初中一年級英語下冊重點
在平凡的英語學習過程當中，我們經(jīng)常會接觸到很多的重點，掌握好重點，就可以應對好考試，下面是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于初中一年級英語下冊重點，歡迎閱讀！
初中一年級英語下冊重點 1
1.打掃房間 clean the house
2.煮飯 cool the meal
3. 學舞龍 learn a dragon dance
4.做燈籠 make lanterns =make a lantern
5.掃地 sweep the floor
6.為......做準備get ready for
7.春節(jié) Spring Festival
8.在工作 at work
9.掃去、除去 sweep away
10 壞運氣 bad luck
11.好運氣 good luck
12.把…漆成紅色paint…. .red/white
13.用…裝飾decorate ….with
14.理發(fā) have a haircut
15.給某人某物 give sb sth
16.穿上 put on
17.吃晚飯 have dinner
18.一種 a kind of
19.在午夜 at midnight
20.結(jié)束做某事 finish doing sth
21.一年到頭 all the year round =all year
22.在除夕夜 on Spring FestivalEve
23.在春節(jié) at Spring Festival
初中一年級英語下冊重點 2
代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。
代詞可分以下九類：
1. 人稱代詞 主格（在句中作主語）有： I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
賓格（在句中作賓語）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代詞 形容詞性的物主代詞（作定語）有：my, your, his , her, its,
our, your ,their
名詞性的物主代詞（作主語、表語，賓語）有：mine, yours, his, hers, its,
ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代詞（自身代詞）有 myself, herself, themselves等。
4. 相互代詞有：each other, one another
5. 提示代詞有：this , that , these , those , those
6. 疑問代詞（用來引導特殊疑問句）有 who, what, whose 等。
7. 關(guān)系代詞（用來引導定語從句）有which, that, who 等。
8. 連接代詞（用來引導名詞性從句）有：what, who, whose等。
9. 不定代詞 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。
10. 不定代詞 指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較：
1.both和all ： both 指兩者，all 指三者以上。
Both of the answers are right.兩個答案都對。
All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都對。
2.every和each： every指至少三個，強調(diào)共性，each 可指小到兩個，強調(diào)個體。
Every room is clean and tidy. 每一個房間都很整潔。
Each student may try twice. 每個學生可以試兩次。
3.either 和neither 都是談兩個人或物：
Either of the answers is right. 兩個答案都對。（either指兩者當中任意一個）
Neither of the answers is right.兩個答案都不對。（neither指兩者都不是）
4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中：
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎？
Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。
注意，當某些疑問句表示請求、建議等肯定意義時，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝點茶嗎？
5. no one 和none : no one 僅指人，none 可指人或物。
No one failed in the examination. 考試沒有人不及格。
None of the students failed in the examination. 沒有一個學生考試不及格。
----Have you any string?你有繩子嗎？ ----No, I have none.沒有。
代詞的練習
一.填空
1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
3. They quarrelled among __________（他們）.
4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.
5. If there are ____（一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.
二．單項選擇
1. ______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether
2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.
A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves
4. ----Is ________ here? ---- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody
5. We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any
【參考答案】
一填空：1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any
二單項選擇：1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C
初中一年級英語下冊重點 3
1.find your way找路know the way to ……知道去……的路
2.follow me = come with me跟我來Dont be afraid別害怕
3.go down下去go up上去come down下來
4.be sure確信be sure of / that+從句確信…… be sure to do務必、一定
5.plan their sightseeing tour計劃觀光旅行
write an invitation letter寫一封邀請信write a letter to invite her to my party
6.plan a spring outing計劃一次春游Let s go on an outing咱們?nèi)ソ加?/p>
7.be north-west of the zoo =to the north-west of the zoo在動物園的西北部
8.south-west of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School北京陽光中學的西南部
9.the sunnyside Garden向陽花園
10 go to the Lake Park by underground乘地鐵去湖濱公園
11.a lucky escape一次幸運的逃脫escape from從……逃脫
12.the twin brothers雙胞胎兄弟
13.three men in police uniform穿警服的三個男人
14.receive /get a call接到一個電話
15.live nearby in Hill Building住在希爾大廈附近
16.get out of the car下車get into the car上車get on / off the bus上/下公共汽車
17.run out of the building跑出大樓
18.at once立刻、馬上
初中一年級英語下冊重點 4
1、動詞的種類(四類)
系動詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動詞如can 、may、need;助動詞( do does);行為動詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復數(shù)一樣)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動詞的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時)
( 1)含有系動詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只將“主語和系動詞交換位置”，上面句子變成一般疑問句時分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須“在系動詞的后邊加上not”，前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態(tài)動詞的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將“主語和情態(tài)動詞交換位置”，上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態(tài)動詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加don’t .上述五個陳述句變否定句分別為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行為動詞的句子，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，行為動詞要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動詞的句子，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動詞的句子，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，變否定句時“在行為動詞前面加does’nt ,同時原行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初中一年級英語下冊重點 5
1.過去分詞作狀語表示被動或完成，但有些過去分詞(短語)因來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時不表動作而表狀態(tài)。這樣的過去分詞(短語)常見的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神貫注于); dressed in (穿著); tired of (厭煩)等。如：
Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因為沉浸在思考之中,所以他沒聽到那個聲音。
2.過去分詞作狀語來源于狀語從句，在句中一般能作五種狀語，即時間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語。如：
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因為淋了一場大雨，所以他全身濕透了。
(Caught in a heavy rain相當于原因狀語從句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長得很快。
(Grown in rich soil相當于條件狀語從句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)
注意：
�、佼攺木涞闹髡Z與主句的主語一致時，才可以把從句的主語省略，且省略掉的主語與其邏輯謂語是被動關(guān)系或如第一段中所講的表示狀態(tài)。
�、诎褷钫Z從句改為過去分詞作狀語時有時還可保留連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，即“while (when, once, until, if, though等連詞)+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.當你做體格檢查時要保持鎮(zhèn)定。
Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.
盡管這些球員被對方球隊打敗了，但他們并沒有灰心。
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