʾwĪظ֪˵Ȼ`Сh(yun)ɽh(yun)ˮеĴȻ\ഺ
5ӌW(xu)(x)
1ԇoһӴÿһֵҪ˼ʲô
һ֣12ҡϲƵԭ
ڶ֣35ČƵĶ˶¶ߌƵϲ֮
֣69eƺґ龰չF(xin)cȻĺC֮
IJ֣10茑ߌĻ
2ͨxȫ˼ٕrҞʲôϲg֮s]ˮ(dng)ǷN
_ٕrڌoж^c˽ĺ٣и֮{(dio)ζʹҸP(gun)ע⣬ҲϲgĶ뵽ƺ֮֮(jng)ɣԏص]oȻҲ]ˮ(dng)Ƶļˡ
3xnĵһ⡰c֮gĽ٣͵߸ߵɽxҲи֮С
_߹ĵطEҊɽ첻c˴ƺc^ʹxҲƺcoP(gun)ʾ߹cƫƧ{(dio)oζ߳cȻȻɫγ_(d)^ͨđB(ti)
f(jng)vԼһŮԵʹɢչʾo҂һ¼ŮԪؼ(x)āܵ(x)Ʒµ`ڶ֡
4м(x)ƷζµĵڶPƵĪeӰĸX@c־Ħʲôͬ
_ԔҊn17퓡
茑߲ɳƺґ(x)Ʒµĵ֣˼⡰ƺ顱ćɽ^кйu̓ø
_ڴ˰Լɽu@N¼ŵĭh(hun)¿˶׃ƺһNϵcMҲԼε
ԔҊn19퓡
6xnĵIJƷζߌƺđwζһՑ(yng)ǰĵ~䡣
6СY(ji)ȫģ
Ҫɽ^(q)rcͬ邃^pƺĿ옷龰ƺ׃Īyľ^Լ˂ƺɾijȻwF(xin)ߌȻğۺ͌ƽğ
7ַ
1XƫֱXLMŮԵļ(x)āлc
2г\˔Moַ
3ZĬԜC
ƺ̰8
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.nĵgwSɽƺB(yng)W(xu)ɽС
2.ժķe(ni)nеĺ~Ѿ
3.J(rn)R6ֺͶ֡
̌W(xu)cyc
nĵgwSɽƺߵĸ
̌W(xu)(zhn)䡳
SɽƺP(gun)YϼƷ
̌W(xu)rg
1nr
xh
nxňW(xu)Ŀ(bio)Ҫϼhȡժ䣬ƷζcwСĽ̌W(xu)ָ(do)W(xu)x
1.xͨnģժ
W(xu)xn(f)xͨ^ͬW(xu)yʽʹxͨnȻoĬxòͬķ̖(bio)ӛԼJ(rn)õ~䡢Ͳĵط
2.xw
h(hun)(ji)ᘌW(xu)(bio)ӛ~չ_̌W(xu)cw~wF(xin)SɽFcߵĸܣwDz~Ĝ(zhn)_
磺rL(fng)ƽoĺˮrԎHĴrpzr_h
xwͨ^иxZpؾwF(xin)F.׃ò
wxõͬW(xu)AxW(xu)]Ŀ׃ɮ
ɮwúPƺġL(fng)ƽoԎHpz_h
~wȥԭеĂrԆᣬʲô?
3.չwW(xu)Մ?w)ԼҊF[ɽĸ
4.eۃ(ni)ժԼJ(rn)õ~Ѿe
5.Rӛ
ƺ̰P(gun)£
̰10-24
؛̰02-28
ɏfĽ(jng)̰03-20
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