There be句型的教案
There be句型的教案
篇一：There be句型教案
Teaching Plan
there be 句型講解
一、Teaching Time: 40min
二、Teaching Goals: 1、掌握there be句型基本用法。2、靈活轉(zhuǎn)化there be
句型的否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及回答。
三、Class Type: New Lesson
四、Teaching Aid: chalk, blackboard
五、Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Greet the class as usual revision. (3-5min)
Leading in:
T：good morning, everyone .
Ss: good morning, teacher.
T: Sit down please.
Ss: Thank you.
T: last class we dealt with the new words, let’s read these words together. Each word twice, ok?
Ss: ok.
T: “America” begin.
Ss: ……
T: Very good. Please remember these words after class. Next time we will have a dictation. My dear students, how long have you been in our school?
Ss: Almost a month.
T: Yeah, almost a month. Do you like our school?
Ss: Yes.
T: You must like our classroom.
Ss: Yes.
T: ok. Very good. Let’s describe our classroom in detail. I divide you into four groups. “group1 group2 group3 and group4.” I’ll give you five minutes to discuss with you partner. Turn back to discuss with you partner.
Ss:
T: ok. My dear students stop talking now each group one student come to the blackboard to share your ideas with us .first group 1 please.
Ss:
T: yeah, very good .all of you did a good job. And this is today’s language points “there be 句型”
Step 2:知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解。
正如剛才XX同學(xué)所說(shuō)：There are ………….. There is ………. 表示某地有某物。
一：There be 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)
1、定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。
2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
桌 子 上 有 一 個(gè) 杯 子 。
地點(diǎn)在前某物在后
there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，be動(dòng)詞表示“有”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。
例句：1、教室里有六個(gè)點(diǎn)燈。2、教室里有四把風(fēng)扇。
3、鞋子上有一些塵土。4、教室里有一個(gè)電視架。
5、桌子上有一個(gè)杯子。
二：There be 句型的變化
1：變成否定句
There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not
There be+not+某物+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（疑問(wèn)變化也一樣）。 Eg: There are six pictures on the wall.
→There are not (aren’t)six pictures on the wall.
There is some water in the cup.
→There is not(isn’t) any water in the cup.
2：變成一般疑問(wèn)句
There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。
基本句型：Be + there+某物+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？
回答：Yes, there + be. No, there + be +not.
Eg: There are six pictures on the wall.
→Are there six pictures on the wall?
→Yes, there are. No, there are not.
There is some water in the cup.
→Is there any water in the cup?
→Yes, there is. No, there is not.
T: Last, Think of the sentence “Where there is a will, there is a way”. Step 3: Exercise
Students’ book page17
Step4: homework
學(xué)生練習(xí)冊(cè)14頁(yè)Grammar部分的第一、第二、第三題。
板書設(shè)計(jì)：
there be 句型
一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí) 改為any（疑問(wèn)變化也一樣）。
1、定義：There be句型表示某處存在2：變成一般疑問(wèn)句
某物或某人。 There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把
2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). 號(hào)即可。
(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+基本句型：Be + there+某物+地點(diǎn)狀地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). 語(yǔ)？
桌 子 上 有 一 個(gè) 杯 子 。 回答：Yes, there + be. No, there + be 地點(diǎn)在前某物在后 +not.
二： there be 句型的變化
1：變成否定句
There be +not+某物+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其
教學(xué)后記：there be 句型同學(xué)們?cè)诔踔幸延兴私�，用教室這個(gè)實(shí)體來(lái)舉例讓同學(xué)們記憶更深刻，理解更透徹。相信通過(guò)這節(jié)課對(duì)there be 句型的學(xué)習(xí)同學(xué)們會(huì)有一個(gè)更新的認(rèn)識(shí)。
篇二：therebe 句型教案
教學(xué)過(guò)程
一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)
教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)內(nèi)容；一般疑問(wèn)句，由一般疑問(wèn)句Are there any fish in the water? 導(dǎo)入本節(jié)課內(nèi)容，并檢查本節(jié)課學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)。
二、知識(shí)講解
知識(shí)點(diǎn)：there be 句型
【考查點(diǎn)】一 there be 句型基本情況
1．定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。
2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
注意：there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如：
�、� There is a bird in the tree.樹上有一只鳥。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。
【考查點(diǎn)】二there be 句型的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。
1.變成否定
There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。
如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
2.變成一般疑問(wèn)句
There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。
如：There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
3.特殊疑問(wèn)句
1）對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。
如： There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
2)對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：則用where 引導(dǎo)。
如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
3）對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn),一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？
How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？
【考查點(diǎn)】三there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。
be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there is/are）、過(guò)去時(shí)(there was/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(shí)(there have/has been)；還可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。
如： ---There is going to /will be a concert this evening.
---Yeah. Exciting news!
There is going to / will be a football match on TV this evening.
【考查點(diǎn)】四there be 句型的主謂一致
There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。
如：There isn’any rice in the bowl.
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
【考查點(diǎn)】五 there be 句型反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there?
如：There is some milk in the bottle, ．isn't there?
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】六 there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。
如： He has two sons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。
There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。
(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。如：
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。
三、例題精析
【例題1】
【題干】—David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. —OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. is
【答案】AB. areC. has D. have
【解析】本題考查there be句型的就近原則。There be后面接并列名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be 應(yīng)與最鄰近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致, 首先排除C、D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)榫渲械拿~為單數(shù)a dictionary，由此可排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。
【例題2】
【題干】There________ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. is going to beC. is having
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查倒裝句。There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某時(shí)有某人”；have“有”，指人有，故答案選B。
【例題3】
【題干】There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.
A. am B.is C.are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的臨近原則。 解題思路：這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，離系動(dòng)詞be最近的是不可數(shù)名詞milk，故根據(jù)臨近原則，正確答案選B。
【例題4】
【題干】There ______ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
A. areB. isC. haveD. will
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be句型的主謂一致。 在there be句型中be與后面的真正主語(yǔ)保持一致，a basketball match單數(shù)形式，故用is。
四、課堂運(yùn)用
【基礎(chǔ)】
一． 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.
2.There are many apples in the box.
二．. 對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)。 【鞏固】
1.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is B. areC. wasD. were
2.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has
3.How many boys ____ there in Class one?
A. be B. is C. are D. am
【拔高】
1.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
2.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A. there is going to have B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be D. there will be
答案與解析：
【基礎(chǔ)】
一1. There is not any water in the bottle.
Is there any water in the bottle?
2. There are not many apples in the box.
Are there many apples in the box?
二1.How many days are there in a week.?
2.How many books are there in your library?
3.What’s (there) over there.
4.How much milk is there in the glass?
【鞏固】
1.A 考查There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).
2.C考查There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某時(shí)有某人”；have“有”，指人有，故答案為C
3 C.考查There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句
【拔高】
1.A 考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的臨近原則。
2.B 考查there be句型的就近原則。There be后面接并列名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be 應(yīng)與最鄰近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致,
3.D考查There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某時(shí)有某人”；have“有”，指人有，不與have連用，又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，答案故選D。
課程小結(jié)
本節(jié)課圍繞there be 句型展開，重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容為there be句型的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化、時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、以及there be 句型的反意疑問(wèn)句。通過(guò)講、練、測(cè)結(jié)合，使學(xué)生掌握了該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的基本用法，并重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了考點(diǎn)和易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，使學(xué)生能夠靈活使用該知識(shí)點(diǎn)，從而全面提升了其英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力.
課后作業(yè)
【基礎(chǔ)】
1. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?
---- ____.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is
2.----What did you see in the basket then ?
----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?
A. Is there B. Are there C. HasD. Have
【鞏固】
4 ____ is there on the table?
A. How many applesB. How much bread
C. How much breadsD. How many food
5. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?
A. any B. some C. a D. an
6. How many ____ are there in your classroom?
A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door
篇三：there be句型教案深圳
There be 句型
1.概念：there be + …… 表示某地或某時(shí)間存在某些事物。
2肯定句：there be + 主語(yǔ)+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
例如：There is a book on the desk.
There are seven days in a week.
否定句：there be not/no + 主語(yǔ)+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
例如：1) There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
2) There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.
→There are no oranges in her bag.
3) There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.
→There is no juice in the bottle.
一般疑問(wèn)句：只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可
例如：There is some money in her handbag.
→ Is there any money in her handbag?
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑問(wèn)句：There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句有以下三種形式
�、� 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用 “What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”。其中there在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：
There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there.
→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.
→Who is in the room?
�、� 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：用 “Where is are + 主語(yǔ)?”表示（注意其答語(yǔ)變化）：例如：
There is a computer in my office.
→ Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.
There are four children in the classroom.
→Where are the four children?
--They’re in the classroom.
�、� 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種提問(wèn)方式：
如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：
There are twelve months in a year.
→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.
→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.
→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示：
There is some money in my purse.
→ How much money is there in your purse?
3.用法
1. There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。
例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
2. There與be中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)(如和將來(lái)時(shí)be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havehas + pp. ) 例如：
3. 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)具有一定的情態(tài)含義，我們稱之為半助動(dòng)詞。There be句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be可與這些半助動(dòng)詞連用，表達(dá)更為復(fù)雜的意念。能用于There be句型中的這類詞語(yǔ)主要有：happen to（碰巧），appear ／seem to（似乎），used to（曾經(jīng)），have to（必須），be likely to（很可能），be bound to（必定）等。例如：在那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部碰巧有我的一個(gè)老朋友。plans．
看來(lái)改變我們的計(jì)劃有幾個(gè)理由。．
戰(zhàn)前這里曾有一個(gè)電影院。 obstacles for us to get over．
一定會(huì)有障礙需要我們?nèi)タ朔?/p>
4. 在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動(dòng)詞與there連用，這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如：live stand exist remain等或用來(lái)描寫某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達(dá)如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。
There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個(gè)富翁。
Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門。
Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一個(gè)國(guó)王。
There followed a terrible noise.然后是傳來(lái)了可怕的聲音。
Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進(jìn)來(lái)了一個(gè)奇怪的人。
5. 由there be構(gòu)成的固定句型
1）There is no sense in doing 做某事是沒(méi)有用的，沒(méi)有意義的
There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生氣是沒(méi)有用的。
There in no sense in going alone.
一個(gè)人去是沒(méi)有好處的。
2）There is no use /good （in）doing 做某事是沒(méi)有用的，沒(méi)有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解釋是沒(méi)有必要的。
There is no good/use going there.
去那兒是沒(méi)有好處的。
3）There is no need to do 沒(méi)有必要做某事
There is no need to worry.
沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。
There is no need to give him so much money.
根本沒(méi)有必要給他那么多的錢。
4）There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認(rèn)為有/據(jù)說(shuō)有/據(jù)報(bào)道有
There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。
人們認(rèn)為在這兩國(guó)之間有一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.
據(jù)報(bào)道，找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。
5）There is no doing（口語(yǔ)）不可能??. 相當(dāng)于“It is impossible+ to do sth.” There is no telling when he will be back.無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。
There is no knowing what he is doing. 無(wú)法知道他在做什么。
6）There is no point (in) doing：沒(méi)道理，沒(méi)用，沒(méi)必要
There is no point in arguing further．再爭(zhēng)下去也沒(méi)用。
Is there any point in going on？有必要再繼續(xù)下去嗎？
7）There is no sense (in) doing：毫無(wú)道理
There was no sense in making a child suffer like that．
讓一個(gè)孩子受那樣的苦是毫無(wú)道理的。
6. There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：
1) There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 如：
He has two sons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。
There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。
2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。如：
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。
There be 句型（課堂練習(xí)）
I．將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句 1. There is some water in the bottle.
2. There are many apples in the box.
3. There is going to be a meeting tonight
II. 對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)。
III.漢譯英。
1.房子前面有一輛小汽車。
2.今晚不開會(huì)。
3.我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？
4.山腳下有一棵大樹。
5.你們班有多少學(xué)生？
6.桌子上放著什么？
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